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Internet Terms Explained

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.biz

This extension is a top-level domain meant for the use of businesses. The .biz extension was derived in two-thousand-one and was introduced to relieve the great craving for .com domains.

.com

.com stands for commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the earliest top-level domain names, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the moment the .com domain extension is the most popular domain on the World Wide Web. The .com domain extension could be bought by any woman or man or organisation all around the earth.

.edu

The .edu extension is a top-level domain name intended for educational organisations. The .edu domain was commenced in 1985.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the first domain extensions initiated, initiated in January of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain was intially established for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no curbs on who can and cannot register extensions with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org extension was one of the initial top-level domains, primarily inaugurated for the use of institutions. The .org domain was originated in the New Year of 1985 and is now attainable to all Internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was established in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a prevailing arrangement used across the net.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is an accepted configuration for the compression of . The .jpeg is a commonplace form commonly used the Internet for storing and transmitting images.

.mov

A file formation developed by Apple computer. The .mov extension is employed to see files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg literally means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual info.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression format used the world over

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be allied via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" actually means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a unit of a zone file, which is employed to divert domain names to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database established by Microsoft that works in a Windows background. It is used by all levels of developers who wish to create and process information.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology started by Microsoft, it grants software elements to interact with each other in a networked situation. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as part Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet actually stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was introduced in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP literally stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension originated by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically brought out via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM correctly means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring instruction groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for advice Interchange. ASCII is a prevailing set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of knowledge that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is commonly measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (very often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a classification in use all over the World Wide Web which grants people to share advice and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of instruction that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that permits academic and research facilities to remain affiliated. The BITNET network is usually used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program employed to look at and navigate the internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and enables pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve material for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another entity.

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the totality that translates internet domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer often has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are normally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting company administering and control the server, a dedicated server is typically controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite individuals in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the World Wide Web.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual could decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the domain name.

Domain Registration

The process by which a business or individual selects a extension and later officially registers the domain conversations an approved domain name registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organization who is the owner and the person(s) involved with the registration of a extension.

Domain Registrar

A organisation that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide extension registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain name registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domains under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations accessible around the world.

Domain Renewal

domain names are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain name.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a computer entity or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are generally employed on the internet and usually provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI standard. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN

A computer structure that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Usually, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A personal computer associated to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net website is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and supplies web hosting services to persons and businesses globally. Ultimate Domains UK bestows a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited MySQL Databases and a Website Builder, and also includes a fantastic amount of software and other wonderful products like low cost domain registration.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the World Wide Web's net. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic electronic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the setup that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an extremely efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of computers that permits the "sharing" or "networking" of information at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises World Wide Web protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the net has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the internet. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time communications among two or more people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN< producers. Since the release of Java, it has been by far the most widely used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating organization based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of makers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK implements its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted instruction or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail system that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose internet Mail domain extensions. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that allows the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer combination that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another complex. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are very often employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that enables PC material to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact advice or DNS knowledge can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain advice. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also named an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Ori User Simulated environment -- One kind of MUD - often with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating scheme. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating utilidor that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the net.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, combined by a telecommunications link, that share knowledge. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network info Center: An organization which accommodates network users with information about services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly coupled to a network, generally communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is normally recognized throughout the telecommunications community all over the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination started, by the exchange of control material (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, perpetually, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a general word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins commonly provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a method that e-mail client software such as Outlook Express receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence applies to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channe correctly stands for Request For Comments is an Internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for Internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most relevant route between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of information (very often stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a PC that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more advice on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology introduced by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web definitive for multimedia playback over the internet. It enables the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP literally stands for Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of World Wide Web connection that permits computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not mainly employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS equips packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP correctly means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP literally means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is often used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam makes reference to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more normally as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that ministers an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a almost always-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the net. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption organization, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to h class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (usually referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is normally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol established under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX approved is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global general for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is very often abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that permits you to send commands to a personal computer somewhere else. At a minimum, this commonly means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is almost always employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the personal computer. The term terminal is often used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is typically referred to as typical input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An net Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each united to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server gives network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a extension, the top level domain is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain name registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different globally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating utilidor co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson developed the UNIX operating setup in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which o 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

actually stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An Internet tool that allows you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was started in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft afficianados. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of computer networks connected together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. low cost domain registration.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting entity is a organization that specialises in hosting web sites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting company is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that furnishes internet users with online systems for looking after material, pictures, video, or any content accessible via the web. A individual does not require a PC or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to get more instruction to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed information system originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to assist with sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a universal protocol, allowing access to a great deal of hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is generally mistakenly employed as a synonym for the internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact info relating to a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact material for the domain names they host. This knowledge is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS info in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is attainable or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and provides instruction about one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server material. Zone files are also known as master files.

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