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Net Terminology Deciphered
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.biz
This extension is a top-level extension which is intended for the use of companies. The .biz domain was commenced in two-thousand-one and was commenced to mitigate the huge proclivity for .com extensions.
.com
.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the initial top-level domains, created in 1985. At the moment the .com domain extension is the most widely used domain on the World Wide Web. The .com extension can be registered by any woman or man or company all around the earth.
.edu
The .edu domain extension is a top-level extension meant for educational organisations. The .edu domain extension was inaugurated in nineteen-eighty-five.
.net
The .net domain was one of the earliest domain extensions originated, established in the New Year of 1985. The .net domain was intially introduced for the convenience of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no restraints on who can and can't register domain names with a .net domain extension.
.org
The .org extension was one of the first top-level domains, initially derived for the use of institutions. The .org extension was originated in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five and is now attainable to all internet consumers.
.gif
A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was originated in 1987 and is a accepted format commonly in use across the Internet.
.jpeg
Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is a general configuration for the compression of images. The .jpeg is a common formation used across the net for keeping and transmitting image files.
.mov
A file form introduced by Apple PC. The .mov domain is employed to view files conversations the Quicktime media player.
.mpg
The term .mpeg literally means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg makes reference to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual info.
.zip
The .zip is a well-known file compression arrangement used the world over
100Base T
Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Megabits per second.
10Base T
A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be affiliated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" stands for the twisted pair cables.
A Record
An A record is a factor of a zone file, which is employed to direct extensions to a certain IP address.
Access
Access is named a relational database originated by Microsoft that works in a Windows locale. It is used by all levels of producers who wish to create and process information.
Active Channel
Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which often update content.
Active X
ActiveX is a technology established by Microsoft, it grants software units to interact with one another in a networked background. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as element
tool which retrieves specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.
ARPANet
ARPANet means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was brought out in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the Internet.
ASP
ASP correctly means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension developed by Microsoft. ASP permits websites to be dynamically started via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.
ATM
ATM actually means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring instruction groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.
ASCII
An acronym for the American Standard Code for material Interchange. ASCII is a stock set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.
Backbone
A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.
Bandwidth
the amount of advice that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is typically measured in Mbps.
Baud
A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (often bits) transferred per second.
BBS
An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a scheme in use all over the net which allows persons to share advice and messages with each other.
Binhex
A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.
Bit
Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of knowledge that a personal computer can recognize.
BITNET
An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that permits academic and research facilities to remain linked. The BITNET network is generally employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.
BPS
an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.
Browser
A software program used to see and navigate the Internet.
BTW
An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".
Byte
A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.
Certificate Authority
A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.
CGI
CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.
CGI-BIN
A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.
Client
A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve info for a server program or another computer.
Co-Location
Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically kept at a data center owned by
DNS
"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the combination that translates World Wide Web domains into IP numbers.
Dedicated Server
An advanced form of web hosting where the customer usually has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are very often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organisation administering and control the server, a dedicated server is generally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.
Digerati
Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite people in the PC and online communities.
Domain
A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the World Wide Web.
Domain Parking
"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual may decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain.
Domain Registration
The process by which a organization or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the extension communications an approved domain name registrar.
Domain Registrant
An individual or business who is the owner and the person(s) involved with the registration of a domain.
Domain Registrar
A entity that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.
Domain Registry
A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of extension registrations available globally.
Domain Renewal
domains are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain name.
Domain Resolution
The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.
Domain Transfer
To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.
E-commerce
Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.
E-mail
Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a PC utilidor or network.
Ethernet
A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).
FAQ
FAQ's are mainly used on the internet and almost always provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.
FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI typical. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI L
class="rightmargin">Gateway
A personal computer organization that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the internet.
Gigabyte
A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).
Gopher
A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the Internet.
Hit
In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.
Homepage
The main page of a website. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.
Host
A PC united to the net.
Hosting
The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web website is positioned. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and ministers web hosting services to persons and businesses around the world. Ultimate Domains UK renders a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases and a Website Builder, not to mention a myriad of software and other great products like hosting page uk web.
