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Net Terminology Unravelled

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.biz

.biz is a top-level extension intended for business use. The .biz extension was commenced in 2001 and was incepted, to mitigate the great hankering for .com domains.

.com

.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the earliest top-level domains, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the present time the .com domain extension is the most popular domain on the internet. The .com domain extension may be registered by any person or entity around the world.

.edu

The .edu extension is a top-level domain name which is intended for educational institutions. The .edu domain was started in 1985.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the first extension extensions founded, incepted, in the early months of 1985. The .net domain was first established for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no inhibitions, on who can and cannot register domains with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org extension was one of the initial top-level extensions, primarily established for the use of organizations. The .org extension was originated in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five and is now attainable to all World Wide Web users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was introduced in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a universal arrangement in use all over the Internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a popular format for the compression of electronic images. The .jpeg is a familiar form commonly used the net for storing and transmitting pictures.

.mov

A file configuration brought out by Apple computer. The .mov domain is used to view files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg correctly means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg applies to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual advice.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression formation employed all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be combined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" actually means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a unit of a zone file, which is used to divert domains to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database introduced by Microsoft that works in a Windows situation. It is employed by all levels of producers who wish to create and process information.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft Internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology started by Microsoft, it grants software segments to interact with each other in a networked medium. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as factor Object Mo specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was developed in the mid 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the internet.

ASP

ASP stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension originated by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically established via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM literally means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring info groups over a dedicated connection. ATM permits the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for material Interchange. ASCII is a common set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the net.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is very often measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a scheme commonly in use across the World Wide Web which grants individuals to share instruction and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of info that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that enables academic and research facilities to remain associated. The BITNET network is normally used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program employed to look at and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and allows pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve information for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically kept at a data center owned by ano

DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain System, which is the totality that translates net extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer typically has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are generally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting business administering and control the server, a dedicated server is generally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite people in the computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the net.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a extension following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual may decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a company or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain name registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organisation who is the owner and the man or woman(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A company that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domains under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations available all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

domains are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain name.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a personal computer utilidor or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the internet and almost always provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI usual. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. class="rightmargin">Gateway

A computer combination that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the World Wide Web.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. Generally speaking, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC connected to the internet.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net website is positioned. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and provides web hosting services to persons and businesses globally. Ultimate Domains UK bestows a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth and a Website Builder, plus a fantastic amount of software and other brilliant products like cheapest domain registration.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the internet's World Wide Web. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.

Hypertext

This term describes the structure that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server grants for an exceptionally effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of computers that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of advice at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses World Wide Web protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time conversations among several people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the Internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating setup based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK equips its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted material or websites. A login is also a security measure for PC networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail complex that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail extensions. A protocol for Internet e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC entity that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another arrangement. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are often employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that enables computer knowledge to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact information or DNS instruction can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS knowledge. Also known as an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented Simulated setting -- One kind of MUD - very often with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating conformity. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating organization that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the World Wide Web.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the World Wide Web.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, affiliated by a telecommunications link, that share instruction. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network information Center: An organization which ministers network consumers with advice relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly linked to a network, usually communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is typically recognized throughout the telecommunications community the world over.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination initiated, by the exchange of control material (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, endlessly, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevailing word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins commonly provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a means that e-mail client software such as Novell Evolution receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence asserts to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - class="rightmargin"> RFC, which literally stands for Request For Comments is an net document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of advice (very often stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more material on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology introduced by Macromedia, Inc. that grants Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web general for multimedia playback over the Internet. It grants the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP literally means Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of World Wide Web connection that allows PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS accommodates packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is normally used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam asserts to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more usually as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that gives an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a generally-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the net. Sockets makes reference to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption system, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedic class="rightmargin">T-3

A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (almost always referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is often called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol established under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX staple is the protocol of the net and has become the global recognized for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of PC data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is very often abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that allows you to send commands to a PC somewhere else. At a minimum, this usually means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. More often than not you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and enables you to type commands to a personal computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is commonly employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is generally used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is typically referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each coupled to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server furnishes network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a domain, the top level domain name is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating organization co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson started the UNIX operating setup in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the Internet. Ultimate Doma particular newsgroup. There are more than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

correctly stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the Internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An net tool that permits you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks allied together over long distances. The Internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. cheapest domain registration.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting entity is a organization that specialises in hosting web sites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organisation is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that imparts World Wide Web consumers with online systems for keeping knowledge, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A individual does not require a PC or net access to be hosted. In order to receive more information to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed info entity originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to enable sharing research instruction. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a general protocol, allowing access to a great deal of hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is normally mistakenly employed as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact material about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact knowledge for the extensions they host. This advice is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is available or not, you could do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and implements knowledge to do with one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server info. Zone files are also called master files.

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