Business web hosting uk

World Wide Web Terminology Explained

business web hosting uk

.biz

This is a top-level domain name meant for business use. The .biz domain extension was established in two-thousand-one and was inaugurated to assist the fantastic proclivity for .com domains.

.com

.com actually means commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the initial top-level extensions, created in 1985. At the moment the .com extension is the most popular extension on the net. The .com domain could be used by any person or organisation globally.

.edu

The .edu domain extension is a top-level domain which is intended for educational entities. The .edu extension was commenced in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net domain was one of the first extension domain extensions initiated, inaugurated in January of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain was first originated for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no limitations on who can and can't register domain names with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the earliest top-level extensions, originally commenced for the use of organizations. The .org domain extension was created in the early months of 1985 and is now available to all Internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was derived in 1987 and is a common arrangement commonly in use across the internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a authoritative configuration for the compression of pictures. The .jpeg is an accepted format commonly used the Internet for storing and transmitting .

.mov

A file form started by Apple computer. The .mov domain is employed to see files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg literally stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual material.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression formation used all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be allied via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be linked via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Mbps and the "T" correctly stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a unit of a zone file, which is used to direct domain names to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database brought out by Microsoft that works in a Windows setting. It is employed by all levels of producers who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology introduced by Microsoft, it grants software peripherals to interact with each other in a networked situation. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as part Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was developed in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the internet.

ASP

ASP correctly means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server extension established by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically originated via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM actually stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring information groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for info Interchange. ASCII is a staple set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is generally measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (almost always bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a system in use all over the World Wide Web which permits people to share info and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of knowledge that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that enables academic and research facilities to remain joined. The BITNET network is typically used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program employed to look at and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and allows pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve information for a server program or another personal computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another company.

"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the utilidor that translates internet extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer very often has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting entity administering and control the server, a dedicated server is very often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite individuals in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the World Wide Web.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual can decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a business or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the domain name communications an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organization who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a extension.

Domain Registrar

A organisation that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations attainable all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

domains are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a personal computer conformity or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are generally used on the Internet and often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI common. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An F Gateway

A personal computer arrangement that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the net.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the Internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC connected to the internet.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web website is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and gives web hosting services to persons and businesses the world over. Ultimate Domains UK renders a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Bandwidth and a Website Builder, plus a fantastic amount of software and other amazing products like business web hosting uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the internet's net. HTML is used for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web.

Hypertext

This term describes the totality that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an extremely efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of personal computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of information at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the net in which real-time communications among two or more people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating scheme based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of inventors from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK grants its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted advice or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail complex that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail domains. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC entity that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another classification. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are almost always employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that permits computer instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS knowledge can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name material. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also called an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-O class="rightmargin"> Multi-User Simulated background -- One kind of MUD - usually with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating organization. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating combination that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, associated by a telecommunications link, that share knowledge. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network advice Center: An organization which furnishes network users with information about services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly bracketed to a network, normally communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is generally recognized across the telecommunications community around the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination originated, by the exchange of control info (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, interminably, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevalent word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins commonly provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol makes reference to a way that e-mail client software such as Gnus receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence refers to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Por

RFC, which means Request For Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for net standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some people view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of info (generally stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more advice on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology started by Macromedia, Inc. that grants Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web standard for multimedia playback over the internet. It permits the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP means Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP makes reference to a method of World Wide Web connection that enables personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS correctly means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS equips packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP correctly stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is very often used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more commonly as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that provides an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a often-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets asserts to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption structure, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedic T-3

A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (often referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is typically called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & net Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP allows two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol brought out under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX usual is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global general for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is generally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a PC some place else. At a minimum, this commonly means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is normally employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is almost always used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is very often referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each affiliated to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server imparts network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a domain name, the top level extension is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different worldwide. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating system co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson introduced the UNIX operating utilidor in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX inclu groups today.

UUENCODE

literally stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An World Wide Web tool that grants you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was established in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on World Wide Web Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of PC networks combined together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. business web hosting uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting business is a company that specialises in hosting websites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting entity is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that administers net users with online systems for looking after material, images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not require a personal computer or Internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more advice relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed information conformity originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to enable sharing research instruction. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a prevailing protocol, allowing access to a great deal of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is usually mistakenly employed as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact info to do with a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact material for the domains they host. This knowledge is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS info in that database. If you are looking to see if a extension is available or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and implements instruction about one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server material. Zone files are also known as master files.

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