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World Wide Web Terms Explained
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.biz
.biz is a top-level extension intended for business use. The .biz domain was originated in 2001 and was derived to relieve the enormous hankering for .com extensions.
.com
.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the earliest top-level domain names, created in nineteen-eighty-five. Currently the .com domain extension is the best used extension on the net. The .com domain extension can be bought by any individual or company all around the earth.
.edu
The .edu domain is a top-level domain meant for educational organizations. The .edu domain extension was founded in 1985.
.net
The .net domain was one of the first extension extensions introduced, derived in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain was intially inaugurated for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the moment there are no stipulations on who can and cannot register domain names with a .net extension.
.org
The .org domain extension was one of the initial top-level extensions, originally incepted, for the use of organisations. The .org domain was brought out by in the New Year of 1985 and is now attainable to all internet consumers.
.gif
A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was commenced in 1987 and is a standard arrangement commonly in use all over the Internet.
.jpeg
Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is a general form for the compression of . The .jpeg is a stock formation commonly in use across the net for keeping and transmitting .
.mov
A file format established by Apple personal computer. The .mov extension is employed to see files communications the Quicktime media player.
.mpg
The term .mpeg literally means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual material.
.zip
The .zip is a well-known file compression configuration used around the world
100Base T
Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be connected via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Megabits per second.
10Base T
A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Mbps and the "T" literally stands for the twisted pair cables.
A Record
An A record is a peripheral of a zone file, which is employed to divert domains to a certain IP address.
Access
Access is named a relational database introduced by Microsoft that works in a Windows context. It is used by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process advice.
Active Channel
Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which frequently update content.
Active X
ActiveX is a technology brought out by Microsoft, it permits software factors to interact with one another in a networked habitat. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as part Object Model.
ADSL
ARPANet
ARPANet means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was developed in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the World Wide Web.
ASP
ASP stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension originated by Microsoft. ASP permits websites to be dynamically started via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.
ATM
ATM actually means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring info groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.
ASCII
An acronym for the American Standard Code for instruction Interchange. ASCII is a definitive set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.
Backbone
A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the net.
Bandwidth
the amount of knowledge that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is often measured in Megabits per second.
Baud
A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (usually bits) transferred per second.
BBS
An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a totality commonly used the Internet which permits people to share material and messages with each other.
Binhex
A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.
Bit
Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a computer can recognize.
BITNET
An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain joined. The BITNET network is very often employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.
BPS
an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.
Browser
A software program used to view and navigate the World Wide Web.
BTW
An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".
Byte
A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.
Certificate Authority
A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.
CGI
CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.
CGI-BIN
A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.
Client
A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve info for a server program or another computer.
Co-Location
Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data center owned by another organisation.
Cold Fusi
class="rightmargin">"DNS" is short for the domain System, which is the structure that translates World Wide Web domain names into IP numbers.
Dedicated Server
An advanced form of web hosting where the customer almost always has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are generally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organization administering and control the server, a dedicated server is almost always controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.
Digerati
Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite individuals in the PC and online communities.
Domain
A domain is the unique name that identifies an net site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the Internet.
Domain Parking
"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual can decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the extension.
Domain Registration
The process by which a entity or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the domain conversations an approved domain name registrar.
Domain Registrant
An individual or business who is the owner and the person(s) involved with the registration of a extension.
Domain Registrar
A entity that is accredited by the World Wide Web Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.
Domain Registry
A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations accessible globally.
Domain Renewal
extensions are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain name.
Domain Resolution
The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.
Domain Transfer
To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.
E-commerce
Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.
E-mail
Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a PC scheme or network.
Ethernet
A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).
FAQ
FAQ's are generally employed on the internet and normally provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.
FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI recognized. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is commonl
A PC utilidor that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the World Wide Web.
Gigabyte
A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).
Gopher
A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the net.
Hit
In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.
Homepage
The main page of a web site. Generally speaking, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.
Host
A computer affiliated to the Internet.
