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Net Terms Explained

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.biz

This extension is a top-level domain meant for business use. The .biz extension was started in 2001 and was commenced to assist the unbelievable hankering for .com domains.

.com

.com literally means commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the earliest top-level domain names, created in nineteen-eighty-five. Right now the .com domain extension is the most popular extension on the Internet. The .com domain extension may be bought by any man or woman or company all over the world.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level extension intended for educational organisations. The .edu domain extension was established in 1985.

.net

The .net domain was one of the initial domain name extensions started, founded in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain was intially introduced for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no controls on who may or may not register domains with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the first top-level extensions, initially introduced for the use of institutions. The .org domain extension was created in the first month of 1985 and is now available to all internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was inaugurated in 1987 and is a stock form in use all over the World Wide Web.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is an accepted configuration for the compression of . The .jpeg is a universal format commonly in use across the Internet for looking after and transmitting pictures.

.mov

A file formation brought out by Apple personal computer. The .mov extension is used to see files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual knowledge.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression arrangement employed around the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be combined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be linked via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" correctly means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a constituent of a zone file, which is used to direct domains to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database developed by Microsoft that works in a Windows environment. It is employed by all levels of makers who wish to create and process instruction.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology established by Microsoft, it grants software elements to interact with each other in a networked habitat. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well a retrieves specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet actually stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was started in the mid 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP literally stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain introduced by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically originated via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM correctly stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring information groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for info Interchange. ASCII is a typical set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the net.

Bandwidth

the amount of material that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is usually measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (normally bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a arrangement commonly in use all over the World Wide Web which grants individuals to share instruction and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain connected. The BITNET network is typically employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to look at and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the World Wide Web.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve knowledge for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center "cyberspace".

DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain System, which is the structure that translates internet domain names into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer often has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are commonly housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting business administering and control the server, a dedicated server is very often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite persons in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an net site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual can decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organization or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the domain name conversations an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organisation who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A organization that is accredited by the net Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations attainable all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and sent on a personal computer classification or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are generally used on the Internet and typically provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI authoritative. It uses a "counter-rotated" class="rightmargin">Gateway

A personal computer complex that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the net.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Generally speaking, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer allied to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet web site is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and renders web hosting services to persons and businesses globally. Ultimate Domains UK supplies a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Disk Space and a Website Builder, not to mention a great deal of software and other amazing products like cheap web hosting in uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the Internet's World Wide Web. HTML is employed for creating internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.

Hypertext

This term describes the setup that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for a really effective search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of computers that grants the "sharing" or "networking" of information at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the World Wide Web has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the internet. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time conversations among two or more people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the Internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN product targeted at Java developers. Since the release of Java, it has been by far the most mainly employed Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating entity based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK furnishes its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted knowledge or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail scheme that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail extensions. A protocol for net e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC conformity that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another system. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are almost always used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that allows computer advice to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact instruction or DNS material can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension instruction. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS advice. Also named an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented backgrou Simulated setting -- One kind of MUD - commonly with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating combination. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating organization that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the Internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, coupled by a telecommunications link, that share information. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network material Center: An organization which bestows network consumers with knowledge relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly joined to a network, often communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is generally recognized across the telecommunications community the world over.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination initiated, by the exchange of control info (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, enduringly, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevailing word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins normally provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a way that e-mail client software such as Mulberry receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence applies to an access point to the internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output For Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for Internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most relevant path between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the best route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of advice (normally stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more knowledge on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology brought out by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web standard for multimedia playback over the internet. It allows the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP means Serial Line World Wide Web Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of net connection that allows computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the World Wide Web without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS correctly stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS accommodates packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP correctly means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP actually stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is commonly used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more typically as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that gives an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a often-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the net. Sockets asserts to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption classification, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you could class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (very often referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is generally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol developed under contract from the US Department of Defense to World Wide Webwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX recognized is the protocol of the internet and has become the global stock for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of PC data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is almost always abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that grants you to send commands to a PC somewhere else. At a minimum, this normally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Usually you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a personal computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is often employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is typically used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is usually referred to as customary input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each bracketed to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server provides network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level extension (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a domain name, the top level domain is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating complex co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson originated the UNIX operating entity in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX in discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

literally stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An net tool that enables you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was introduced in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of PC networks affiliated together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. cheap web hosting in uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting business is a organisation that specialises in hosting websites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting entity is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that implements World Wide Web users with online systems for storing instruction, electronic images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A individual does not require a personal computer or internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more instruction to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed information utilidor originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research material. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a commonplace protocol, allowing access to countless hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is commonly mistakenly employed as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact info for the extensions they host. This knowledge is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is accessible or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and ministers instruction to do with one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server advice. Zone files are also named master files.

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