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Internet Terms Deciphered
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.biz
This extension is a top-level domain name intended for the use of businesses. The .biz domain extension was commenced in 2001 and was originated to alleviate the huge requirement for .com extensions.
.com
.com actually means commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the first top-level extensions, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the present time the .com domain is the most popular domain extension on the internet. The .com extension may be used by any woman or man or organization globally.
.edu
The .edu domain is a top-level domain meant for educational organisations. The .edu domain extension was started in 1985.
.net
The .net extension was one of the earliest domain name domains commenced, founded in January of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain was intially introduced for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the moment there are no curbs on who can and cannot register extensions with a .net extension.
.org
The .org domain extension was one of the initial top-level domain names, originally derived for the use of organizations. The .org domain was originated in the early months of 1985 and is now accessible to all net users.
.gif
A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was inaugurated in 1987 and is a common formation commonly used the World Wide Web.
.jpeg
Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a prevailing arrangement for the compression of . The .jpeg is a general format in use all over the Internet for looking after and transmitting images.
.mov
A file form established by Apple PC. The .mov domain extension is employed to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.
.mpg
The term .mpeg literally stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg makes reference to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual knowledge.
.zip
The .zip is a well-known file compression configuration used the world over
100Base T
Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be associated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Megabits per second.
10Base T
A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be joined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" means the twisted pair cables.
A Record
An A record is a element of a zone file, which is employed to direct domains to a certain IP address.
Access
Access is known as a relational database brought out by Microsoft that works in a Windows habitat. It is used by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process instruction.
Active Channel
Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which most often update content.
Active X
ActiveX is a technology originated by Microsoft, it grants software constituents to interact with one another in a networked encompassment. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as peripheral Object Model.
ARPANet
ARPANet actually stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was started in the mid 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.
ASP
ASP stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server extension introduced by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically developed via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.
ATM
ATM correctly stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring advice groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.
ASCII
An acronym for the American Standard Code for material Interchange. ASCII is a general set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.
Backbone
A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the net.
Bandwidth
the amount of info that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is commonly measured in Mbps.
Baud
A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (typically bits) transferred per second.
BBS
An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a conformity commonly in use across the World Wide Web which enables people to share instruction and messages with each other.
Binhex
A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.
Bit
Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of info that a computer can recognize.
BITNET
An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that permits academic and research facilities to remain coupled. The BITNET network is generally employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.
BPS
an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.
Browser
A software program used to view and navigate the internet.
BTW
An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".
Byte
A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.
Certificate Authority
A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the Internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.
CGI
CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.
CGI-BIN
A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.
Client
A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve material for a server program or another personal computer.
Co-Location
Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another organisation
DNS
"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the organization that translates Internet domain names into IP numbers.
Dedicated Server
An advanced form of web hosting where the customer often has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are almost always housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting company administering and control the server, a dedicated server is very often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.
Digerati
Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite persons in the PC and online communities.
Domain
A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the World Wide Web.
Domain Parking
"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual could decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the extension.
Domain Registration
The process by which a business or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the domain conversations an approved extension registrar.
Domain Registrant
An individual or entity who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.
Domain Registrar
A company that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.
Domain Registry
A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations attainable all around the earth.
Domain Renewal
extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain.
Domain Resolution
The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public internet, into an IP address.
Domain Transfer
To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.
E-commerce
Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.
E-mail
Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a personal computer totality or network.
Ethernet
A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).
FAQ
FAQ's are mainly used on the net and generally provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.
FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI customary. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI
Gateway
A PC system that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the World Wide Web.
Gigabyte
A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).
Gopher
A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the Internet.
Hit
In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.
Homepage
The main page of a website. Generally speaking, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.
Host
A personal computer united to the net.
Hosting
The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet web site is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and implements web hosting services to people and businesses all over the world. Ultimate Domains UK administers a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases and a Website Builder, plus a myriad of software and other wonderful products like free hosting page uk web.
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the net's World Wide Web. HTML is employed for creating internet pages.
