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Net Terms Clarified

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.biz

This extension is a top-level domain which is intended for the use of companies. The .biz domain extension was inaugurated in 2001 and was commenced to lighten the great need for .com extensions.

.com

.com means commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the earliest top-level extensions, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the moment the .com domain is the best used domain on the World Wide Web. The .com extension could be registered by any man or woman or business the world over.

.edu

The .edu domain extension is a top-level domain name meant for educational institutions. The .edu extension was established in 1985.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the initial extension domains founded, established in January of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain was first introduced for the convenience of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Currently there are no curbs on who may or may not register domains with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the first top-level domains, initially founded for the use of entities. The .org domain extension was created in the first month of 1985 and is now accessible to all internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was started in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a universal format commonly used the Internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is a stock formation for the compression of . The .jpeg is a prevailing arrangement in use all over the internet for looking after and transmitting images.

.mov

A file form brought out by Apple PC. The .mov extension is employed to see files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg correctly stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg makes reference to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual advice.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression configuration used globally

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be associated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be connected via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" correctly means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a peripheral of a zone file, which is used to send extensions to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database started by Microsoft that works in a Windows background. It is employed by all levels of developers who wish to create and process information.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft Internet Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology originated by Microsoft, it allows software constituents to interact with one another in a networked context. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as unit Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet actually means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was developed in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP literally means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain introduced by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically established via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM literally stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring knowledge groups over a dedicated connection. ATM permits the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for instruction Interchange. ASCII is a popular set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.

Bandwidth

the amount of info that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is commonly measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (normally bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a conformity commonly in use across the internet which grants individuals to share advice and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of instruction that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that enables academic and research facilities to remain bracketed. The BITNET network is often employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to look at and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the World Wide Web.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and allows pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve info for a server program or another personal computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data center owned by another entity.

DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain System, which is the arrangement that translates net extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer typically has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are generally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting company administering and control the server, a dedicated server is often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite people in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the Internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual can decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain name.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organization or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organisation who is the owner and the person(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A company that is accredited by the World Wide Web Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain name registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations available all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a personal computer system or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely employed on the net and almost always provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI definitive. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. Gateway

A computer setup that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the net.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the World Wide Web.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Typically, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC affiliated to the internet.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an Internet website is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and ministers web hosting services to individuals and businesses all over the world. Ultimate Domains UK accommodates a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Email Accounts and a Website Builder, plus a fantastic amount of software and other exciting products like low cost domain name registration.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the net's World Wide Web. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic electronic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the complex that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for a really efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of computers that permits the "sharing" or "networking" of information at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time communications among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the Internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating utilidor based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of makers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK bestows its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted material or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail classification that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domains. A protocol for net e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC totality that contains a duplicate copy of knowledge stored in another structure. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are typically employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that enables personal computer info to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact instruction or DNS advice can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension information. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also named an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating organization. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating scheme that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, coupled by a telecommunications link, that share advice. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network info Center: An organization which imparts network consumers with knowledge to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly joined to a network, usually communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is commonly recognized across the telecommunications community around the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination derived, by the exchange of control material (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, always, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevalent word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins normally provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a method that e-mail client software such as Zimbra receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence asserts to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network inp actually stands for Request For Comments is an internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for Internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective path between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some people view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of info (generally stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more instruction on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology brought out by Macromedia, Inc. that grants Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web common for multimedia playback over the internet. It permits the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP stands for Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of World Wide Web connection that permits PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not mainly employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS provides packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP actually means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP literally stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is typically employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam makes reference to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more normally as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that grants an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a often-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption arrangement, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL

A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (typically referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is very often called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & World Wide Web Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP allows two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol started under contract from the US Department of Defense to World Wide Webwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX usual is the protocol of the internet and has become the global authoritative for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is usually abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that allows you to send commands to a personal computer some place else. At a minimum, this normally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. More often than not you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is almost always used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is commonly employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is generally referred to as customary input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each linked to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server renders network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a domain name, the top level extension is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different worldwide. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating system co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson established the UNIX operating utilidor in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most popular operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

correctly means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An World Wide Web tool that enables you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was originated in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on net Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft lovers. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks united together over long distances. The World Wide Web is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. low cost domain name registration.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting entity is a business that specialises in hosting websites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organization is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that administers Internet users with online systems for storing advice, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not require a PC or internet access to be hosted. In order to get more instruction about web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed info structure originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to assist with sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a common protocol, allowing access to millions of hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is often mistakenly employed as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact knowledge relating to a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact material for the domain names they host. This information is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS instruction in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is attainable or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and gives advice to do with one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server info. Zone files are also known as master files.

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