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Internet Terminology Explained

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.biz

.biz is a top-level domain intended for the use of companies. The .biz domain was commenced in 2001 and was commenced to alleviate the great requirement for .com domain extensions.

.com

.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the first top-level domain names, created in 1985. Currently the .com extension is the most popular domain extension on the Internet. The .com extension may be bought by any person or organisation globally.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level domain name which is intended for educational institutions. The .edu domain was founded in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net extension was one of the earliest extension domain extensions derived, initiated in January of 1985. The .net domain was first inaugurated for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no controls on who may or may not register domains with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the initial top-level domains, originally founded for the use of entities. The .org domain was brought out by in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five and is now attainable to all World Wide Web consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was incepted, in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a universal arrangement commonly in use all over the net.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a stock formation for the compression of . The .jpeg is a commonplace configuration in use all over the net for keeping and transmitting images.

.mov

A file format introduced by Apple computer. The .mov extension is used to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg applies to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual info.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression form employed around the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be associated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Mbps and the "T" literally means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a unit of a zone file, which is used to send extensions to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is named a relational database started by Microsoft that works in a Windows habitat. It is employed by all levels of developers who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology developed by Microsoft, it allows software components to interact with each other in a networked medium. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as factor Object Model.

ADSL

ARPANet

ARPANet actually stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was established in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the Internet.

ASP

ASP literally stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension brought out by Microsoft. ASP permits websites to be dynamically originated via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM correctly means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring material groups over a dedicated connection. ATM enables the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for information Interchange. ASCII is a authoritative set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is typically measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (usually bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a conformity commonly used the World Wide Web which permits persons to share advice and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain united. The BITNET network is almost always used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program employed to see and navigate the internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and enables pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A computer with the ability to contact and retrieve material for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data center owned by another organization.

"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the combination that translates net extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer normally has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are commonly housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting company administering and control the server, a dedicated server is very often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite people in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a PC on the internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual could decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a business or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain name registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or entity who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A entity that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations available all over the world.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and sent on a PC scheme or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely employed on the World Wide Web and commonly provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI typical. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is almost always kno Gateway

A computer complex that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the net.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. Typically, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A personal computer coupled to the Internet.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web website is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and provides web hosting services to persons and businesses all around the earth. Ultimate Domains UK bestows a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains and a Website Builder, not to mention a great deal of software and other exciting products like cheap hosting uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the Internet's World Wide Web. HTML is employed for creating net pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the arrangement that allows documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for a really effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of computers that grants the "sharing" or "networking" of knowledge at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses World Wide Web protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the Internet. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the net in which real-time communications among several individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating utilidor based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of makers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK imparts its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted advice or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail totality that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domain extensions. A protocol for net e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer structure that contains a duplicate copy of information stored in another entity. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are usually used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that permits computer instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS info can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension material. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS info. Also called an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented environment. background -- One kind of MUD - typically with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating classification. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating system that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the World Wide Web.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, affiliated by a telecommunications link, that share advice. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network knowledge Center: An organization which accommodates network consumers with information relating to services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly combined to a network, normally conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is often recognized throughout the telecommunications community the world over.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination inaugurated, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, perpetually, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a common word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins generally provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol asserts to a method that e-mail client software such as PC Pine gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/ou Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for net standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective route between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of information (almost always stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more knowledge on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology originated by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web staple for multimedia playback over the internet. It enables the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP means Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of World Wide Web connection that permits personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS renders packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP correctly stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP correctly means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is often employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more commonly as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that grants an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a usually-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets makes reference to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption classification, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedi 3

A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (typically referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is almost always called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol started under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX recognized is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global accepted for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is usually abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that grants you to send commands to a personal computer some place else. At a minimum, this generally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Usually you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is very often used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is normally employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is commonly referred to as prevailing input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each connected to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server equips network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain, the top level extension is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain name registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different internationally. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating complex co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson established the UNIX operating entity in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including th class="rightmargin">UUENCODE

literally means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the World Wide Web via e-mail.

Veronica

An Internet tool that allows you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was introduced in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of PC networks allied together over long distances. The World Wide Web is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. cheap hosting uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting company is a organization that specialises in hosting websites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting business is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that administers net consumers with online systems for looking after material, electronic images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not need a personal computer or internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more material about web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed information totality originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research instruction. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a prevalent protocol, allowing access to a great many hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is often mistakenly used as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact info to do with a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact knowledge for the extensions they host. This advice is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS information in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is available or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and furnishes material relating to one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server knowledge. Zone files are also called master files.

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