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World Wide Web Terms Translated

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.biz

This extension is a top-level extension intended for business use. The .biz domain extension was founded in 2001 and was originated to alleviate the enormous propensity for .com extensions.

.com

.com literally stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the earliest top-level domain names, created in 1985. At the moment the .com domain is the most widely used domain on the net. The .com extension can be bought by any woman or man or company the world over.

.edu

The .edu domain extension is a top-level extension meant for educational institutions. The .edu domain extension was started in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net domain was one of the initial domain name extensions introduced, started in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain was first founded for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Currently there are no demarcations on who may or may not register domains with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org extension was one of the first top-level domain names, primarily originated for the use of organisations. The .org domain extension was in the New Year of 1985 and is now accessible to all Internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was commenced in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a common arrangement used across the internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a universal configuration for the compression of . The .jpeg is an accepted format commonly in use across the World Wide Web for looking after and transmitting images.

.mov

A file formation established by Apple computer. The .mov extension is employed to view files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual material.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression form used around the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be joined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be allied via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Mbps and the "T" actually means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a constituent of a zone file, which is employed to direct extensions to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is named a relational database introduced by Microsoft that works in a Windows setting. It is used by all levels of makers who wish to create and process information.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology developed by Microsoft, it grants software parts to interact with one another in a networked situation. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as segment Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was brought out in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain started by Microsoft. ASP grants websites to be dynamically originated via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring knowledge groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for info Interchange. ASCII is a authoritative set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the net.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is very often measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (generally bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a combination in use all over the internet which grants individuals to share advice and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain bracketed. The BITNET network is often used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program employed to look at and navigate the World Wide Web.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the Internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the World Wide Web.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve instruction for a server program or another personal computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data center owned by another orga DNS

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the system that translates Internet domain names into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer almost always has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are normally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting entity administering and control the server, a dedicated server is generally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite people in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an net site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the Internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual could decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organization or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or business who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A company that is accredited by the World Wide Web Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations attainable all over the world.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a personal computer entity or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are generally used on the net and normally provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI staple. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDD class="rightmargin"> A personal computer utilidor that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the net.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer connected to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an Internet web site is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and gives web hosting services to individuals and businesses all around the earth. Ultimate Domains UK ministers a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains and a Website Builder, plus a fantastic amount of software and other marvellous products like affordable web hosting uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the Internet's internet. HTML is employed for creating World Wide Web pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.

Hypertext

This term describes the conformity that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an effective search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of computers that permits the "sharing" or "networking" of information at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses World Wide Web protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time communications among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the net the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

I the release of Java, it has been by far the most mainly employed Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating totality based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of inventors from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK furnishes its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted info or websites. A login is also a security measure for PC networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail structure that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail extensions. A protocol for internet e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC scheme that contains a duplicate copy of knowledge stored in another classification. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are typically employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that enables computer instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS advice can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS material. Also named an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented medium. Derived from kind of MUD - usually with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating arrangement. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating organization that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the net.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the Internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, coupled by a telecommunications link, that share information. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network knowledge Center: An organization which equips network users with instruction about services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly associated to a network, very often conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is commonly recognized throughout the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination established, by the exchange of control advice (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, always, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a familiar word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins almost always provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a means that e-mail client software such as SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence applies to an access point to the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channels of a person Request For Comments is an net document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective route between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the best path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of material (very often stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more instruction on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology brought out by Macromedia, Inc. that enables Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web usual for multimedia playback over the World Wide Web. It permits the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP literally means Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of Internet connection that allows computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the World Wide Web without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS administers packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP correctly stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is usually employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more often as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that provides an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a commonly-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the net. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption scheme, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you can do so by consists of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (normally referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is generally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol introduced under contract from the US Department of Defense to World Wide Webwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX accepted is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global customary for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is very often abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that grants you to send commands to a computer elsewhere. At a minimum, this usually means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a personal computer some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is typically employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the personal computer. The term terminal is almost always used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is often referred to as recognized input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each linked to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server imparts network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level extension (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a extension, the top level domain is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating totality co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson originated the UNIX operating entity in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most popular operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ulti class="rightmargin">UUENCODE

actually means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An Internet tool that enables you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of computer networks affiliated together over long distances. The Internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. affordable web hosting uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organisation is a business that specialises in hosting web sites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting entity is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that implements World Wide Web consumers with online systems for keeping info, pictures, video, or any content accessible via the web. A woman or man does not need a PC or net access to be hosted. In order to receive more material to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed advice system originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a commonplace protocol, allowing access to many millions of hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is commonly mistakenly employed as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact information relating to a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact knowledge for the domain names they host. This instruction is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is available or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and bestows knowledge relating to one or more domains. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server advice. Zone files are also named master files.

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