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Internet Terminology Deciphered

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.biz

This extension is a top-level domain name intended for business use. The .biz domain extension was originated in two-thousand-one and was introduced to abet the enormous requirement for .com domains.

.com

.com stands for commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the first top-level domains, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the present time the .com extension is the most popular domain extension on the internet. The .com extension could be bought by any man or woman or organization around the world.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level extension which is intended for educational organisations. The .edu domain extension was incepted, in 1985.

.net

The .net domain was one of the initial domain extensions originated, commenced in January of 1985. The .net domain was intially established for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no restraints on who can and cannot register domain names with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org extension was one of the earliest top-level domain names, primarily founded for the use of entities. The .org extension was originated in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all net users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was initiated in 1987 and is a normal formation commonly in use all over the World Wide Web.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is a familiar arrangement for the compression of . The .jpeg is a prevalent form commonly in use across the net for keeping and transmitting images.

.mov

A file configuration introduced by Apple PC. The .mov domain extension is employed to view files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg makes reference to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual info.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression format used all around the earth

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be associated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be united via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Mbps and the "T" correctly stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a peripheral of a zone file, which is employed to send domains to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database brought out by Microsoft that works in a Windows context. It is used by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft Internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology originated by Microsoft, it allows software components to interact with each other in a networked habitat. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as constituent Ob specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet actually means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was developed in the nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the World Wide Web.

ASP

ASP literally stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain established by Microsoft. ASP permits websites to be dynamically started via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM literally means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring knowledge groups over a dedicated connection. ATM enables the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for information Interchange. ASCII is a usual set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is generally measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (usually bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a entity in use all over the internet which grants individuals to share info and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of knowledge that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that permits academic and research facilities to remain coupled. The BITNET network is typically employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to look at and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and allows pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve material for a server program or another personal computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a dat categorized as "cyberspace".

DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the structure that translates net domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer often has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are almost always housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting company administering and control the server, a dedicated server is almost always controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite persons in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual could decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organisation or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the extension communications an approved domain name registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or entity who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A organisation that is accredited by the net Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domains under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations available globally.

Domain Renewal

domains are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public Internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and sent on a computer conformity or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are generally employed on the World Wide Web and usually provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI accepted. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token another.

Gateway

A personal computer classification that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the Internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. Usually, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer allied to the net.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web website is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and implements web hosting services to persons and businesses the world over. Ultimate Domains UK renders a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Bandwidth and a Website Builder, and additionally a myriad of software and other exciting products like hosting uk unix.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the Internet's net. HTML is employed for creating World Wide Web pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the complex that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server permits for an extremely efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of personal computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of info at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses World Wide Web protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time communications among several persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the net the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating organization based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of makers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK gives its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted knowledge or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail scheme that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domains. A protocol for Internet e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A computer combination that contains a duplicate copy of information stored in another setup. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are generally employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that allows personal computer instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS advice can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also called an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Or environment -- One kind of MUD - very often with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating system. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating arrangement that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the World Wide Web.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, bracketed by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network information Center: An organization which bestows network users with knowledge to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly affiliated to a network, commonly conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is typically recognized across the telecommunications community all over the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination derived, by the exchange of control advice (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, for always, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of an accepted word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins often provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a means that e-mail client software such as Claws Mail (formerly Sylpheed-Claws) gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence asserts to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One o RFC, which means Request For Comments is an internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most relevant path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of material (typically stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a PC that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more info on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology originated by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web recognized for multimedia playback over the net. It grants the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly stands for Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP applies to a method of World Wide Web connection that grants computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not mainly employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS furnishes packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP literally stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is often employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam asserts to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more commonly as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that accommodates an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a usually-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption complex, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have yo class="rightmargin">T-3

A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (normally referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is commonly called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP allows two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol introduced under contract from the US Department of Defense to World Wide Webwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX definitive is the protocol of the internet and has become the global stock for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of PC data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is very often abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that permits you to send commands to a PC somewhere else. At a minimum, this generally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally speaking you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a personal computer some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is typically used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is often employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is usually referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each connected to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server equips network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain name, the top level domain is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different internationally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating combination co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson brought out the UNIX operating organization in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on U discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

correctly means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An Internet tool that enables you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was established in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft afficianados. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of computer networks combined together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. hosting uk unix.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting business is a entity that specialises in hosting websites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organization is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that provides World Wide Web consumers with online systems for looking after instruction, electronic images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A woman or man does not require a personal computer or net access to be hosted. In order to get more advice relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed knowledge structure originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to assist with sharing research material. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a stock protocol, allowing access to countless hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is almost always mistakenly used as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact information about a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact instruction for the domain names they host. This info is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is accessible or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and administers advice relating to one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server information. Zone files are also known as master files.

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