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World Wide Web Terminology Clarified
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.biz
This extension is a top-level extension meant for company use. The .biz extension was started in two-thousand-one and was founded to abet the enormous hunger for .com domains.
.com
.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the earliest top-level domains, created in 1985. At the moment the .com domain extension is the most popular domain extension on the net. The .com domain may be registered by any person or organisation around the world.
.edu
The .edu extension is a top-level extension intended for educational entities. The .edu extension was incepted, in nineteen-eighty-five.
.net
The .net domain extension was one of the first domain domains established, established in January of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain was intially inaugurated for the convenience of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no inhibitions, on who may or may not register domain names with a .net domain extension.
.org
The .org extension was one of the initial top-level domains, primarily commenced for the use of organizations. The .org domain was created in the early months of 1985 and is now accessible to all Internet users.
.gif
A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was introduced in 1987 and is an accepted configuration commonly in use all over the internet.
.jpeg
Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a commonplace form for the compression of . The .jpeg is a familiar formation commonly in use across the World Wide Web for keeping and transmitting pictures.
.mov
A file arrangement originated by Apple computer. The .mov extension is employed to view files conversations the Quicktime media player.
.mpg
The term .mpeg means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg applies to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual information.
.zip
The .zip is a well-known file compression format used all over the world
100Base T
Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be associated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Megabits per second.
10Base T
A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be linked via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" actually means the twisted pair cables.
A Record
An A record is a element of a zone file, which is used to send extensions to a certain IP address.
Access
Access is known as a relational database established by Microsoft that works in a Windows medium. It is employed by all levels of developers who wish to create and process material.
Active Channel
Used in Microsoft Internet Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which frequently update content.
Active X
ActiveX is a technology developed by Microsoft, it permits software factors to interact with one another in a networked environment. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as segme
tool which retrieves specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.
ARPANet
ARPANet correctly means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was introduced in the mid 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.
ASP
ASP literally stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension started by Microsoft. ASP grants websites to be dynamically brought out via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.
ATM
ATM literally means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring advice groups over a dedicated connection. ATM enables the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.
ASCII
An acronym for the American Standard Code for info Interchange. ASCII is a recognized set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.
Backbone
A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the net.
Bandwidth
the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is very often measured in Mbps.
Baud
A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (generally bits) transferred per second.
BBS
An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a organization used across the internet which enables persons to share info and messages with each other.
Binhex
A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.
Bit
Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of advice that a personal computer can recognize.
BITNET
An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that grants academic and research facilities to remain bracketed. The BITNET network is usually employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.
BPS
an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.
Browser
A software program used to look at and navigate the World Wide Web.
BTW
An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".
Byte
A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.
Certificate Authority
A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the Internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the net.
CGI
CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and allows pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.
CGI-BIN
A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.
Client
A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve instruction for a server program or another computer.
Co-Location
Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data c
"cyberspace".
DNS
"DNS" is short for the domain System, which is the totality that translates internet domain names into IP numbers.
Dedicated Server
An advanced form of web hosting where the customer typically has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting entity administering and control the server, a dedicated server is almost always controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.
Digerati
Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite individuals in the personal computer and online communities.
Domain
A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the Internet.
Domain Parking
"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual may decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain name.
Domain Registration
The process by which a organization or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the extension communications an approved domain registrar.
Domain Registrant
An individual or business who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.
Domain Registrar
A entity that is accredited by the World Wide Web Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide extension registration services for a fee.
Domain Registry
A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations attainable all around the earth.
Domain Renewal
domain names are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain name.
Domain Resolution
The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public internet, into an IP address.
Domain Transfer
To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.
E-commerce
Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.
E-mail
Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a computer utilidor or network.
Ethernet
A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).
FAQ
FAQ's are mainly used on the net and generally provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.
FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI established. It uses a "counte
another.
Gateway
A computer setup that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the net.
Gigabyte
A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).
Gopher
A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the internet.
Hit
In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.
Homepage
The main page of a web site. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.
Host
A PC united to the World Wide Web.
Hosting
The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an Internet web site is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and implements web hosting services to persons and businesses globally. Ultimate Domains UK provides a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Email Accounts and a Website Builder, and also includes a myriad of software and other brilliant products like hosting professional services uk.