HTTP
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the Internet.
Hypertext
This term describes the structure that allows documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.
Index Server
Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server grants for an exceptionally efficient search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.
Internet
A worldwide network of personal computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of information at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and individuals.
Intranet
A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises Internet protocols.
IP
Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.
IP Address
(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the net has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for people to remember.
IRC
Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time conversations among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.
Kilobyte
A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.
LAN
A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.
Leased-Line
A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.
Linux
Linux is a free open-source operating entity based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK provides its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.
Listserv
Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.
Login
A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted material or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.
Mailing List
An e-mail utilidor that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.
Megabyte
A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.
MIME
Multipurpose net Mail domains. A protocol for internet e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.
Mirror
A computer combination that contains a duplicate copy of knowledge stored in another complex. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are normally used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.
Modem
A device that permits personal computer info to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.
Modify
A function where contact advice or DNS instruction can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS material. Also named an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.
MOO
Multiuser Object-Oriented contex
One kind of MUD - usually with little or no violence.
MX Record
Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.
NT
An advanced version of the Windows operating scheme. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating arrangement that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.
Name Server
Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.
Netiquette
Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the internet.
Netizen
Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the World Wide Web, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.
Network
A group of computers, affiliated by a telecommunications link, that share information. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.
NIC
Network instruction Center: An organization which furnishes network users with advice to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the net is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.
NNTP
Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node
Any device that is directly bracketed to a network, commonly conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.
OC-3
A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is often recognized throughout the telecommunications community around the world.
Packet Switching
A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination established, by the exchange of control knowledge (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, all the time, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.
Password
a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevalent word, such as a word found in the dictionary.
Plug-in
A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins almost always provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.
POP
Post Office Protocol refers to a way that e-mail client software such as Mailsmith receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence asserts to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.
Port
Port - One of the network input/output ch
Comments is an net document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.
Router
A device or setup that finds the most effective path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the best route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals see a router as a super intelligent bridge.
Security Certificate
A large set of knowledge (generally stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.
Server
A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more advice on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.
Shockwave
A technology introduced by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web popular for multimedia playback over the net. It grants the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.
SLIP
SLIP correctly stands for Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of Internet connection that enables personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.
SMDS
SMDS actually means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS equips packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.
SMTP
SMTP means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.
SNMP
SNMP literally means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is commonly employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.
Spam
Spam makes reference to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more usually as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.
SQL
Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that gives an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.
SSL
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a almost always-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets asserts to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption entity, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you may do so by gett
class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (almost always referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is typically called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.
TCP/IP
(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP grants two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol originated under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX prevailing is the protocol of the net and has become the global standard for communications.
Terabyte
A terabyte is a measure of PC data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is usually abbreviated TB.
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Terminal
A device that allows you to send commands to a PC elsewhere. At a minimum, this generally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Typically you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is often employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the personal computer. The term terminal is normally used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is very often referred to as normal input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.
Terminal Server
A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each connected to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server supplies network routing from the modem lines to the network.
Top Level Domain
A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a domain name, the top level domain is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.
Trademark
A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different globally. If someone registers a domain name such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.
UNIX
An operating totality co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson established the UNIX operating organization in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including t
groups today.
UUENCODE
literally stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the Internet via e-mail.
Veronica
An internet tool that enables you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.
VB Script
A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.
WAN
WAN is a group of computer networks allied together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. free hosting page uk web.
Web Hosting
A Web hosting organization is a business that specialises in hosting web sites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting entity is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that ministers World Wide Web consumers with online systems for keeping instruction, electronic images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not require a PC or internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more material about web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.
Web
A hypertext-based, distributed info arrangement originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a universal protocol, allowing access to a great deal of hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is commonly mistakenly used as a synonym for the internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.
Whois
WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact knowledge relating to a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact instruction for the domain names they host. This information is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS advice in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is attainable or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.
ZoneFile
A zone file is stored on a name server and grants info to do with one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server instruction. Zone files are also named master files.
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