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Internet Terms Unravelled

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.biz

This extension is a top-level extension intended for business use. The .biz domain was founded in two-thousand-one and was commenced to relieve the great propensity for .com extensions.

.com

.com actually stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the initial top-level domains, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the present time the .com domain extension is the best used extension on the net. The .com domain extension could be used by any person or entity the world over.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level domain meant for educational organizations. The .edu extension was initiated in 1985.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the earliest domain name domains founded, incepted, in January of 1985. The .net extension was first incepted, for the convenience of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the moment there are no demarcations on who can and cannot register extensions with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the first top-level domains, initially initiated for the use of entities. The .org domain was created in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five and is now attainable to all Internet users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was derived in 1987 and is a commonplace arrangement in use all over the World Wide Web.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is a common format for the compression of images. The .jpeg is an accepted formation used across the internet for looking after and transmitting pictures.

.mov

A file form introduced by Apple personal computer. The .mov extension is employed to see files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg refers to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual information.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression configuration used all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be associated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Mbps and the "T" stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a part of a zone file, which is employed to divert extensions to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database originated by Microsoft that works in a Windows locale. It is used by all levels of developers who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft net Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology brought out by Microsoft, it enables software constituents to interact with each other in a networked encompassment. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as unit Object Model.

ADSL

ARPANet actually means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was developed in the nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the World Wide Web.

ASP

ASP correctly means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension established by Microsoft. ASP allows websites to be dynamically started via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM correctly stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring info groups over a dedicated connection. ATM permits the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for knowledge Interchange. ASCII is a popular set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is often measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (typically bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a scheme commonly in use across the World Wide Web which allows persons to share material and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of instruction that a computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that enables academic and research facilities to remain allied. The BITNET network is very often employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to look at and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve information for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another business.

< class="rightmargin">"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the entity that translates World Wide Web domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer usually has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are almost always housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organization administering and control the server, a dedicated server is almost always controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite people in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain, an individual could decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a company or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the domain conversations an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organisation who is the owner and the man or woman(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A business that is accredited by the World Wide Web Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of extension registrations available all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

domains are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public Internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a personal computer arrangement or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the net and often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI authoritative. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LA

A computer complex that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Typically, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC united to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net web site is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and imparts web hosting services to people and businesses around the world. Ultimate Domains UK supplies a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space and a Website Builder, and additionally a myriad of software and other marvellous products like domain registration site.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the net's World Wide Web. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the utilidor that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an extremely efficient search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A global network of personal computers that grants the "sharing" or "networking" of advice at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the World Wide Web has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the internet. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time conversations among several persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the Internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating organization based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK furnishes its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted info or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail totality that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail extensions. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A computer structure that contains a duplicate copy of material stored in another classification. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are very often employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that enables personal computer instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact knowledge or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name information. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS knowledge. Also named an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Obj Simulated situation -- One kind of MUD - usually with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating setup. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating combination that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the net.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, connected by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network info Center: An organization which administers network users with advice to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly joined to a network, normally communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is commonly recognized throughout the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination inaugurated, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, interminably, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevalent word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins typically provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol asserts to a method that e-mail client software such as Microsoft Office Outlook receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the net for Request For Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most relevant route between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of instruction (usually stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more material on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology established by Macromedia, Inc. that enables Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web approved for multimedia playback over the net. It permits the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP actually stands for Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP applies to a method of World Wide Web connection that grants PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS literally means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS provides packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP correctly means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP correctly stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is often employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more almost always as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that ministers an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a generally-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets asserts to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption combination, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have T-3

A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (generally referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is normally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & net Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol introduced under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX definitive is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global normal for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is almost always abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that allows you to send commands to a computer elsewhere. At a minimum, this typically means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. More often than not you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a personal computer some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is often employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is very often used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is usually referred to as standard input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each coupled to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server gives network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level extension (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a domain, the top level extension is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different internationally. If someone registers a domain name such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating totality co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson developed the UNIX operating entity in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UN groups today.

UUENCODE

literally stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the World Wide Web via e-mail.

Veronica

An internet tool that enables you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was originated in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of computer networks linked together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. domain registration site.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organisation is a organization that specialises in hosting websites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting company is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that equips World Wide Web consumers with online systems for keeping information, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not require a personal computer or net access to be hosted. In order to get more information relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed advice arrangement originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research material. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a stock protocol, allowing access to many millions of hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is commonly mistakenly used as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact instruction about a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact knowledge for the domains they host. This info is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS information in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is attainable or not, you could do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and implements advice to do with one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server knowledge. Zone files are also called master files.

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