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Internet Terminology Elucidated
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.biz
This is a top-level domain name intended for company use. The .biz domain extension was established in 2001 and was derived to assist the fantastic voracity for .com domains.
.com
.com actually stands for commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the earliest top-level domains, created in 1985. At the present time the .com extension is the most frequently used extension on the World Wide Web. The .com domain could be bought by any individual or company all over the world.
.edu
The .edu domain extension is a top-level domain name which is intended for educational entities. The .edu domain was originated in nineteen-eighty-five.
.net
The .net extension was one of the initial domain domain extensions founded, inaugurated in the New Year of 1985. The .net extension was first inaugurated for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Currently there are no restrictions on who can and cannot register extensions with a .net domain extension.
.org
The .org domain was one of the first top-level domain names, initially initiated for the use of institutions. The .org extension was in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five and is now available to all internet consumers.
.gif
A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was founded in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a universal arrangement used across the net.
.jpeg
Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a general configuration for the compression of . The .jpeg is a prevalent form in use all over the Internet for keeping and transmitting electronic images.
.mov
A file formation brought out by Apple computer. The .mov domain extension is employed to view files communications the Quicktime media player.
.mpg
The term .mpeg literally stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg applies to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual material.
.zip
The .zip is a well-known file compression format used globally
100Base T
Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be linked via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Mbps.
10Base T
A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be affiliated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Mbps and the "T" stands for the twisted pair cables.
A Record
An A record is a peripheral of a zone file, which is employed to direct domains to a certain IP address.
Access
Access is called a relational database introduced by Microsoft that works in a Windows environment. It is used by all levels of producers who wish to create and process info.
Active Channel
Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.
Active X
ActiveX is a technology developed by Microsoft, it allows software components to interact with one another in a networked medium. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as constituent Object Model.
ARPANet
ARPANet actually means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was established in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the World Wide Web.
ASP
ASP correctly stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain originated by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically started via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.
ATM
ATM literally means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring knowledge groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.
ASCII
An acronym for the American Standard Code for advice Interchange. ASCII is a stock set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.
Backbone
A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the internet.
Bandwidth
the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is normally measured in Megabits per second.
Baud
A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (very often bits) transferred per second.
BBS
An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a setup commonly in use across the World Wide Web which allows persons to share knowledge and messages with each other.
Binhex
A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.
Bit
Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of info that a PC can recognize.
BITNET
An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that enables academic and research facilities to remain combined. The BITNET network is typically employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.
BPS
an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.
Browser
A software program used to look at and navigate the Internet.
BTW
An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".
Byte
A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.
Certificate Authority
A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the net.
CGI
CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.
CGI-BIN
A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.
Client
A computer with the ability to contact and retrieve instruction for a server program or another personal computer.
Co-Location
Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically kept at a data center owned by another entity.
"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the scheme that translates World Wide Web domain names into IP numbers.
Dedicated Server
An advanced form of web hosting where the customer often has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are usually housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organization administering and control the server, a dedicated server is generally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.
Digerati
Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite individuals in the computer and online communities.
Domain
A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the World Wide Web.
Domain Parking
"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a extension following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual could decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the extension.
Domain Registration
The process by which a business or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain name registrar.
Domain Registrant
An individual or organisation who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain.
Domain Registrar
A organisation that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.
Domain Registry
A domain name registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations accessible all around the earth.
Domain Renewal
domain names are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain.
Domain Resolution
The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public Internet, into an IP address.
Domain Transfer
To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.
E-commerce
Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.
E-mail
Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a PC conformity or network.
Ethernet
A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).
FAQ
FAQ's are widely employed on the net and typically provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.
FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI customary. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token
Gateway
A computer complex that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the World Wide Web.
Gigabyte
A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).
Gopher
A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the Internet.
Hit
In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.
Homepage
The main page of a website. Generally, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.
Host
A PC bracketed to the internet.
Hosting
The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net web site is positioned. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and imparts web hosting services to persons and businesses around the world. Ultimate Domains UK supplies a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts and a Website Builder, plus a host of software and other extremely useful products like cheap hosting service uk web.