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the World Wide Web's Internet. HTML is used for creating net pages.
HTTP
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.
Hypertext
This term describes the scheme that enables documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.
Index Server
Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an exceptionally efficient search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.
Internet
A global network of personal computers that permits the "sharing" or "networking" of advice at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and people.
Intranet
A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises net protocols.
IP
Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.
IP Address
(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for individuals to remember.
IRC
Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time communications among two or more people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the net the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web a
Development Kit (JDK) is a Sun product aimed at Java makers. Since the release of Java, it has been by far the most generally used Java SDK.
Kilobyte
A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.
LAN
A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.
Leased-Line
A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.
Linux
Linux is a free open-source operating conformity based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK supplies its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.
Listserv
Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.
Login
A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted info or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.
Mailing List
An e-mail entity that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.
Megabyte
A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.
MIME
Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domain extensions. A protocol for internet e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.
Mirror
A personal computer classification that contains a duplicate copy of instruction stored in another combination. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are very often used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.
Modem
A device that grants PC material to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.
Modify
A function where contact information or DNS knowledge can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name information. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS info. Also called an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.
class="rightmargin">MUSE
Multi-User Simulated context -- One kind of MUD - usually with little or no violence.
MX Record
Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.
NT
An advanced version of the Windows operating complex. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating structure that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.
Name Server
Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the net.
Netiquette
Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.
Netizen
Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the World Wide Web, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.
Network
A group of computers, combined by a telecommunications link, that share knowledge. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.
NIC
Network instruction Center: An organization which bestows network consumers with advice relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.
NNTP
Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node
Any device that is directly allied to a network, normally conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.
OC-3
A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is commonly recognized across the telecommunications community the world over.
Packet Switching
A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination incepted,, by the exchange of control material (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, for good, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.
Password
a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a universal word, such as a word found in the dictionary.
Plug-in
A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins often provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.
POP
Post Office Protocol refers to a way that e-mail client software such as Lotus Notes gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.
Port
RFC, which stands for Request For Comments is an internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for Internet standards.
Router
A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some people see a router as a super intelligent bridge.
Security Certificate
A large set of info (normally stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.
Server
A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more knowledge on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.
Shockwave
A technology originated by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web approved for multimedia playback over the World Wide Web. It allows the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.
SLIP
SLIP actually stands for Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP makes reference to a method of net connection that allows personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the Internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.
SMDS
SMDS correctly stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS imparts packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.
SMTP
SMTP correctly means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.
SNMP
SNMP actually means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is generally employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.
Spam
Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more usually as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.
SQL
Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that accommodates an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.
SSL
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a commonly-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the World Wide Web. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption totality, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although
databases very quickly.
T-3
A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (commonly referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is very often called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.
TCP/IP
(Transmission Control Protocol & internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP grants two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol introduced under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX authoritative is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global accepted for communications.
Terabyte
A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is usually abbreviated TB.
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Terminal
A device that enables you to send commands to a computer some place else. At a minimum, this normally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a personal computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is generally employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is typically used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is almost always referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.
Terminal Server
A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each affiliated to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server grants network routing from the modem lines to the network.
Top Level Domain
A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain, the top level domain name is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.
Trademark
A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different globally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.
UNIX
An operating conformity co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson started the UNIX operating scheme in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the best used operating systems for servers
those sites carrying the particular newsgroup. There are more than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.
UUENCODE
stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.
Veronica
An Internet tool that grants you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was established in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.
VB Script
A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.
WAN
WAN is a group of personal computer networks joined together over long distances. The Internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. hosting professional services uk.
Web Hosting
A Web hosting business is a organisation that specialises in hosting web sites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting company is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that gives World Wide Web consumers with online systems for storing instruction, electronic images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A individual does not need a PC or net access to be hosted. In order to receive more information to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.
Web
A hypertext-based, distributed knowledge system originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a general protocol, allowing access to many millions of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is often mistakenly used as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.
Whois
WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact material about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact instruction for the domains they host. This info is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS information in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is available or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.
ZoneFile
A zone file is stored on a name server and administers instruction to do with one or more domains. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server advice. Zone files are also known as master files.
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