Internet domain registration

Internet Terms Deciphered

internet domain registration

.biz

This is a top-level extension meant for business use. The .biz domain was founded in two-thousand-one and was incepted, to relieve the huge longing for .com extensions.

.com

.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the earliest top-level domain names, created in 1985. Right now the .com domain extension is the most popular domain on the net. The .com extension can be used by any person or company the world over.

.edu

The .edu domain extension is a top-level domain which is intended for educational organizations. The .edu extension was initiated in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net domain was one of the first extension domain extensions derived, initiated in the early months of 1985. The .net domain extension was intially established for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the moment there are no limitations on who can and can't register domain names with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the initial top-level domains, initially commenced for the use of institutions. The .org domain extension was originated in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all internet users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was established in 1987 and is a prevalent arrangement commonly in use all over the World Wide Web.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is a prevailing format for the compression of image files. The .jpeg is a commonplace configuration used across the World Wide Web for looking after and transmitting images.

.mov

A file form originated by Apple computer. The .mov extension is used to see files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual instruction.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression formation employed around the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be affiliated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be connected via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Mbps and the "T" actually stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a part of a zone file, which is used to direct extensions to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database established by Microsoft that works in a Windows background. It is employed by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft Internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology started by Microsoft, it grants software elements to interact with each other in a networked setting. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as peripheral Object Mod sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was brought out in the nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain introduced by Microsoft. ASP allows websites to be dynamically developed via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM correctly means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring information groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for knowledge Interchange. ASCII is a recognized set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of info that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is almost always measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (generally bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a setup commonly in use across the net which grants people to share knowledge and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of advice that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain associated. The BITNET network is often employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to view and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the World Wide Web. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the net.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve information for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another entity.

Cold Fu

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the utilidor that translates Internet domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer commonly has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are very often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting business administering and control the server, a dedicated server is typically controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite persons in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a extension following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain, an individual could decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain name.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organisation or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organization who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A organisation that is accredited by the net Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations available all over the world.

Domain Renewal

domain names are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain name.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and sent on a personal computer totality or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely used on the Internet and very often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI usual. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI Gateway

A computer classification that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. Typically, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC coupled to the net.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web website is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and bestows web hosting services to persons and businesses globally. Ultimate Domains UK imparts a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Disk Space and a Website Builder, not to mention a fantastic amount of software and other great products like internet domain registration.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the internet's net. HTML is used for creating World Wide Web pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the Internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the combination that allows documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server permits for an extremely effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of personal computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of material at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time conversations among several people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating conformity based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK renders its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted advice or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail scheme that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose internet Mail domains. A protocol for net e-mail that enables the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A computer organization that contains a duplicate copy of knowledge stored in another system. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are often employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants PC information to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact instruction or DNS info can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension knowledge. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS material. Also known as an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented environment. Derived f One kind of MUD - commonly with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating structure. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating arrangement that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the Internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, bracketed by a telecommunications link, that share info. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network instruction Center: An organization which ministers network users with advice relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly united to a network, generally conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is normally recognized across the telecommunications community all around the earth.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination introduced, by the exchange of control information (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, interminably, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a universal word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins almost always provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a way that e-mail client software such as i.Scribe / InScribe receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence applies to an access point to the internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output ch for Request For Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for Internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best path between any two networks, even if there are many networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some people look at a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of knowledge (commonly stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more instruction on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology originated by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web typical for multimedia playback over the World Wide Web. It enables the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP literally means Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP makes reference to a method of net connection that allows computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the World Wide Web without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS furnishes packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP correctly stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP literally stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is almost always used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam asserts to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more often as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that provides an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a normally-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the net. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption complex, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (usually referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is generally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol started under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX staple is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global normal for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of PC data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is normally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that permits you to send commands to a personal computer elsewhere. At a minimum, this very often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is almost always employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is commonly used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is often referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each combined to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server gives network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain name, the top level domain is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain name such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating arrangement co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson established the UNIX operating system in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular class="rightmargin">UUENCODE

actually stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An internet tool that grants you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was introduced in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on World Wide Web Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks linked together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. internet domain registration.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting entity is a organization that specialises in hosting web sites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting business is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that implements Internet users with online systems for storing advice, electronic images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A individual does not require a PC or net access to be hosted. In order to get more info to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed instruction combination originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research knowledge. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a common protocol, allowing access to countless hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is typically mistakenly used as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact information about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact material for the extensions they host. This advice is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS information in that database. If you are looking to see if a extension is available or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain name page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and grants advice relating to one or more domains. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server info. Zone files are also named master files.

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