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Internet Terminology Unravelled

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.biz

This is a top-level domain which is intended for the use of businesses. The .biz domain was derived in 2001 and was originated to assist the unbelievable proclivity for .com extensions.

.com

.com literally stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the earliest top-level extensions, created in 1985. At the moment the .com domain extension is the most frequently used extension on the World Wide Web. The .com domain could be bought by any woman or man or entity the world over.

.edu

The .edu domain extension is a top-level extension meant for educational institutions. The .edu extension was started in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the initial domain domains initiated, originated in the first month of 1985. The .net domain extension was first commenced for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Currently there are no constraints on who may or may not register domain names with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the first top-level extensions, primarily established for the use of organisations. The .org extension was created in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all internet users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was inaugurated in 1987 and is a familiar configuration commonly in use across the net.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is an accepted form for the compression of . The .jpeg is a universal formation in use all over the internet for storing and transmitting pictures.

.mov

A file format originated by Apple personal computer. The .mov domain extension is employed to see files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg correctly stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual info.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression arrangement used all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be coupled via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be linked via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Mbps and the "T" actually stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a unit of a zone file, which is used to send domain names to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is named a relational database developed by Microsoft that works in a Windows medium. It is employed by all levels of makers who wish to create and process information.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft Internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology brought out by Microsoft, it grants software components to interact with each other in a networked locale. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as factor O anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was started in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the World Wide Web.

ASP

ASP correctly means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain established by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically introduced via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring advice groups over a dedicated connection. ATM permits the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for material Interchange. ASCII is a common set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is often measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (very often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a organization commonly in use all over the net which enables people to share material and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of instruction that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain united. The BITNET network is generally employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to look at and navigate the internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the World Wide Web. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the net.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve knowledge for a server program or another personal computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data center owned by another organisation

"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the combination that translates World Wide Web extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer almost always has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are normally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting business administering and control the server, a dedicated server is very often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite persons in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an Internet site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the Internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a extension following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain, an individual may decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organization or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or company who is the owner and the person(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A entity that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations available all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a computer utilidor or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely used on the net and almost always provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI typical. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN i class="rightmargin"> A personal computer classification that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the World Wide Web.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Generally, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer bracketed to the net.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet web site is positioned. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and grants web hosting services to individuals and businesses globally. Ultimate Domains UK renders a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts and a Website Builder, and also includes a myriad of software and other brilliant products like design development hosting uk web.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the World Wide Web's internet. HTML is used for creating net pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the Internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the totality that enables documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an exceptionally efficient search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of computers that permits the "sharing" or "networking" of instruction at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the net has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the internet. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time communications among several individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the net the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating structure based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK supplies its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted material or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail scheme that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail extensions. A protocol for internet e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer entity that contains a duplicate copy of advice stored in another conformity. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are typically used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants computer knowledge to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact information or DNS info can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension instruction. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS knowledge. Also known as an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented situation environment -- One kind of MUD - generally with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating setup. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating system that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the World Wide Web.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the World Wide Web.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, combined by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network information Center: An organization which implements network consumers with info about services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly allied to a network, normally communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is commonly recognized throughout the telecommunications community around the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination started, by the exchange of control advice (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, all the time, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a common word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins usually provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol applies to a way that e-mail client software such as YAM gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence refers to an access point to the net. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channels of a PC r Request For Comments is an internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of advice (normally stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more info on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology established by Macromedia, Inc. that grants Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web customary for multimedia playback over the World Wide Web. It permits the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP actually means Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of net connection that permits PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the World Wide Web without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS accommodates packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP literally stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP correctly stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is almost always used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam makes reference to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more generally as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that bestows an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a often-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets asserts to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption entity, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you can do so by co T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (usually referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is generally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP allows two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol originated under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX standard is the protocol of the internet and has become the global authoritative for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is normally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a PC elsewhere. At a minimum, this almost always means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. More often than not you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a computer some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is often used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is typically employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is very often referred to as definitive input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each joined to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server provides network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a extension, the top level domain name is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain name registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different globally. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating scheme co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson started the UNIX operating organization in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most popular operating systems for servers on the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ulti class="rightmargin">UUENCODE

actually stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the World Wide Web via e-mail.

Veronica

An Internet tool that allows you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on World Wide Web Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of PC networks connected together over long distances. The Internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. design development hosting uk web.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organisation is a business that specialises in hosting websites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organization is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that imparts internet consumers with online systems for keeping instruction, images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A woman or man does not need a personal computer or net access to be hosted. In order to receive more information to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed knowledge system originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research material. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a prevalent protocol, allowing access to a great many hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is commonly mistakenly used as a synonym for the internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice relating to a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact info for the domain names they host. This instruction is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS info in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is attainable or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and gives information about one or more domains. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server instruction. Zone files are also called master files.

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