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Internet Terminology Explained

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.biz

This extension is a top-level domain meant for the use of companies. The .biz extension was incepted, in 2001 and was founded to lighten the great proclivity for .com domains.

.com

.com actually stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the earliest top-level extensions, created in 1985. Right now the .com domain extension is the most frequently used domain extension on the internet. The .com extension may be bought by any woman or man or organization globally.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level domain intended for educational organisations. The .edu domain was introduced in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the first extension extensions commenced, commenced in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain was first established for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no restrictions on who can and cannot register domain names with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the initial top-level domains, primarily founded for the use of entities. The .org domain extension was in the New Year of 1985 and is now accessible to all World Wide Web consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was initiated in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a commonplace configuration commonly used the net.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a familiar form for the compression of image files. The .jpeg is an accepted formation commonly in use all over the Internet for storing and transmitting .

.mov

A file format developed by Apple computer. The .mov extension is employed to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg applies to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual info.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression arrangement used all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be joined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be connected via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Mbps and the "T" correctly stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a constituent of a zone file, which is used to divert extensions to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database established by Microsoft that works in a Windows situation. It is employed by all levels of producers who wish to create and process instruction.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology originated by Microsoft, it allows software components to interact with one another in a networked locale. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as factor Obj files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was started in the nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP correctly means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain brought out by Microsoft. ASP allows websites to be dynamically introduced via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring information groups over a dedicated connection. ATM permits the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for knowledge Interchange. ASCII is a recognized set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.

Bandwidth

the amount of advice that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is often measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (very often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a entity commonly in use across the net which grants individuals to share info and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of instruction that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that enables academic and research facilities to remain united. The BITNET network is usually used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program employed to see and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the net.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and allows pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve material for a server program or another personal computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data center owned by another organisatio "cyberspace".

DNS

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the setup that translates Internet domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer almost always has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are generally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting entity administering and control the server, a dedicated server is usually controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite people in the computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a PC on the internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual can decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a business or individual selects a extension and later officially registers the domain name conversations an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or company who is the owner and the man or woman(s) involved with the registration of a extension.

Domain Registrar

A organisation that is accredited by the World Wide Web Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide extension registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of extension registrations attainable the world over.

Domain Renewal

domain names are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a PC arrangement or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are generally used on the Internet and almost always provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI prevailing. It utilises a "c computer to another.

Gateway

A personal computer utilidor that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the World Wide Web.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the net.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Typically, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC coupled to the internet.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an Internet web site is positioned. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and renders web hosting services to individuals and businesses around the world. Ultimate Domains UK ministers a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Email Accounts and a Website Builder, and also includes a myriad of software and other fantastic products like new domain registration.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the World Wide Web's net. HTML is used for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the conformity that allows documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for a really effective search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of personal computers that grants the "sharing" or "networking" of instruction at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time communications among several individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet an Kit (JDK) is a Sun product aimed at Java makers. Since the introduction of Java, it has been by far the most widely used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating system based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK imparts its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted material or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail complex that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail domain extensions. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that enables the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC combination that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another totality. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are commonly employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that permits computer information to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact advice or DNS knowledge can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain name. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain information. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS info. Also named an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multi-User Simulated context -- One kind of MUD - often with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating scheme. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating structure that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the World Wide Web.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, allied by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network advice Center: An organization which implements network users with knowledge about services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly bracketed to a network, very often conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is normally recognized throughout the telecommunications community all around the earth.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination established, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, for good, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a stock word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins generally provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol makes reference to a means that e-mail client software such as Windows Live Mail receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence asserts to an access point to the net. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

RFC

RFC, which actually means Request For Comments is an net document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for Internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best path between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some people view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of knowledge (often stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a PC that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more info on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology started by Macromedia, Inc. that grants Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web standard for multimedia playback over the internet. It permits the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP literally means Serial Line World Wide Web Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of net connection that enables computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not mainly used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS accommodates packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP actually stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is typically employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more usually as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that equips an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a commonly-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption complex, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated class="rightmargin">T-3

A T-3 line consists of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (very often referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is usually called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP grants two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol originated under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX usual is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global general for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is almost always abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that allows you to send commands to a PC elsewhere. At a minimum, this often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally speaking you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is normally employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is typically used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is commonly referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each associated to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server administers network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level extension (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a domain, the top level domain name is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating scheme co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson established the UNIX operating system in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the best used operating systems for servers on the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hostin There are more than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

actually means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An Internet tool that enables you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft afficianados. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of PC networks affiliated together over long distances. The World Wide Web is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. new domain registration.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting business is a organization that specialises in hosting websites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting company is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that supplies net consumers with online systems for looking after material, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not need a personal computer or internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more material relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed advice totality originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a general protocol, allowing access to a huge amount of hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is generally mistakenly employed as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact knowledge to do with a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact information for the domain names they host. This instruction is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS information in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is accessible or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and provides advice to do with one or more domains. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server knowledge. Zone files are also known as master files.

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