International domain name registration

Internet Terminology Clarified

international domain name registration

.biz

This extension is a top-level domain meant for the use of companies. The .biz domain extension was established in 2001 and was introduced to assist the enormous hankering for .com domains.

.com

.com actually stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the earliest top-level extensions, created in 1985. Currently the .com extension is the most widely used domain on the Internet. The .com domain extension may be bought by any woman or man or business globally.

.edu

The .edu extension is a top-level extension which is intended for educational entities. The .edu domain was incepted, in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net extension was one of the initial domain domain extensions founded, originated in January of 1985. The .net domain was intially established for the convenience of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no controls on who can and can't register domain names with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org extension was one of the first top-level extensions, initially started for the use of organisations. The .org domain extension was in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all net users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was initiated in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a common configuration commonly in use across the World Wide Web.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a prevalent arrangement for the compression of images. The .jpeg is an accepted form commonly used the internet for keeping and transmitting .

.mov

A file formation introduced by Apple computer. The .mov extension is employed to look at files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual info.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression format used the world over

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be coupled via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be connected via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" literally means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a factor of a zone file, which is used to direct domains to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database originated by Microsoft that works in a Windows locale. It is employed by all levels of makers who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology established by Microsoft, it enables software parts to interact with one another in a networked encompassment. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as cons search tool which retrieves specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was brought out in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP correctly stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain started by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically developed via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM correctly means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring material groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for instruction Interchange. ASCII is a typical set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.

Bandwidth

the amount of information that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is normally measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (commonly bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a organization used across the net which allows people to share material and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of instruction that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that enables academic and research facilities to remain linked. The BITNET network is usually employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program used to see and navigate the internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the Internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve knowledge for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another organi DNS

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the complex that translates Internet domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer almost always has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are very often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organization administering and control the server, a dedicated server is generally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite persons in the computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the net.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual could decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain name.

Domain Registration

The process by which a company or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the domain name communications an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or entity who is the owner and the person(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A company that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of extension registrations attainable all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

domains are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a computer classification or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly employed on the Internet and often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI standard. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token rin class="rightmargin">Gateway

A personal computer totality that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the net.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer combined to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet website is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and ministers web hosting services to people and businesses all over the world. Ultimate Domains UK grants a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Bandwidth and a Website Builder, and also includes a host of software and other brilliant products like international domain name registration.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the World Wide Web's net. HTML is used for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic electronic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the system that allows documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for an exceptionally effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A global network of personal computers that permits the "sharing" or "networking" of info at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the net has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the internet. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time communications among two or more people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, T The Java Development Kit (JDK) is a Sun product aimed at Java inventors. Since the introduction of Java, it has been by far the most generally employed Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating utilidor based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK provides its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted material or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail entity that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail extensions. A protocol for Internet e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC setup that contains a duplicate copy of knowledge stored in another structure. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are commonly used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants computer information to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact instruction or DNS advice can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name instruction. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS info. Also called an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multi-User Simulated situation -- One kind of MUD - almost always with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating combination. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating conformity that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, allied by a telecommunications link, that share advice. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network information Center: An organization which accommodates network users with knowledge relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly bracketed to a network, normally conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is typically recognized throughout the telecommunications community around the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination introduced, by the exchange of control material (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, perpetually, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a universal word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins usually provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol makes reference to a means that e-mail client software such as Pine receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence refers to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

RFC, which stands for Request For Comments is an internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of information (normally stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a PC that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more info on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology introduced by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web authoritative for multimedia playback over the internet. It allows the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly stands for Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP applies to a method of Internet connection that grants personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS equips packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP actually means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is typically used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam asserts to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more usually as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that renders an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a generally-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption classification, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have yo T-3

A T-3 line consists of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (often referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is generally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & World Wide Web Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol established under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX recognized is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global stock for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is very often abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that grants you to send commands to a computer elsewhere. At a minimum, this normally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a personal computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is commonly employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is usually used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is almost always referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each united to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server bestows network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a domain name, the top level domain is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain name registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating structure co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson brought out the UNIX operating system in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK There are more than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

actually stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An World Wide Web tool that enables you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was started in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on net Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft lovers. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of computer networks affiliated together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. international domain name registration.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organisation is a entity that specialises in hosting web sites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting business is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that supplies Internet consumers with online systems for storing material, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A individual does not require a personal computer or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to receive more instruction about web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed knowledge combination originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a stock protocol, allowing access to millions of hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is typically mistakenly employed as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice to do with a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact material for the domain names they host. This information is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is attainable or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and imparts information relating to one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server advice. Zone files are also named master files.

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