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World Wide Web Terminology Explained

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.biz

This extension is a top-level extension intended for the use of companies. The .biz extension was started in two-thousand-one and was started to abet the enormous voracity for .com domain extensions.

.com

.com means commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the first top-level domain names, created in 1985. Right now the .com domain is the best used extension on the net. The .com domain could be used by any person or entity globally.

.edu

The .edu domain extension is a top-level domain which is intended for educational organisations. The .edu domain was originated in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net extension was one of the earliest extension domain extensions commenced, inaugurated in the early months of 1985. The .net extension was first established for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the moment there are no restrictions on who can and can't register domain names with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the initial top-level domain names, initially incepted, for the use of institutions. The .org domain extension was originated in the New Year of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all Internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was introduced in 1987 and is a stock configuration commonly in use all over the internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a general form for the compression of . The .jpeg is an accepted format commonly used the World Wide Web for looking after and transmitting electronic images.

.mov

A file arrangement introduced by Apple computer. The .mov extension is employed to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg literally means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual information.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression formation used the world over

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be coupled via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Mbps and the "T" literally stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a segment of a zone file, which is used to direct extensions to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database originated by Microsoft that works in a Windows background. It is employed by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process info.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft Internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology brought out by Microsoft, it grants software constituents to interact with each other in a networked situation. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as part Ob specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet correctly means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was started in the nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP actually means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain developed by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically established via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM actually stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring advice groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for material Interchange. ASCII is a authoritative set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.

Bandwidth

the amount of knowledge that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is often measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (generally bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a setup used across the Internet which allows persons to share advice and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that grants academic and research facilities to remain affiliated. The BITNET network is almost always used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program employed to see and navigate the internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and enables pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve info for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center own class="rightmargin">DNS

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the complex that translates internet domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer usually has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are typically housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting business administering and control the server, a dedicated server is almost always controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite individuals in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual may decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organization or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the domain name conversations an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or company who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A entity that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations attainable all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

domain names are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain name.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and sent on a personal computer arrangement or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly employed on the World Wide Web and commonly provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI established. It utilises a "counte another.

Gateway

A computer conformity that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the Internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. Generally, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A personal computer connected to the net.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web website is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and supplies web hosting services to persons and businesses all over the world. Ultimate Domains UK administers a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts and a Website Builder, plus a great deal of software and other brilliant products like oscommerce hosting uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the World Wide Web's internet. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.

Hypertext

This term describes the system that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for an exceptionally effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of personal computers that grants the "sharing" or "networking" of advice at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses World Wide Web protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the net has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the internet. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time communications among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the Internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating totality based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of makers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK imparts its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted info or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail classification that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail domains. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A computer entity that contains a duplicate copy of material stored in another combination. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are normally used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that allows PC knowledge to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact information or DNS instruction can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name advice. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS material. Also known as an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Obj User Simulated setting -- One kind of MUD - generally with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain name's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating organization. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating scheme that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the World Wide Web, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, linked by a telecommunications link, that share info. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network information Center: An organization which renders network consumers with instruction relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly combined to a network, often communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is very often recognized throughout the telecommunications community around the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination established, by the exchange of control knowledge (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, all the time, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a common word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins typically provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a method that e-mail client software such as Mail receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the netw which stands for Request For Comments is an net document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of info (normally stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more information on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology established by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web standard for multimedia playback over the net. It grants the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly stands for Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of Internet connection that allows PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the World Wide Web without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS ministers packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP actually means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is often used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more usually as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that accommodates an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a very often-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption structure, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certi

A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (almost always referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is normally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & net Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol originated under contract from the US Department of Defense to World Wide Webwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX prevailing is the protocol of the net and has become the global popular for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is usually abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a personal computer some place else. At a minimum, this very often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Usually you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a PC elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is typically employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is often used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is commonly referred to as typical input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each united to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server gives network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level extension (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a extension, the top level domain name is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different worldwide. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating arrangement co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson brought out the UNIX operating complex in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ul class="rightmargin">UUENCODE

literally means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the World Wide Web via e-mail.

Veronica

An internet tool that allows you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on net Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft lovers. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks joined together over long distances. The Internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. oscommerce hosting uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organisation is a company that specialises in hosting websites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organization is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that bestows World Wide Web users with online systems for keeping knowledge, pictures, video, or any content accessible via the web. A woman or man does not need a PC or internet access to be hosted. In order to get more info to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed information system originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to enable sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a commonplace protocol, allowing access to millions of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is generally mistakenly used as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact material about a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact instruction for the domains they host. This knowledge is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is accessible or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and equips information to do with one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server instruction. Zone files are also called master files.

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