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Internet Terminology Translated

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.biz

This is a top-level domain intended for the use of businesses. The .biz extension was started in 2001 and was incepted, to lighten the enormous craving for .com domain extensions.

.com

.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the first top-level extensions, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the moment the .com domain is the most widely used domain extension on the World Wide Web. The .com extension could be used by any man or woman or organisation all around the earth.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level extension meant for educational organisations. The .edu domain was started in 1985.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the initial domain extensions established, inaugurated in January of 1985. The .net domain extension was first commenced for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Currently there are no demarcations on who can and cannot register domain names with a .net domain.

.org

The .org extension was one of the earliest top-level domains, primarily originated for the use of institutions. The .org extension was created in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five and is now available to all Internet users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was initiated in 1987 and is an accepted formation commonly used the net.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a prevailing arrangement for the compression of image files. The .jpeg is a prevalent configuration used across the net for keeping and transmitting .

.mov

A file format introduced by Apple computer. The .mov domain extension is used to see files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg literally means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg refers to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual instruction.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression form employed the world over

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be coupled via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be linked via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" actually stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a factor of a zone file, which is employed to divert domain names to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database developed by Microsoft that works in a Windows locale. It is used by all levels of developers who wish to create and process info.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology brought out by Microsoft, it grants software constituents to interact with each other in a networked encompassment. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as part Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet actually means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was originated in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the Internet.

ASP

ASP literally stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain started by Microsoft. ASP allows websites to be dynamically established via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring information groups over a dedicated connection. ATM permits the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for advice Interchange. ASCII is a general set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of knowledge that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is normally measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a combination commonly in use all over the Internet which grants individuals to share information and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of info that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain associated. The BITNET network is usually employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to look at and navigate the net.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the World Wide Web. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the World Wide Web.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and enables pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve instruction for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by ano class="rightmargin">DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain System, which is the classification that translates Internet extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer typically has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are very often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting company administering and control the server, a dedicated server is commonly controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite persons in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the World Wide Web.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain, an individual can decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organization or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the domain name conversations an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or business who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A business that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide extension registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain name registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domains under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of extension registrations accessible around the world.

Domain Renewal

domain names are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a computer entity or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the Internet and often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI usual. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token class="rightmargin">Gateway

A personal computer organization that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the net.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC united to the Internet.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web website is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and imparts web hosting services to individuals and businesses all over the world. Ultimate Domains UK grants a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth and a Website Builder, not to mention a myriad of software and other marvellous products like low cost web hosting uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the Internet's internet. HTML is used for creating World Wide Web pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.

Hypertext

This term describes the utilidor that enables documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server permits for an exceptionally efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A global network of personal computers that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of info at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and persons.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the World Wide Web has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the internet. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the net in which real-time communications among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the net the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating system based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of inventors from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK renders its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A means for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted information or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail conformity that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.

MIME

Multipurpose internet Mail domain extensions. A protocol for Internet e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC scheme that contains a duplicate copy of instruction stored in another totality. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are usually employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants computer advice to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS knowledge can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain knowledge. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also named an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Orie User Simulated context -- One kind of MUD - typically with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating structure. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating arrangement that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the net.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the Internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the World Wide Web, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, bracketed by a telecommunications link, that share info. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network advice Center: An organization which implements network users with material relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the net is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly combined to a network, almost always communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is generally recognized throughout the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination established, by the exchange of control information (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, endlessly, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a stock word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins normally provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol asserts to a method that e-mail client software such as Eureka Email gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence applies to an access point to the internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output chan Request For Comments is an net document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective route between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of material (commonly stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more info on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology started by Macromedia, Inc. that enables Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web authoritative for multimedia playback over the net. It enables the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP literally means Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP applies to a method of Internet connection that enables personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the Internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS administers packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP actually stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP correctly stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is generally employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam makes reference to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more very often as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that furnishes an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a usually-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption arrangement, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SS comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (generally referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is almost always called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & World Wide Web Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol developed under contract from the US Department of Defense to World Wide Webwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX customary is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global popular for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is typically abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that allows you to send commands to a computer somewhere else. At a minimum, this usually means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Usually you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a PC some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is often employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is very often used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is normally referred to as standard input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An net Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each allied to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server provides network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a domain name, the top level extension is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain name registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating utilidor co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson introduced the UNIX operating conformity in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the best used operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ultimate Hosting Account UUENCODE

means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the Internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An internet tool that grants you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was established in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks affiliated together over long distances. The World Wide Web is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. low cost web hosting uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting entity is a organisation that specialises in hosting web sites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting company is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that supplies net consumers with online systems for storing knowledge, images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not need a computer or Internet access to be hosted. In order to get more info to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed information classification originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a general protocol, allowing access to millions of hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is commonly mistakenly employed as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact knowledge about a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact instruction for the domain names they host. This material is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS info in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is available or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain name page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and gives material about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server instruction. Zone files are also called master files.

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