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Internet Terms Translated

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.biz

This extension is a top-level domain name meant for business use. The .biz extension was originated in 2001 and was derived to assist the enormous craving for .com domains.

.com

.com correctly means commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the earliest top-level domains, created in 1985. Right now the .com domain extension is the most widely used extension on the World Wide Web. The .com domain extension could be registered by any man or woman or entity around the world.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level extension which is intended for educational organizations. The .edu domain extension was initiated in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net extension was one of the initial domain domains founded, incepted, in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain extension was first introduced for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Currently there are no limit on who can and cannot register domain names with a .net domain.

.org

The .org extension was one of the first top-level extensions, initially derived for the use of organisations. The .org domain was created in the New Year of 1985 and is now accessible to all net users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was introduced in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a established format commonly used the internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a commonplace configuration for the compression of image files. The .jpeg is a stock formation commonly in use all over the internet for storing and transmitting electronic images.

.mov

A file form developed by Apple computer. The .mov extension is employed to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg applies to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual knowledge.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression arrangement used all around the earth

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be linked via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" actually stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a component of a zone file, which is used to send domains to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database originated by Microsoft that works in a Windows encompassment. It is employed by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process information.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft net Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology started by Microsoft, it permits software peripherals to interact with one another in a networked locale. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as facto files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet actually means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was established in the nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the World Wide Web.

ASP

ASP literally stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension brought out by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically introduced via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring info groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for instruction Interchange. ASCII is a general set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of advice that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is very often measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a totality commonly in use across the Internet which grants individuals to share instruction and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of material that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that permits academic and research facilities to remain allied. The BITNET network is usually employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program used to see and navigate the net.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the World Wide Web. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and enables pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve knowledge for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data center owned by another busi class="rightmargin">DNS

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the organization that translates Internet domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer commonly has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are typically housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organisation administering and control the server, a dedicated server is generally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite persons in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a PC on the net.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual could decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a company or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the domain conversations an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organization who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A business that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide extension registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain name registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domains under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations attainable all over the world.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a computer system or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the internet and almost always provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI typical. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology class="rightmargin">Gateway

A computer combination that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. Typically, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A personal computer united to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net web site is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and accommodates web hosting services to people and businesses the world over. Ultimate Domains UK administers a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Bandwidth and a Website Builder, not to mention a host of software and other wonderful products like cw hosting site uk web.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the World Wide Web's internet. HTML is employed for creating net pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the Internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the arrangement that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for an exceptionally effective search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A global network of personal computers that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of material at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time communications among several persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating classification based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK supplies its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted knowledge or websites. A login is also a security measure for PC networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail utilidor that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domains. A protocol for internet e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer complex that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another entity. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are normally employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that permits computer advice to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact instruction or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain material. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS information. Also called an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuse Simulated environment -- One kind of MUD - typically with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating setup. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating structure that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the World Wide Web.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, coupled by a telecommunications link, that share info. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network advice Center: An organization which grants network consumers with knowledge relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly affiliated to a network, usually conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is commonly recognized throughout the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination commenced, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, endlessly, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a universal word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins often provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol makes reference to a way that e-mail client software such as Alpine gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence refers to an access point to the net. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channels of Request For Comments is an net document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most relevant route between any two networks, even if there are many networks to traverse. It also chooses the best path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some people view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of material (typically stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more advice on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology started by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web approved for multimedia playback over the internet. It permits the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP literally stands for Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of net connection that allows personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the World Wide Web without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS correctly means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS equips packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP actually stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is very often employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more often as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that bestows an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a almost always-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the net. Sockets asserts to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption classification, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you c lines or 44.736 million bits per second (generally referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is very often called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol originated under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX normal is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global standard for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is often abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a personal computer somewhere else. At a minimum, this almost always means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally speaking you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is normally used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is commonly employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is usually referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each combined to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server gives network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain, the top level domain name is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different internationally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating entity co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson developed the UNIX operating conformity in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most popular operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ultimate Hosting Account.

stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An World Wide Web tool that grants you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was introduced in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft afficianados. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks associated together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. cw hosting site uk web.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting company is a organization that specialises in hosting websites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting entity is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that furnishes World Wide Web users with online systems for looking after information, images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not need a computer or internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more knowledge to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed instruction organization originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to enable sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a general protocol, allowing access to a great many hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is typically mistakenly used as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice about a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact material for the extensions they host. This information is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS instruction in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is attainable or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain name page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and provides info about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server information. Zone files are also known as master files.

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