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Internet Terminology Unravelled

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.biz

.biz is a top-level domain name intended for company use. The .biz domain extension was inaugurated in two-thousand-one and was established to alleviate the great propensity for .com extensions.

.com

.com actually stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the earliest top-level extensions, created in nineteen-eighty-five. Right now the .com domain is the most frequently used domain extension on the Internet. The .com extension may be bought by any man or woman or entity around the world.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level domain which is intended for educational institutions. The .edu extension was derived in 1985.

.net

The .net domain was one of the initial extension domain extensions inaugurated, initiated in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net extension was first started for the convenience of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no inhibitions, on who can and can't register domain names with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the first top-level domain names, originally originated for the use of organizations. The .org domain extension was created in the first month of 1985 and is now accessible to all net users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was started in 1987 and is a typical formation in use all over the World Wide Web.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is a familiar format for the compression of pictures. The .jpeg is a prevalent arrangement commonly used the internet for looking after and transmitting electronic images.

.mov

A file form brought out by Apple computer. The .mov domain is used to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual material.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression configuration employed the world over

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be linked via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be affiliated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" correctly stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a component of a zone file, which is used to send extensions to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database introduced by Microsoft that works in a Windows environment. It is employed by all levels of makers who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft net Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology started by Microsoft, it allows software factors to interact with one another in a networked context. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as wel tool which retrieves specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was originated in the mid 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the Internet.

ASP

ASP correctly means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server extension established by Microsoft. ASP allows websites to be dynamically developed via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM literally stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring instruction groups over a dedicated connection. ATM permits the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for knowledge Interchange. ASCII is a usual set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of info that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is commonly measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (usually bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a structure commonly in use across the net which allows people to share info and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that grants academic and research facilities to remain allied. The BITNET network is normally used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program employed to view and navigate the World Wide Web.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the net.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A computer with the ability to contact and retrieve advice for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data center owned by another c

DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the classification that translates internet extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer very often has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting business administering and control the server, a dedicated server is commonly controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite persons in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an Internet site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the net.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual can decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organization or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain name registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organisation who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A entity that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain name registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of extension registrations available globally.

Domain Renewal

domain names are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a personal computer system or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the Internet and almost always provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI staple. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring class="rightmargin">Gateway

A personal computer totality that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the net.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC combined to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an Internet web site is positioned. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and grants web hosting services to persons and businesses all around the earth. Ultimate Domains UK provides a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Bandwidth and a Website Builder, and also includes a fantastic amount of software and other marvellous products like account hosting reseller uk web.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the net's World Wide Web. HTML is used for creating internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the Internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the scheme that enables documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server permits for an extremely efficient search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A global network of PCs that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of advice at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time communications among several persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Java Development Kit (JDK) is a Sun product targeted at Java inventors. Since the introduction of Java, it has been by far the most widely used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating arrangement based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK accommodates its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted knowledge or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail entity that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail domains. A protocol for internet e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC utilidor that contains a duplicate copy of instruction stored in another combination. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are very often used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants personal computer material to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact information or DNS info can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also known as an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MUSE

Multi-User Simulated setting -- One kind of MUD - normally with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating setup. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating organization that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the World Wide Web.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the internet, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, connected by a telecommunications link, that share knowledge. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network advice Center: An organization which implements network consumers with information to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the Internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly joined to a network, generally communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is usually recognized throughout the telecommunications community all over the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination incepted,, by the exchange of control material (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, interminably, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a commonplace word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins typically provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a way that e-mail client software such as SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting. < propagation.

RFC

RFC, which actually means Request For Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for Internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best path between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of material (normally stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more information on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology established by Macromedia, Inc. that enables Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web normal for multimedia playback over the World Wide Web. It enables the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP actually stands for Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of internet connection that grants computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS furnishes packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP literally stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP correctly stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is almost always used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more generally as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that equips an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a commonly-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the World Wide Web. Sockets makes reference to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption classification, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting extremely large text files, graphics, sounds, and databases extremely quickly.

T-3

A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (often referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is normally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & net Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol brought out under contract from the US Department of Defense to World Wide Webwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX popular is the protocol of the internet and has become the global customary for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is generally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that allows you to send commands to a computer some place else. At a minimum, this typically means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally speaking you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a PC somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is almost always employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is very often used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is commonly referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each united to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server ministers network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a domain, the top level domain name is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different globally. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating structure co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson introduced the UNIX operating system in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefor distributed around the Usenet network to those sites carrying the particular newsgroup. There are more than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

actually means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An World Wide Web tool that permits you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was originated in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks associated together over long distances. The World Wide Web is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. account hosting reseller uk web.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organization is a organisation that specialises in hosting websites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting company is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that supplies internet users with online systems for keeping knowledge, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not need a computer or net access to be hosted. In order to receive more material relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed advice complex originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research instruction. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a prevailing protocol, allowing access to countless hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is usually mistakenly employed as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact knowledge about a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact information for the domain names they host. This info is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS advice in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is available or not, you could do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and bestows information about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server knowledge. Zone files are also named master files.

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