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World Wide Web Terminology Elucidated

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.biz

This is a top-level domain which is intended for company use. The .biz domain extension was founded in 2001 and was started to abet the huge hankering for .com extensions.

.com

.com actually stands for commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the initial top-level domain names, created in 1985. Right now the .com domain is the most popular domain extension on the net. The .com extension could be used by any person or organisation all over the world.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level domain meant for educational institutions. The .edu extension was inaugurated in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the earliest domain name domains incepted,, inaugurated in the New Year of 1985. The .net extension was first introduced for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Currently there are no curbs on who may or may not register extensions with a .net domain.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the first top-level domain names, initially derived for the use of organisations. The .org domain extension was originated in January of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all Internet users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was initiated in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a common arrangement commonly in use all over the internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a general configuration for the compression of images. The .jpeg is a prevalent format in use all over the net for keeping and transmitting image files.

.mov

A file formation introduced by Apple computer. The .mov extension is used to look at files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg refers to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual info.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression form employed around the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be associated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be linked via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" correctly stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a peripheral of a zone file, which is used to direct extensions to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is named a relational database established by Microsoft that works in a Windows environment. It is employed by all levels of makers who wish to create and process information.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology developed by Microsoft, it enables software factors to interact with each other in a networked setting. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as component Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was originated in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the Internet.

ASP

ASP means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain brought out by Microsoft. ASP grants websites to be dynamically started via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM literally stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring advice groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for knowledge Interchange. ASCII is a recognized set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is commonly measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (generally bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a complex used across the internet which permits people to share knowledge and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of info that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain joined. The BITNET network is normally used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program employed to see and navigate the net.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the World Wide Web. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A computer with the ability to contact and retrieve instruction for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another entity.

Cold Fusion

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer almost always has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are typically housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organization administering and control the server, a dedicated server is almost always controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite individuals in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a PC on the net.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual may decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a business or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the extension communications an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or company who is the owner and the man or woman(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A company that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain name registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations attainable globally.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain name.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and sent on a PC system or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely employed on the World Wide Web and often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI authoritative. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is usually known as a "backbone" LAN. It is used fo totality that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Generally speaking, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer coupled to the net.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web website is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and imparts web hosting services to individuals and businesses the world over. Ultimate Domains UK equips a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth and a Website Builder, plus a fantastic amount of software and other brilliant products like managed hosting uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the net's internet. HTML is used for creating World Wide Web pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic electronic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the Internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the scheme that enables documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for a really effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of PCs that grants the "sharing" or "networking" of material at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and persons.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the World Wide Web has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the Internet. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the net in which real-time conversations among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the net the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network. An inter generally employed Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating arrangement based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of inventors from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK accommodates its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted knowledge or websites. A login is also a security measure for PC networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail organization that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail domains. A protocol for Internet e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC entity that contains a duplicate copy of information stored in another setup. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are typically employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that permits personal computer instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact info or DNS advice can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension knowledge. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS advice. Also named an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented habitat. Derived from MUD (Multiuser Dungeon), MOO offers persons a means t violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating combination. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating conformity that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the World Wide Web.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, united by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network info Center: An organization which gives network users with information to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the Internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly allied to a network, generally communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is normally recognized throughout the telecommunications community all around the earth.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination incepted,, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, all the time, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of an accepted word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins very often provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol asserts to a method that e-mail client software such as Turnpike gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the net. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channels of a computer running TCP/IP. In the Inter the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective route between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of info (usually stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more knowledge on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology developed by Macromedia, Inc. that enables Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web approved for multimedia playback over the net. It permits the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP actually stands for Serial Line World Wide Web Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of Internet connection that permits PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not mainly used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS furnishes packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP correctly stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is normally employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more commonly as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that renders an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a almost always-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets makes reference to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption arrangement, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you could do so by talking with our Support D 44.736 million bits per second (almost always referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is usually called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & net Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP allows two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol brought out under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX standard is the protocol of the internet and has become the global normal for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is generally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a PC some place else. At a minimum, this commonly means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. More often than not you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is very often employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is normally used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is typically referred to as prevailing input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each affiliated to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server supplies network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a extension, the top level domain name is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain name such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating utilidor co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson originated the UNIX operating scheme in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ultimate Hosting Account.

literally stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An internet tool that allows you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was established in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on World Wide Web Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft lovers. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of PC networks connected together over long distances. The Internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. managed hosting uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting business is a organization that specialises in hosting web sites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organisation is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that provides internet consumers with online systems for storing information, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A woman or man does not need a personal computer or net access to be hosted. In order to receive more knowledge relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed information complex originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to assist with sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a [standard] protocol, allowing access to a great many hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is often mistakenly used as a synonym for the internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact info about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact material for the extensions they host. This instruction is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS knowledge in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is available or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and administers instruction about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server advice. Zone files are also known as master files.

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