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the internet's World Wide Web. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.
HTTP
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic electronic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.
Hypertext
This term describes the structure that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.
Index Server
Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server grants for an extremely efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.
Internet
A global network of computers that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of info at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and people.
Intranet
A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises internet protocols.
IP
Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.
IP Address
(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for individuals to remember.
IRC
Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time conversations among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.
Kilobyte
A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.
LAN
A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.
Leased-Line
A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.
Linux
Linux is a free open-source operating arrangement based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK provides its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.
Listserv
Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.
Login
A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted advice or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.
Mailing List
An e-mail system that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.
Megabyte
A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.
MIME
Multipurpose net Mail extensions. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that enables the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.
Mirror
A PC setup that contains a duplicate copy of material stored in another complex. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are commonly used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.
Modem
A device that enables personal computer information to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.
Modify
A function where contact instruction or DNS knowledge can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS knowledge. Also called an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.
MOO
Multi-User Simulated environment -- One kind of MUD - typically with little or no violence.
MX Record
Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.
NT
An advanced version of the Windows operating conformity. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating classification that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.
Name Server
Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.
Netiquette
Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the Internet.
Netizen
Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.
Network
A group of computers, connected by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.
NIC
Network advice Center: An organization which gives network consumers with information about services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.
NNTP
Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node
Any device that is directly joined to a network, very often communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.
OC-3
A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is usually recognized across the telecommunications community all over the world.
Packet Switching
A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination started, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, permanently, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.
Password
a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevailing word, such as a word found in the dictionary.
Plug-in
A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins often provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.
POP
Post Office Protocol applies to a means that e-mail client software such as Outlook gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence asserts to an access point to the net. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.
Port
P
RFC, which actually stands for Request For Comments is an Internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for net standards.
Router
A device or setup that finds the most effective route between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons look at a router as a super intelligent bridge.
Security Certificate
A large set of knowledge (generally stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.
Server
A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more advice on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.
Shockwave
A technology brought out by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web normal for multimedia playback over the World Wide Web. It grants the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.
SLIP
SLIP means Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of Internet connection that enables computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the Internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.
SMDS
SMDS actually means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS imparts packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.
SMTP
SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.
SNMP
SNMP literally means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is very often employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.
Spam
Spam makes reference to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more typically as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.
SQL
Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that implements an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.
SSL
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a commonly-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the net. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption organization, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish t
A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (very often referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is usually called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.
TCP/IP
(Transmission Control Protocol & internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol developed under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX popular is the protocol of the internet and has become the global established for communications.
Terabyte
A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is typically abbreviated TB.
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Terminal
A device that permits you to send commands to a computer elsewhere. At a minimum, this often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally speaking you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and enables you to type commands to a personal computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is commonly employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the personal computer. The term terminal is almost always used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is generally referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.
Terminal Server
A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each allied to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server bestows network routing from the modem lines to the network.
Top Level Domain
A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain, the top level extension is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain name registration for only '3.50 per year.
Trademark
A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different globally. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.
UNIX
An operating system co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson originated the UNIX operating arrangement in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans w
more than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.
UUENCODE
correctly means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the Internet via e-mail.
Veronica
An internet tool that allows you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was started in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.
VB Script
A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on World Wide Web Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.
WAN
WAN is a group of PC networks associated together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. hosting page uk web.
Web Hosting
A Web hosting organization is a business that specialises in hosting websites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organisation is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that furnishes Internet consumers with online systems for looking after information, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not require a computer or net access to be hosted. In order to get more information to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.
Web
A hypertext-based, distributed info combination originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research knowledge. The Web is a network of servers linked together by an accepted protocol, allowing access to countless hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is normally mistakenly employed as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.
Whois
WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice relating to a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact instruction for the domains they host. This material is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS information in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is available or not, you could do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain name page.
ZoneFile
A zone file is stored on a name server and administers knowledge about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server advice. Zone files are also called master files.
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