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World Wide Web Terminology Elucidated

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.biz

This is a top-level domain which is intended for business use. The .biz extension was originated in two-thousand-one and was commenced to relieve the great longing for .com domains.

.com

.com stands for commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the initial top-level domain names, created in 1985. At the present time the .com domain extension is the most frequently used extension on the Internet. The .com domain extension can be used by any man or woman or organisation the world over.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level extension intended for educational organizations. The .edu extension was originated in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net domain was one of the earliest domain name domain extensions inaugurated, inaugurated in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain extension was intially established for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no restraints on who can and cannot register domains with a .net domain.

.org

The .org extension was one of the first top-level domains, initially started for the use of entities. The .org domain extension was brought out by in the first month of 1985 and is now attainable to all net consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was commenced in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a prevailing formation commonly in use across the internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is a common format for the compression of electronic images. The .jpeg is a familiar configuration in use all over the net for keeping and transmitting pictures.

.mov

A file arrangement brought out by Apple computer. The .mov domain is employed to see files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg refers to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual info.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression form used all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be allied via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be associated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Mbps and the "T" literally stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a constituent of a zone file, which is used to divert domain names to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is named a relational database developed by Microsoft that works in a Windows context. It is employed by all levels of producers who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology introduced by Microsoft, it enables software segments to interact with one another in a networked situation. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedd which retrieves specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was originated in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the internet.

ASP

ASP correctly stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server extension started by Microsoft. ASP grants websites to be dynamically established via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM actually means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring information groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for material Interchange. ASCII is a stock set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of knowledge that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is normally measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a organization used across the World Wide Web which enables people to share instruction and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of material that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain united. The BITNET network is usually used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program employed to look at and navigate the net.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve info for a server program or another personal computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically kept at a data center owned by another comp class="rightmargin">DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the entity that translates World Wide Web domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer commonly has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are typically housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting business administering and control the server, a dedicated server is typically controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite individuals in the computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an net site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a PC on the net.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a extension following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual may decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a entity or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the domain communications an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organization who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A company that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain name registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations accessible all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

domain names are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public Internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a PC classification or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely employed on the World Wide Web and usually provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI staple. It uses a "counter-rotated" class="rightmargin">Gateway

A PC utilidor that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the net.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the World Wide Web.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A personal computer bracketed to the Internet.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet website is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and supplies web hosting services to people and businesses around the world. Ultimate Domains UK imparts a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited SubDomains and a Website Builder, and additionally a great deal of software and other wonderful products like fast hosting uk web.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the net's Internet. HTML is used for creating internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web.

Hypertext

This term describes the setup that allows documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server permits for an exceptionally effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of PCs that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of advice at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time conversations among two or more people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the Internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating arrangement based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of inventors from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK grants its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted info or websites. A login is also a security measure for PC networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail combination that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail extensions. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer conformity that contains a duplicate copy of information stored in another scheme. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are very often used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants PC material to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact knowledge or DNS instruction can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS advice. Also called an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Mu class="rightmargin"> Multi-User Simulated environment -- One kind of MUD - almost always with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating complex. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating totality that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the World Wide Web, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, linked by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network knowledge Center: An organization which administers network users with information to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the Internet is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly connected to a network, commonly communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is normally recognized throughout the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination established, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, interminably, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a general word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins generally provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol asserts to a method that e-mail client software such as Outlook receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the net. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

RFC

RFC, which correctly means Request For Comments is an Internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for net standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective route between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the best path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of info (generally stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more advice on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology originated by Macromedia, Inc. that enables Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web authoritative for multimedia playback over the Internet. It permits the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly stands for Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of World Wide Web connection that allows PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the World Wide Web without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS equips packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP correctly means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is normally employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam makes reference to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more often as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that ministers an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a usually-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption totality, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the serve very quickly.

T-3

A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (often referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is typically called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP grants two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol developed under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX usual is the protocol of the net and has become the global approved for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is usually abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that grants you to send commands to a PC elsewhere. At a minimum, this commonly means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally speaking you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a personal computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is almost always employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is normally used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is generally referred to as typical input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each affiliated to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server furnishes network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level extension (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a domain, the top level extension is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain name registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating entity co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson started the UNIX operating classification in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

literally stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the Internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An World Wide Web tool that enables you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was introduced in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks combined together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. fast hosting uk web.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organization is a organisation that specialises in hosting websites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting entity is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that gives net users with online systems for storing material, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not require a computer or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to get more advice about web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed instruction scheme originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to enable sharing research information. The Web is a network of servers linked together by an accepted protocol, allowing access to a great deal of hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is very often mistakenly used as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact info relating to a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact knowledge for the domain names they host. This material is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS instruction in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is accessible or not, you could do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and bestows material relating to one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server information. Zone files are also called master files.

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