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Internet Terms Translated

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.biz

This is a top-level domain name intended for the use of businesses. The .biz extension was originated in two-thousand-one and was initiated to assist the unbelievable requirement for .com domains.

.com

.com actually means commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the first top-level domains, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the moment the .com domain extension is the most popular domain on the World Wide Web. The .com extension may be bought by any individual or entity all over the world.

.edu

The .edu domain extension is a top-level domain name meant for educational entities. The .edu domain extension was introduced in 1985.

.net

The .net extension was one of the earliest domain domains originated, established in January of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net extension was first incepted, for the convenience of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no curbs on who may or may not register extensions with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the initial top-level extensions, primarily started for the use of organizations. The .org domain was in the early months of 1985 and is now available to all net consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was founded in 1987 and is a familiar form commonly in use all over the internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is an accepted formation for the compression of image files. The .jpeg is a general configuration used across the internet for looking after and transmitting .

.mov

A file arrangement brought out by Apple personal computer. The .mov extension is used to see files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg literally stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg applies to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual advice.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression format employed the world over

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be joined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be connected via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" actually stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a element of a zone file, which is used to send domains to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database started by Microsoft that works in a Windows medium. It is employed by all levels of producers who wish to create and process knowledge.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology developed by Microsoft, it allows software peripherals to interact with each other in a networked background. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as part Object Model. anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was originated in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension introduced by Microsoft. ASP grants websites to be dynamically established via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring info groups over a dedicated connection. ATM enables the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for instruction Interchange. ASCII is a accepted set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.

Bandwidth

the amount of information that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is normally measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (generally bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a scheme in use all over the internet which permits individuals to share instruction and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of info that a computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain bracketed. The BITNET network is commonly used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program employed to view and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A computer with the ability to contact and retrieve information for a server program or another personal computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another organization.

Col class="rightmargin">"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the setup that translates Internet extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer usually has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are typically housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting business administering and control the server, a dedicated server is typically controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite persons in the computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a PC on the internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual could decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organisation or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or company who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A business that is accredited by the net Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domains under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations attainable globally.

Domain Renewal

domains are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a personal computer utilidor or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly employed on the Internet and normally provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI recognized. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is very ofte class="rightmargin"> A personal computer entity that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the Internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. Generally, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC coupled to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net website is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and bestows web hosting services to individuals and businesses all around the earth. Ultimate Domains UK renders a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space and a Website Builder, plus a great deal of software and other exciting products like best domain registration.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the World Wide Web's internet. HTML is employed for creating net pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the Internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the organization that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server permits for an efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of personal computers that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of info at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and persons.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time communications among several people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the net the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Integrated S Java, it has been by far the most generally used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating complex based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of makers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK imparts its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted knowledge or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail combination that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail domains. A protocol for Internet e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A computer classification that contains a duplicate copy of advice stored in another conformity. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are usually employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that enables PC material to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact instruction or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS advice. Also named an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented environment. Derived from MUD (Multiuser Dungeon), MOO offers little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating arrangement. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating system that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the World Wide Web.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the World Wide Web.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, linked by a telecommunications link, that share information. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network material Center: An organization which provides network users with instruction to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the net is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly united to a network, generally conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is commonly recognized throughout the telecommunications community around the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination incepted,, by the exchange of control knowledge (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, enduringly, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a commonplace word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins often provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a means that e-mail client software such as Lotus Notes receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channels of a personal co Request For Comments is an Internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most relevant route between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the best path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some people look at a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of information (normally stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more instruction on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology originated by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web staple for multimedia playback over the net. It permits the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP means Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP makes reference to a method of internet connection that allows PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the Internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS literally means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS accommodates packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP correctly stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is usually used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more typically as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that supplies an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a generally-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption arrangement, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certif class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (very often referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is commonly called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & net Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol developed under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX typical is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global customary for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is typically abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that grants you to send commands to a PC some place else. At a minimum, this generally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Typically you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and enables you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is often used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is almost always employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is normally referred to as general input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each combined to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server gives network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a domain, the top level domain name is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different globally. If someone registers a domain name such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating organization co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson brought out the UNIX operating totality in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX today.

UUENCODE

actually stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the World Wide Web via e-mail.

Veronica

An internet tool that allows you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was introduced in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on net Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft afficianados. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks allied together over long distances. The World Wide Web is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. best domain registration.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organization is a entity that specialises in hosting web sites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organisation is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that grants Internet users with online systems for keeping info, electronic images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not require a PC or internet access to be hosted. In order to get more advice about web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed instruction conformity originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to enable sharing research material. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a [standard] protocol, allowing access to a great deal of hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is usually mistakenly employed as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact knowledge relating to a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact info for the domains they host. This information is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS instruction in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is accessible or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and equips information about one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server advice. Zone files are also called master files.

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