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the World Wide Web's net. HTML is employed for creating internet pages.
HTTP
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the Internet.
Hypertext
This term describes the organization that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.
Index Server
Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an efficient search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.
Internet
A international network of PCs that grants the "sharing" or "networking" of knowledge at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and individuals.
Intranet
A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses internet protocols.
IP
Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.
IP Address
(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the World Wide Web has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for people to remember.
IRC
Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time communications among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.
Kilobyte
A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.
LAN
A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.
Leased-Line
A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.
Linux
Linux is a free open-source operating totality based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK grants its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.
Listserv
Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.
Login
A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted advice or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.
Mailing List
An e-mail combination that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.
Megabyte
A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.
MIME
Multipurpose Internet Mail domain extensions. A protocol for net e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.
Mirror
A computer arrangement that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another entity. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are normally employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.
Modem
A device that enables PC instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.
Modify
A function where contact material or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name information. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS knowledge. Also known as an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.
MOO
Multiuser Object-Ori
User Simulated habitat -- One kind of MUD - usually with little or no violence.
MX Record
Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.
NT
An advanced version of the Windows operating utilidor. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating structure that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.
Name Server
Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.
Netiquette
Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the internet.
Netizen
Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.
Network
A group of computers, associated by a telecommunications link, that share info. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.
NIC
Network material Center: An organization which gives network consumers with advice to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.
NNTP
Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node
Any device that is directly united to a network, very often communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.
OC-3
A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is often recognized across the telecommunications community the world over.
Packet Switching
A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination introduced, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, perpetually, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.
Password
a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a familiar word, such as a word found in the dictionary.
Plug-in
A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins almost always provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.
POP
Post Office Protocol asserts to a means that e-mail client software such as Courier (formerly Calypso) gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.
Port
Port - One of
RFC, which means Request For Comments is an Internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.
Router
A device or setup that finds the most relevant path between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the best route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals see a router as a super intelligent bridge.
Security Certificate
A large set of knowledge (commonly stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.
Server
A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more information on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.
Shockwave
A technology introduced by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web staple for multimedia playback over the net. It enables the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.
SLIP
SLIP actually stands for Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of Internet connection that enables computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the Internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally employed especially when compared to years past.
SMDS
SMDS means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS equips packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.
SMTP
SMTP actually means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.
SNMP
SNMP correctly stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is usually employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.
Spam
Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more almost always as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.
SQL
Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that renders an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.
SSL
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a typically-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets makes reference to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption utilidor, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own de
class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line consists of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (typically referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is generally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.
TCP/IP
(Transmission Control Protocol & net Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP grants two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol started under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX normal is the protocol of the internet and has become the global standard for communications.
Terabyte
A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is commonly abbreviated TB.
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Terminal
A device that grants you to send commands to a PC elsewhere. At a minimum, this almost always means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. More often than not you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a personal computer some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is normally employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the personal computer. The term terminal is usually used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is often referred to as typical input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.
Terminal Server
A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An net Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each connected to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server administers network routing from the modem lines to the network.
Top Level Domain
A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain name, the top level domain is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.
Trademark
A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different internationally. If someone registers a domain name such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.
UNIX
An operating classification co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson originated the UNIX operating complex in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the best used operating systems for servers on the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which o
25,000 USENET discussion groups today.
UUENCODE
correctly means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.
Veronica
An internet tool that allows you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was established in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.
VB Script
A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on net Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.
WAN
WAN is a group of PC networks joined together over long distances. The Internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. cheap hosting service uk web.
Web Hosting
A Web hosting company is a organization that specialises in hosting websites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting entity is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that provides internet users with online systems for storing info, images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not require a computer or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to get more knowledge about web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.
Web
A hypertext-based, distributed information scheme originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to assist with sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by an accepted protocol, allowing access to a huge amount of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is very often mistakenly used as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.
Whois
WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact material relating to a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact instruction for the domains they host. This advice is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS information in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is available or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.
ZoneFile
A zone file is stored on a name server and implements advice about one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server info. Zone files are also called master files.
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