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Net Terminology Translated

hosting internet uk

.biz

This extension is a top-level domain name intended for the use of companies. The .biz domain was initiated in 2001 and was inaugurated to assist the huge passion for .com domain extensions.

.com

.com literally means commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the initial top-level domains, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the present time the .com extension is the most popular extension on the World Wide Web. The .com domain extension could be bought by any man or woman or business globally.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level domain meant for educational entities. The .edu domain was started in 1985.

.net

The .net extension was one of the earliest extension domain extensions initiated, commenced in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net extension was first originated for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the moment there are no stipulations on who may or may not register domain names with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the first top-level extensions, initially started for the use of institutions. The .org extension was originated in the early months of 1985 and is now attainable to all Internet users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was established in 1987 and is a common arrangement commonly used the internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is a popular configuration for the compression of . The .jpeg is an accepted format commonly in use across the World Wide Web for looking after and transmitting image files.

.mov

A file form originated by Apple PC. The .mov domain is employed to look at files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg makes reference to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual material.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression formation used all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be united via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be affiliated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" correctly means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a part of a zone file, which is used to direct domains to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database started by Microsoft that works in a Windows environment. It is employed by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process info.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology established by Microsoft, it permits software segments to interact with each other in a networked setting. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as constituent Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was introduced in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP actually stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension developed by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically brought out via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring advice groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for instruction Interchange. ASCII is a stock set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.

Bandwidth

the amount of information that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is often measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (generally bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a classification used across the Internet which grants people to share advice and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that enables academic and research facilities to remain combined. The BITNET network is almost always employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to see and navigate the internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the net.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A computer with the ability to contact and retrieve instruction for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data center owned by another organisation.

DNS

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the utilidor that translates internet domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer commonly has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are very often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting company administering and control the server, a dedicated server is typically controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite persons in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an Internet site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the World Wide Web.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual can decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organization or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the domain name communications an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or entity who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a extension.

Domain Registrar

A business that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations accessible around the world.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and sent on a personal computer totality or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are generally used on the net and generally provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI normal. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is usua

A computer conformity that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the Internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Generally speaking, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC associated to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net website is positioned. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and furnishes web hosting services to individuals and businesses all around the earth. Ultimate Domains UK equips a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited MySQL Databases and a Website Builder, not to mention a fantastic amount of software and other amazing products like hosting internet uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the net's World Wide Web. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic electronic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the complex that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for a really efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of computers that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of instruction at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the World Wide Web has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the Internet. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time conversations among two or more individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating system based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK bestows its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted material or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail organization that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domains. A protocol for internet e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A computer combination that contains a duplicate copy of advice stored in another scheme. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are often employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants PC information to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact knowledge or DNS info can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain material. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS knowledge. Also named an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented context. Derived fro medium -- One kind of MUD - almost always with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating structure. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating setup that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, joined by a telecommunications link, that share instruction. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network info Center: An organization which grants network consumers with information to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly bracketed to a network, commonly communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is normally recognized across the telecommunications community the world over.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination inaugurated, by the exchange of control advice (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, permanently, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a commonplace word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins very often provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a means that e-mail client software such as Microsoft Office Outlook receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence asserts to an access point to the internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/ou stands for Request For Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective route between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of knowledge (commonly stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more material on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology originated by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web recognized for multimedia playback over the Internet. It permits the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP means Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP applies to a method of World Wide Web connection that enables computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the Internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS ministers packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP actually means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP correctly means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is almost always used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam makes reference to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more normally as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that accommodates an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a typically-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption complex, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line consists of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (typically referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is normally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & World Wide Web Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP grants two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol brought out under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX authoritative is the protocol of the internet and has become the global customary for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is very often abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a PC somewhere else. At a minimum, this usually means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Typically you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is generally used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is almost always employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is often referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each allied to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server implements network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level extension (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a extension, the top level domain name is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different globally. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating scheme co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson started the UNIX operating utilidor in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on U USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An internet tool that grants you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was established in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of PC networks coupled together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. hosting internet uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organisation is a company that specialises in hosting web sites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organization is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that provides Internet users with online systems for storing instruction, pictures, video, or any content accessible via the web. A woman or man does not require a personal computer or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to receive more material about web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed knowledge classification originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a stock protocol, allowing access to many millions of hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is commonly mistakenly employed as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact information relating to a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact advice for the extensions they host. This instruction is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS knowledge in that database. If you are looking to see if a extension is attainable or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and gives info relating to one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server instruction. Zone files are also known as master files.

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