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Net Terminology Deciphered

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.biz

This is a top-level extension intended for the use of companies. The .biz extension was commenced in two-thousand-one and was commenced to lighten the enormous hunger for .com domain extensions.

.com

.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the first top-level domains, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the present time the .com domain is the most frequently used domain on the internet. The .com domain extension could be bought by any man or woman or entity all over the world.

.edu

The .edu extension is a top-level domain meant for educational organizations. The .edu domain extension was originated in 1985.

.net

The .net extension was one of the earliest domain name domains established, started in the New Year of 1985. The .net domain was first derived for the convenience of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no controls on who may or may not register extensions with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the initial top-level extensions, originally founded for the use of entities. The .org domain extension was created in January of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all Internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was introduced in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a universal format commonly used the World Wide Web.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a common configuration for the compression of . The .jpeg is a familiar arrangement used across the Internet for keeping and transmitting electronic images.

.mov

A file form developed by Apple PC. The .mov domain is employed to see files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg correctly means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg applies to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual information.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression formation used around the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be affiliated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" actually stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a element of a zone file, which is used to divert domains to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database started by Microsoft that works in a Windows setting. It is employed by all levels of producers who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft net Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology originated by Microsoft, it enables software segments to interact with each other in a networked context. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as factor Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was brought out in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the internet.

ASP

ASP literally stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server extension introduced by Microsoft. ASP permits websites to be dynamically established via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM actually means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring material groups over a dedicated connection. ATM enables the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for info Interchange. ASCII is a general set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is generally measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (very often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a combination commonly in use across the internet which enables people to share information and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of knowledge that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that grants academic and research facilities to remain united. The BITNET network is usually employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program used to view and navigate the net.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the World Wide Web. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve info for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically kept at a data center owned by another company.

"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the setup that translates net extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer almost always has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are commonly housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organization administering and control the server, a dedicated server is normally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite individuals in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a PC on the net.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a extension following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain, an individual can decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the domain name.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organisation or individual selects a extension and later officially registers the domain name conversations an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or business who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A business that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domains under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations available the world over.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public Internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a personal computer organization or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the World Wide Web and commonly provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI usual. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is usua class="rightmargin"> A computer utilidor that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Generally speaking, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC associated to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net website is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and implements web hosting services to people and businesses all around the earth. Ultimate Domains UK bestows a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth and a Website Builder, and also includes a fantastic amount of software and other fantastic products like hosting uk window.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the net's World Wide Web. HTML is used for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the scheme that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server grants for an exceptionally efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A global network of computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of instruction at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the World Wide Web has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the Internet. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the net in which real-time communications among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the Internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN< makers. Since the release of Java, it has been by far the most widely used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating complex based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of inventors from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK accommodates its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted information or websites. A login is also a security measure for PC networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail classification that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose internet Mail domain extensions. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer entity that contains a duplicate copy of advice stored in another structure. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are very often employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that allows PC info to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact knowledge or DNS material can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS knowledge. Also named an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented m Simulated background -- One kind of MUD - almost always with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating arrangement. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating conformity that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the World Wide Web, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, coupled by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network advice Center: An organization which imparts network consumers with information relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the Internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly combined to a network, generally communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is typically recognized across the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination incepted,, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, interminably, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a authoritative word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins often provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol asserts to a method that e-mail client software such as Outlook receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One RFC, which literally means Request For Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective route between any two networks, even if there are many networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals look at a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of instruction (normally stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more material on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology introduced by Macromedia, Inc. that grants Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web normal for multimedia playback over the net. It grants the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly means Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP applies to a method of Internet connection that grants personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS gives packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP literally stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is often employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more usually as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that equips an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a almost always-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the World Wide Web. Sockets asserts to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption totality, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have y class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (commonly referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is often called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP allows two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol started under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX definitive is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global common for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is very often abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a PC elsewhere. At a minimum, this normally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is usually employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the personal computer. The term terminal is generally used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is typically referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An net Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each connected to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server supplies network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a extension, the top level domain name is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain name registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different globally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating scheme co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson originated the UNIX operating utilidor in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular today.

UUENCODE

literally means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An net tool that allows you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of PC networks linked together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. hosting uk window.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting company is a organization that specialises in hosting web sites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organisation is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that renders Internet consumers with online systems for storing advice, image files, video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not require a computer or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to get more information to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed instruction classification originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to assist with sharing research material. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a general protocol, allowing access to a great many hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is almost always mistakenly used as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact info about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact advice for the domains they host. This knowledge is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is attainable or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and grants knowledge relating to one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server advice. Zone files are also known as master files.

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