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Internet Terminology Translated

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.biz

This extension is a top-level domain name which is intended for company use. The .biz domain was started in 2001 and was inaugurated to lighten the unbelievable need for .com domain extensions.

.com

.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the initial top-level domains, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the present time the .com extension is the most widely used domain on the Internet. The .com extension could be used by any individual or organization all around the earth.

.edu

The .edu domain extension is a top-level domain meant for educational organisations. The .edu extension was founded in 1985.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the first extension domains originated, founded in January of 1985. The .net domain extension was intially derived for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no curbs on who may or may not register domain names with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the earliest top-level extensions, originally inaugurated for the use of institutions. The .org extension was brought out by in the New Year of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all World Wide Web consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was originated in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a general arrangement used across the net.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a familiar formation for the compression of electronic images. The .jpeg is a approved form commonly in use all over the net for looking after and transmitting images.

.mov

A file format developed by Apple personal computer. The .mov domain is used to view files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg makes reference to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual material.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression configuration employed the world over

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be allied via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be affiliated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Mbps and the "T" stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a factor of a zone file, which is used to direct domains to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database introduced by Microsoft that works in a Windows environment. It is employed by all levels of makers who wish to create and process instruction.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology brought out by Microsoft, it enables software segments to interact with one another in a networked locale. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as retrieves specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was originated in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the internet.

ASP

ASP actually means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension started by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically established via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM correctly means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring information groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for advice Interchange. ASCII is a customary set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.

Bandwidth

the amount of info that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is almost always measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (normally bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a totality commonly in use across the internet which permits persons to share knowledge and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of instruction that a computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that grants academic and research facilities to remain linked. The BITNET network is often used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program employed to look at and navigate the net.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the Internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the net.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and allows pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A computer with the ability to contact and retrieve advice for a server program or another personal computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a dat "cyberspace".

DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the arrangement that translates internet extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer very often has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are commonly housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organisation administering and control the server, a dedicated server is almost always controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite individuals in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an Internet site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a PC on the net.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a extension following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual can decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a entity or individual selects a extension and later officially registers the domain name communications an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or business who is the owner and the man or woman(s) involved with the registration of a extension.

Domain Registrar

A organisation that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations attainable all over the world.

Domain Renewal

domains are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public Internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a PC organization or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the World Wide Web and usually provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI accepted. It uses a "co computer to another.

Gateway

A PC classification that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the World Wide Web.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. Typically, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer coupled to the net.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an Internet website is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and bestows web hosting services to individuals and businesses globally. Ultimate Domains UK renders a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited MySQL Databases and a Website Builder, not to mention a myriad of software and other amazing products like cheap web site hosting uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the net's Internet. HTML is employed for creating World Wide Web pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic pictures, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the setup that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of personal computers that permits the "sharing" or "networking" of advice at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time conversations among two or more individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating system based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK equips its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted information or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail utilidor that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domain extensions. A protocol for Internet e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A computer structure that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another combination. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are often used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that enables personal computer instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS knowledge can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also known as an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating conformity. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating scheme that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the World Wide Web, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, joined by a telecommunications link, that share information. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network material Center: An organization which ministers network users with advice about services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the Internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly united to a network, very often communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is generally recognized throughout the telecommunications community around the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination initiated, by the exchange of control knowledge (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, permanently, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevalent word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins normally provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol asserts to a means that e-mail client software such as Pegasus Mail receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence refers to an access point to the net. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - O class="rightmargin"> RFC, which literally means Request For Comments is an net document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the best route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of knowledge (often stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more material on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology started by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web common for multimedia playback over the net. It permits the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP means Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of World Wide Web connection that enables computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS literally stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS furnishes packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP literally means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP correctly means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is normally employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more commonly as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that supplies an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a almost always-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption classification, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (almost always referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is usually called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP allows two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol introduced under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX prevailing is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global typical for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of PC data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is commonly abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that allows you to send commands to a PC somewhere else. At a minimum, this often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. More often than not you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a computer some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is very often employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is typically used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is normally referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each bracketed to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server accommodates network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a extension, the top level domain is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain name registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different internationally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating arrangement co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson brought out the UNIX operating complex in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting pl than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

actually means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the Internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An World Wide Web tool that enables you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of computer networks combined together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. cheap web site hosting uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organization is a company that specialises in hosting web sites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting business is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that administers World Wide Web consumers with online systems for storing advice, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A individual does not need a personal computer or net access to be hosted. In order to get more information relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed knowledge combination originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to enable sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a universal protocol, allowing access to a great many hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is generally mistakenly employed as a synonym for the internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact material to do with a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact instruction for the domains they host. This advice is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS info in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is available or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain name page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and gives knowledge about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server material. Zone files are also called master files.

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