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Internet Terminology Deciphered

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.biz

.biz is a top-level extension which is intended for business use. The .biz domain was incepted, in 2001 and was commenced to mitigate the great hankering for .com extensions.

.com

.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the initial top-level domains, created in 1985. At the present time the .com domain extension is the most popular domain on the World Wide Web. The .com domain extension can be used by any person or company all around the earth.

.edu

The .edu extension is a top-level domain name intended for educational organisations. The .edu extension was founded in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net domain was one of the first extension domain extensions established, derived in the first month of 1985. The .net extension was first derived for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the moment there are no limit on who can and cannot register domains with a .net domain.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the earliest top-level domain names, initially initiated for the use of entities. The .org domain extension was brought out by in the New Year of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all Internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was started in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a common format commonly in use all over the net.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a general form for the compression of electronic images. The .jpeg is a familiar arrangement used across the net for storing and transmitting .

.mov

A file formation developed by Apple computer. The .mov extension is used to look at files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg correctly means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg refers to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual material.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression configuration employed the world over

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be connected via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be joined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" actually means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a constituent of a zone file, which is used to divert domains to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is named a relational database started by Microsoft that works in a Windows encompassment. It is employed by all levels of developers who wish to create and process information.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft Internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology introduced by Microsoft, it grants software units to interact with one another in a networked habitat. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as factor Ob anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was established in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the World Wide Web.

ASP

ASP literally means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain originated by Microsoft. ASP grants websites to be dynamically brought out via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring instruction groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for knowledge Interchange. ASCII is a common set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of advice that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is very often measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (usually bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a classification commonly used the World Wide Web which grants individuals to share instruction and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of advice that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that permits academic and research facilities to remain associated. The BITNET network is commonly employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to see and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and enables pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve information for a server program or another personal computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another business.

"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the scheme that translates World Wide Web extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer normally has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are generally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organization administering and control the server, a dedicated server is commonly controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite persons in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an Internet site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual may decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a entity or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the domain communications an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organisation who is the owner and the man or woman(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A business that is accredited by the World Wide Web Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide extension registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations attainable globally.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public Internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a personal computer arrangement or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly employed on the net and very often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI authoritative. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FD Gateway

A PC conformity that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the World Wide Web.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer coupled to the Internet.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net web site is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and implements web hosting services to persons and businesses all over the world. Ultimate Domains UK imparts a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Disk Space and a Website Builder, not to mention a host of software and other exciting products like company european hosting web.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the World Wide Web's internet. HTML is employed for creating net pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the Internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the utilidor that allows documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server permits for a really effective search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of instruction at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the net has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time conversations among two or more people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating combination based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of makers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK administers its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted info or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail system that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail extensions. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that enables the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A computer structure that contains a duplicate copy of advice stored in another totality. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are normally used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants PC knowledge to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain knowledge. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also known as an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented locale. -- One kind of MUD - almost always with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating complex. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating organization that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, allied by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network advice Center: An organization which bestows network users with information to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly affiliated to a network, typically communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is usually recognized throughout the telecommunications community around the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination established, by the exchange of control info (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, for good, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a stock word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins often provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol applies to a method that e-mail client software such as PC Pine receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channels of Request For Comments is an Internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of info (usually stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more material on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology established by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web typical for multimedia playback over the net. It permits the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP literally stands for Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP applies to a method of World Wide Web connection that allows PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS provides packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP correctly means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP literally means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is typically employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more almost always as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that equips an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a commonly-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the World Wide Web. Sockets asserts to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption classification, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certif comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (often referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is generally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol brought out under contract from the US Department of Defense to World Wide Webwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX accepted is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global definitive for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of PC data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is normally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that allows you to send commands to a PC elsewhere. At a minimum, this almost always means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Typically you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a personal computer some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is typically employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the personal computer. The term terminal is very often used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is commonly referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An net Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each linked to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server gives network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a extension, the top level domain name is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different globally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating arrangement co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson started the UNIX operating system in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular U discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

correctly stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An net tool that enables you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was introduced in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of PC networks combined together over long distances. The World Wide Web is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. company european hosting web.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting entity is a company that specialises in hosting websites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organization is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that ministers Internet users with online systems for looking after instruction, image files, video, or any content accessible via the web. A individual does not require a computer or net access to be hosted. In order to get more info relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed instruction totality originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to enable sharing research knowledge. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a prevailing protocol, allowing access to a great many hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is usually mistakenly used as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice about a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact information for the extensions they host. This material is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS advice in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is attainable or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and furnishes info about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server knowledge. Zone files are also named master files.

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