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Internet Terms Translated

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.biz

This extension is a top-level extension which is intended for the use of companies. The .biz extension was originated in two-thousand-one and was inaugurated to abet the fantastic propensity for .com domains.

.com

.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the earliest top-level domain names, created in nineteen-eighty-five. Right now the .com domain extension is the best used domain on the Internet. The .com extension may be registered by any person or organization around the world.

.edu

The .edu domain extension is a top-level extension intended for educational organizations. The .edu domain was started in 1985.

.net

The .net extension was one of the initial domain name domain extensions founded, inaugurated in the early months of 1985. The .net extension was intially commenced for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no limit on who may or may not register domains with a .net domain.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the first top-level domain names, primarily established for the use of entities. The .org extension was in the New Year of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all World Wide Web consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was derived in 1987 and is a commonplace configuration commonly used the net.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a prevailing format for the compression of electronic images. The .jpeg is a stock formation in use all over the Internet for keeping and transmitting image files.

.mov

A file arrangement brought out by Apple computer. The .mov domain extension is used to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg literally stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual advice.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression form employed globally

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be joined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be united via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a peripheral of a zone file, which is employed to send extensions to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database started by Microsoft that works in a Windows context. It is used by all levels of developers who wish to create and process information.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology developed by Microsoft, it permits software constituents to interact with one another in a networked medium. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as element stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet actually stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was originated in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the internet.

ASP

ASP stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain introduced by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically established via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM literally means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring instruction groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for material Interchange. ASCII is a approved set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of info that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is normally measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a conformity commonly in use across the internet which grants people to share info and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain affiliated. The BITNET network is very often employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program used to view and navigate the net.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the World Wide Web. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the World Wide Web.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and enables pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve material for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data center owned by another company.

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the scheme that translates net domain names into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer generally has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are almost always housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organisation administering and control the server, a dedicated server is very often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite individuals in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the Internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual may decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a business or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the domain conversations an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or entity who is the owner and the man or woman(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A company that is accredited by the World Wide Web Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations attainable all over the world.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain name.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a PC structure or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely used on the internet and generally provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI usual. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is commonly call class="rightmargin"> A PC entity that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the Internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Typically, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A personal computer linked to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net website is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and equips web hosting services to individuals and businesses all around the earth. Ultimate Domains UK gives a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited SubDomains and a Website Builder, plus a host of software and other extremely useful products like discount hosting site uk web.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the Internet's net. HTML is employed for creating World Wide Web pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the setup that enables documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an extremely effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of PCs that grants the "sharing" or "networking" of instruction at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and persons.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time communications among several individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Integrated Servic by far the most generally employed Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating classification based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK administers its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted info or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail complex that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail domain extensions. A protocol for Internet e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A computer totality that contains a duplicate copy of knowledge stored in another organization. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are normally used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that permits PC advice to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension material. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS info. Also named an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented background. Derived from MUD (Multiuser Dungeon), MO often with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating combination. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating arrangement that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the Internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the World Wide Web, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, connected by a telecommunications link, that share knowledge. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network instruction Center: An organization which ministers network consumers with advice about services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the net is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly associated to a network, usually conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is typically recognized across the telecommunications community the world over.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination started, by the exchange of control information (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, endlessly, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a stock word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins almost always provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a method that e-mail client software such as Elm gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channels of a personal compute Comments is an internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for net standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of advice (usually stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more information on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology introduced by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web established for multimedia playback over the internet. It allows the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP actually stands for Serial Line World Wide Web Protocol. SLIP makes reference to a method of Internet connection that grants computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the Internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not mainly used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS correctly means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS supplies packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP correctly stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is often employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more commonly as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that provides an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a typically-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the net. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption structure, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL ce class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (usually referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is very often called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol established under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX common is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global authoritative for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is normally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that permits you to send commands to a computer some place else. At a minimum, this commonly means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a PC elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is generally employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is almost always used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is typically referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each combined to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server grants network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain, the top level extension is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different internationally. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating combination co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson originated the UNIX operating organization in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which ope discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

literally stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An World Wide Web tool that enables you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on World Wide Web Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft lovers. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks coupled together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. discount hosting site uk web.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting entity is a organization that specialises in hosting websites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organisation is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that bestows internet users with online systems for storing info, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not need a computer or Internet access to be hosted. In order to get more information to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed advice utilidor originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to assist with sharing research material. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a familiar protocol, allowing access to millions of hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is often mistakenly used as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact instruction relating to a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact knowledge for the extensions they host. This info is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS instruction in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is accessible or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and renders material about one or more domains. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server advice. Zone files are also named master files.

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