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Internet Terms Clarified

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.biz

This extension is a top-level domain which is intended for the use of businesses. The .biz extension was introduced in two-thousand-one and was introduced to relieve the enormous craving for .com domains.

.com

.com literally stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the earliest top-level extensions, created in 1985. At the moment the .com domain extension is the most popular extension on the Internet. The .com domain extension could be registered by any man or woman or entity the world over.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level domain name intended for educational institutions. The .edu domain extension was initiated in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net extension was one of the first extension domains commenced, initiated in January of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain extension was intially inaugurated for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no controls on who may or may not register domains with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the initial top-level domains, originally founded for the use of entities. The .org extension was in the New Year of 1985 and is now available to all net users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was started in 1987 and is a familiar formation commonly in use all over the World Wide Web.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is an accepted arrangement for the compression of pictures. The .jpeg is a prevailing format used across the World Wide Web for looking after and transmitting .

.mov

A file configuration introduced by Apple personal computer. The .mov domain extension is employed to view files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg refers to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual knowledge.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression form used around the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be allied via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be joined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a segment of a zone file, which is used to divert domain names to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is named a relational database established by Microsoft that works in a Windows situation. It is employed by all levels of producers who wish to create and process material.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft net Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology started by Microsoft, it allows software parts to interact with one another in a networked background. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as component Object Model.

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ARPANet

ARPANet correctly stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was originated in the nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the internet.

ASP

ASP literally means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain brought out by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically developed via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM actually means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring advice groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for instruction Interchange. ASCII is a recognized set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of information that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is commonly measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (very often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a organization commonly in use across the internet which enables people to share information and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of instruction that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain affiliated. The BITNET network is generally used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program employed to look at and navigate the World Wide Web.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the World Wide Web.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve advice for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another organizatio DNS

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the setup that translates Internet domain names into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer typically has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are usually housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting business administering and control the server, a dedicated server is very often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite individuals in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the Internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual can decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a company or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the domain name communications an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organisation who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A entity that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain name registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations attainable all over the world.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain name.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and sent on a PC system or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the net and generally provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI definitive. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is normally cal class="rightmargin"> A personal computer arrangement that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the net.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the Internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Usually, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC combined to the internet.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web website is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and furnishes web hosting services to people and businesses all around the earth. Ultimate Domains UK supplies a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited MySQL Databases and a Website Builder, and additionally a fantastic amount of software and other exciting products like hosting uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the World Wide Web's internet. HTML is used for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.

Hypertext

This term describes the classification that allows documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for an effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A global network of PCs that permits the "sharing" or "networking" of advice at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the Internet. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time conversations among two or more individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

In it has been by far the most widely employed Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating scheme based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of inventors from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK accommodates its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted instruction or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail entity that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domain extensions. A protocol for internet e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer complex that contains a duplicate copy of information stored in another combination. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are commonly used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants PC info to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact knowledge or DNS material can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain information. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also called an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented locale. Derived from M of MUD - often with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating structure. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating totality that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the internet, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, united by a telecommunications link, that share advice. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network knowledge Center: An organization which implements network consumers with info relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the Internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly linked to a network, usually conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is typically recognized throughout the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination derived, by the exchange of control material (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, permanently, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a common word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins almost always provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol asserts to a way that e-mail client software such as Citadel gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channels of a computer running document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for Internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the best route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some people see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of information (often stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more knowledge on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology started by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web approved for multimedia playback over the internet. It enables the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP stands for Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of World Wide Web connection that allows PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS literally means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS bestows packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP correctly means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP actually stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is almost always used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more usually as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that grants an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a typically-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets makes reference to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption conformity, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you could do so by getting in touch with lines or 44.736 million bits per second (very often referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is almost always called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & World Wide Web Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol established under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX typical is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global established for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of PC data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is usually abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that grants you to send commands to a personal computer elsewhere. At a minimum, this often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. More often than not you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a PC some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is generally employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is typically used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is normally referred to as usual input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An net Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each associated to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server provides network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a domain name, the top level domain is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating entity co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson developed the UNIX operating classification in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ultimate Hosting Account.

URL< class="rightmargin"> means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An Internet tool that allows you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was brought out in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on net Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks connected together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. hosting uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organization is a company that specialises in hosting web sites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organisation is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that ministers Internet consumers with online systems for storing material, electronic images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A woman or man does not require a PC or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to get more material to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed instruction complex originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a [standard] protocol, allowing access to a huge amount of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is commonly mistakenly used as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact knowledge about a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact information for the domain names they host. This info is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS instruction in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is attainable or not, you could do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and imparts advice to do with one or more domains. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server material. Zone files are also called master files.

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