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Net Terminology Translated

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.biz

This is a top-level domain name intended for business use. The .biz domain was established in 2001 and was originated to relieve the fantastic longing for .com domain extensions.

.com

.com correctly means commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the initial top-level extensions, created in 1985. Currently the .com extension is the most frequently used extension on the internet. The .com domain extension may be bought by any person or entity all around the earth.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level domain which is intended for educational organisations. The .edu domain extension was incepted, in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net extension was one of the first domain name domains founded, started in the New Year of 1985. The .net domain was intially introduced for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no limitations on who can and can't register extensions with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org extension was one of the earliest top-level domain names, primarily inaugurated for the use of organizations. The .org domain was brought out by in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all World Wide Web consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was derived in 1987 and is an accepted arrangement commonly used the Internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a universal formation for the compression of electronic images. The .jpeg is a commonplace configuration used across the World Wide Web for keeping and transmitting pictures.

.mov

A file form established by Apple computer. The .mov extension is used to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg literally stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg refers to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual instruction.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression format employed around the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be coupled via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be united via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" actually means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a unit of a zone file, which is employed to divert domains to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database developed by Microsoft that works in a Windows environment. It is used by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process information.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft net Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology brought out by Microsoft, it permits software constituents to interact with one another in a networked context. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was started in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the internet.

ASP

ASP literally means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension originated by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically introduced via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM correctly stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring info groups over a dedicated connection. ATM permits the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for material Interchange. ASCII is a general set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the net.

Bandwidth

the amount of advice that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is commonly measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (very often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a conformity commonly in use all over the internet which enables persons to share knowledge and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that grants academic and research facilities to remain combined. The BITNET network is typically employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program used to see and navigate the World Wide Web.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the Internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the World Wide Web.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and allows pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve instruction for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data cent "cyberspace".

DNS

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the structure that translates net domain names into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer almost always has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting company administering and control the server, a dedicated server is typically controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite individuals in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual could decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organisation or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the domain name conversations an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or business who is the owner and the man or woman(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A organization that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations attainable all over the world.

Domain Renewal

domains are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain name.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a personal computer setup or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the net and normally provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI usual. It utilises a "counter-rotated" another.

Gateway

A personal computer organization that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the net.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Generally, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer joined to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet website is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and supplies web hosting services to people and businesses the world over. Ultimate Domains UK administers a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Email Accounts and a Website Builder, not to mention a myriad of software and other fantastic products like hosting service site uk web.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the internet's net. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web.

Hypertext

This term describes the complex that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A global network of personal computers that permits the "sharing" or "networking" of advice at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and persons.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the internet. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time conversations among two or more people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating system based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK implements its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted instruction or websites. A login is also a security measure for PC networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail scheme that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail extensions. A protocol for net e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer entity that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another arrangement. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are usually employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that enables computer information to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS knowledge can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain advice. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS knowledge. Also called an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser O Multi-User Simulated encompassment -- One kind of MUD - commonly with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating totality. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating combination that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the World Wide Web.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the World Wide Web.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, associated by a telecommunications link, that share instruction. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network info Center: An organization which gives network users with information relating to services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly affiliated to a network, generally conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is very often recognized throughout the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination commenced, by the exchange of control material (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, permanently, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a accepted word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins almost always provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol asserts to a means that e-mail client software such as Lotus Notes gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence applies to an access point to the net. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - class="rightmargin"> RFC, which means Request For Comments is an Internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for Internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of instruction (normally stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a PC that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more info on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology originated by Macromedia, Inc. that grants Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web definitive for multimedia playback over the internet. It allows the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP actually means Serial Line World Wide Web Protocol. SLIP makes reference to a method of net connection that permits personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the World Wide Web without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS imparts packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP literally stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP actually stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is usually employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam asserts to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more commonly as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that renders an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a typically-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption conformity, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, alth class="rightmargin">T-3

A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (often referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is commonly called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol introduced under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX typical is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global customary for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is normally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that permits you to send commands to a personal computer somewhere else. At a minimum, this typically means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Typically you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and enables you to type commands to a PC some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is generally used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the personal computer. The term terminal is very often employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is usually referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each bracketed to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server ministers network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a extension, the top level domain is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different worldwide. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating entity co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson developed the UNIX operating scheme in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers There are more than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

correctly means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the Internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An net tool that grants you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was established in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of computer networks linked together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. hosting service site uk web.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting entity is a company that specialises in hosting web sites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting business is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that bestows World Wide Web users with online systems for storing advice, image files, video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not require a PC or internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more material to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed info organization originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research instruction. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a prevalent protocol, allowing access to many millions of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is almost always mistakenly employed as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice about a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact knowledge for the domain names they host. This information is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS info in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is available or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and accommodates advice relating to one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server information. Zone files are also named master files.

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