Hosting
The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet web site is positioned. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and provides web hosting services to individuals and businesses all over the world. Ultimate Domains UK bestows a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Disk Space and a Website Builder, and additionally a myriad of software and other marvellous products like hosting site solution uk web.
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the internet's net. HTML is used for creating Internet pages.
HTTP
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic electronic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web.
Hypertext
This term describes the complex that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.
Index Server
Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for an efficient search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.
Internet
A worldwide network of computers that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of information at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and people.
Intranet
A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses Internet protocols.
IP
Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.
IP Address
(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for individuals to remember.
IRC
Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the net in which real-time conversations among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the Internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.
ISDN
Kilobyte
A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.
LAN
A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.
Leased-Line
A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.
Linux
Linux is a free open-source operating entity based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK implements its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.
Listserv
Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.
Login
A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted material or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.
Mailing List
An e-mail system that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.
Megabyte
A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.
MIME
Multipurpose internet Mail domains. A protocol for Internet e-mail that enables the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.
Mirror
A personal computer combination that contains a duplicate copy of advice stored in another organization. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are usually used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.
Modem
A device that permits computer info to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.
Modify
A function where contact knowledge or DNS instruction can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also known as an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.
MOO
Multiuser Object-Oriented me
background -- One kind of MUD - very often with little or no violence.
MX Record
Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.
NT
An advanced version of the Windows operating arrangement. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating setup that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.
Name Server
Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the World Wide Web.
Netiquette
Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the Internet.
Netizen
Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.
Network
A group of computers, associated by a telecommunications link, that share knowledge. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.
NIC
Network advice Center: An organization which administers network consumers with material to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.
NNTP
Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node
Any device that is directly allied to a network, generally communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.
OC-3
A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is typically recognized across the telecommunications community the world over.
Packet Switching
A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination introduced, by the exchange of control information (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, always, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.
Password
a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a universal word, such as a word found in the dictionary.
Plug-in
A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins often provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.
POP
Post Office Protocol refers to a way that e-mail client software such as Elm gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.
Port
Port - One of the network input/output channe
for Request For Comments is an net document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.
Router
A device or setup that finds the most relevant path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons look at a router as a super intelligent bridge.
Security Certificate
A large set of advice (usually stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.
Server
A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more material on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.
Shockwave
A technology developed by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web prevailing for multimedia playback over the net. It grants the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.
SLIP
SLIP literally means Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP makes reference to a method of World Wide Web connection that enables computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.
SMDS
SMDS correctly stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS renders packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.
SMTP
SMTP correctly means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.
SNMP
SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is generally employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.
Spam
Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more often as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.
SQL
Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that imparts an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.
SSL
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a almost always-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption entity, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you could
class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (normally referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is generally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.
TCP/IP
(Transmission Control Protocol & internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP grants two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol originated under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX usual is the protocol of the net and has become the global accepted for communications.
Terabyte
A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is almost always abbreviated TB.
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Terminal
A device that permits you to send commands to a PC some place else. At a minimum, this typically means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Typically you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and enables you to type commands to a computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is very often used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the personal computer. The term terminal is often employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is commonly referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.
Terminal Server
A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each linked to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server equips network routing from the modem lines to the network.
Top Level Domain
A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain, the top level extension is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.
Trademark
A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different globally. If someone registers a domain name such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.
UNIX
An operating totality co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson started the UNIX operating system in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX
today.
UUENCODE
actually stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.
Veronica
An Internet tool that allows you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was established in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.
VB Script
A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on net Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.
WAN
WAN is a group of PC networks coupled together over long distances. The Internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. hosting site solution uk web.
Web Hosting
A Web hosting business is a organisation that specialises in hosting web sites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organization is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that gives World Wide Web users with online systems for storing instruction, images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not need a computer or internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more advice relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.
Web
A hypertext-based, distributed info organization originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research instruction. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a prevalent protocol, allowing access to a huge amount of hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is usually mistakenly used as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.
Whois
WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact material about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact information for the extensions they host. This knowledge is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS advice in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is available or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain name page.
ZoneFile
A zone file is stored on a name server and grants material about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server instruction. Zone files are also named master files.
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