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World Wide Web Terminology Explained

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.biz

.biz is a top-level extension meant for the use of businesses. The .biz extension was initiated in 2001 and was incepted, to alleviate the unbelievable proclivity for .com domain extensions.

.com

.com correctly means commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the first top-level domain names, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the moment the .com domain is the most popular domain extension on the net. The .com extension can be used by any individual or organization all around the earth.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level domain name intended for educational organisations. The .edu domain extension was inaugurated in 1985.

.net

The .net extension was one of the earliest domain domains founded, inaugurated in the New Year of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain was intially originated for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no limit on who can and can't register extensions with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org extension was one of the initial top-level domains, originally introduced for the use of entities. The .org domain extension was brought out by in the first month of 1985 and is now attainable to all Internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was started in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a staple configuration in use all over the internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a commonplace formation for the compression of . The .jpeg is a common format used across the net for looking after and transmitting electronic images.

.mov

A file arrangement started by Apple personal computer. The .mov extension is employed to see files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg correctly stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg makes reference to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual information.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression form used all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be connected via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be allied via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a peripheral of a zone file, which is used to divert extensions to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database established by Microsoft that works in a Windows locale. It is employed by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process material.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology originated by Microsoft, it enables software factors to interact with one another in a networked habitat. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as unit stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was introduced in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the World Wide Web.

ASP

ASP literally stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain developed by Microsoft. ASP allows websites to be dynamically brought out via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring knowledge groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for info Interchange. ASCII is a customary set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the net.

Bandwidth

the amount of advice that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is often measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (usually bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a system commonly used the World Wide Web which permits persons to share information and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of instruction that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that enables academic and research facilities to remain affiliated. The BITNET network is almost always used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program employed to look at and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and allows pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A computer with the ability to contact and retrieve info for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another company.

Cold Fusion

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the structure that translates net domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer commonly has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are very often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organisation administering and control the server, a dedicated server is often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite people in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the net.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual can decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a business or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the extension communications an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or entity who is the owner and the man or woman(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A entity that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations accessible the world over.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a PC entity or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are generally employed on the Internet and normally provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI accepted. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is generally known as a "backbone" L class="rightmargin"> A PC conformity that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the World Wide Web.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer linked to the net.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet web site is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and provides web hosting services to persons and businesses around the world. Ultimate Domains UK supplies a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains and a Website Builder, plus a myriad of software and other great products like commerce e hosting uk web.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the internet's net. HTML is used for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic pictures, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web.

Hypertext

This term describes the classification that allows documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for an exceptionally effective search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of PCs that permits the "sharing" or "networking" of instruction at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises World Wide Web protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the net has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the Internet. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time communications among several individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating combination based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK grants its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted information or websites. A login is also a security measure for PC networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail arrangement that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.

MIME

Multipurpose internet Mail domain extensions. A protocol for Internet e-mail that enables the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer totality that contains a duplicate copy of advice stored in another complex. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are very often employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants computer material to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact knowledge or DNS info can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension knowledge. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS material. Also called an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriente Simulated background -- One kind of MUD - almost always with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating utilidor. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating organization that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the World Wide Web.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the Internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, coupled by a telecommunications link, that share information. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network info Center: An organization which accommodates network users with advice to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly associated to a network, commonly conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is usually recognized throughout the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination founded, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, lastingly, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a universal word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins typically provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol applies to a way that e-mail client software such as Microsoft Office Outlook receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence refers to an access point to the internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port which actually stands for Request For Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best path between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of info (commonly stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a PC that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more instruction on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology originated by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web stock for multimedia playback over the net. It permits the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP actually means Serial Line World Wide Web Protocol. SLIP makes reference to a method of Internet connection that permits personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not mainly used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS literally means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS implements packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP correctly stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is generally employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam asserts to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more usually as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that administers an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a very often-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption classification, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SS class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line consists of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (commonly referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is often called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP allows two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol brought out under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX authoritative is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global common for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is generally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that allows you to send commands to a personal computer some place else. At a minimum, this very often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Usually you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and enables you to type commands to a computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is typically employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is normally used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is usually referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each joined to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server imparts network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a extension, the top level domain is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different internationally. If someone registers a domain name such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating conformity co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson introduced the UNIX operating entity in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX i today.

UUENCODE

actually stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An World Wide Web tool that grants you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was established in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft lovers. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks combined together over long distances. The World Wide Web is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. commerce e hosting uk web.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organisation is a organization that specialises in hosting websites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting business is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that renders net consumers with online systems for storing knowledge, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not require a PC or Internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more material relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed instruction organization originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research knowledge. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a stock protocol, allowing access to a great deal of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is almost always mistakenly employed as a synonym for the internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact info about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact information for the domains they host. This advice is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is attainable or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and furnishes instruction about one or more domains. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server info. Zone files are also known as master files.

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