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Net Terminology Deciphered

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.biz

This extension is a top-level domain name intended for company use. The .biz domain was established in two-thousand-one and was founded to relieve the unbelievable proclivity for .com extensions.

.com

.com correctly means commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the initial top-level domains, created in nineteen-eighty-five. Currently the .com domain extension is the best used extension on the internet. The .com domain extension could be bought by any man or woman or business globally.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level domain name which is intended for educational organisations. The .edu extension was established in 1985.

.net

The .net domain was one of the earliest extension domain extensions initiated, inaugurated in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain extension was intially originated for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no restraints on who may or may not register domains with a .net domain.

.org

The .org extension was one of the first top-level domain names, initially commenced for the use of entities. The .org domain was in the New Year of 1985 and is now available to all Internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was derived in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a prevalent form commonly in use all over the World Wide Web.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a stock arrangement for the compression of images. The .jpeg is a general format commonly used the internet for storing and transmitting .

.mov

A file formation established by Apple personal computer. The .mov extension is employed to view files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg correctly stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual knowledge.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression configuration used all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be joined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be allied via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Mbps and the "T" actually means the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a constituent of a zone file, which is employed to divert domains to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database introduced by Microsoft that works in a Windows environment. It is used by all levels of producers who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft net Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology developed by Microsoft, it enables software peripherals to interact with one another in a networked medium. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as part Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was started in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the Internet.

ASP

ASP literally stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension originated by Microsoft. ASP grants websites to be dynamically brought out via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM literally means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring information groups over a dedicated connection. ATM permits the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for material Interchange. ASCII is a common set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is very often measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (commonly bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a arrangement commonly in use across the internet which grants people to share info and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of instruction that a computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that enables academic and research facilities to remain associated. The BITNET network is typically employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to see and navigate the World Wide Web.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the World Wide Web.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve material for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another class="rightmargin">DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the complex that translates Internet domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer generally has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are normally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting entity administering and control the server, a dedicated server is often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite individuals in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an net site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the World Wide Web.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a extension following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain, an individual can decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the domain name.

Domain Registration

The process by which a company or individual selects a extension and later officially registers the domain communications an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organization who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A organization that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domains under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations attainable all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a PC system or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely employed on the net and commonly provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI authoritative. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring another.

Gateway

A PC classification that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the net.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer coupled to the Internet.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web web site is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and grants web hosting services to people and businesses around the world. Ultimate Domains UK accommodates a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Email Accounts and a Website Builder, not to mention a great deal of software and other extremely useful products like professional uk hosting.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the internet's net. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic electronic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web.

Hypertext

This term describes the setup that allows documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server grants for a really efficient search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of personal computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of instruction at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time communications among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the net the same way F class="rightmargin"> The Java Development Kit (JDK) is a Sun product aimed at Java inventors. Since the introduction of Java, it has been by far the most mainly used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating combination based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of makers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK furnishes its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted material or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail totality that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail extensions. A protocol for net e-mail that enables the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer organization that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another utilidor. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are almost always used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that permits computer knowledge to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact advice or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name info. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also called an SQL command used to update currently existing record an context in 'real-time.'

MUSE

Multi-User Simulated habitat -- One kind of MUD - typically with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating scheme. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating entity that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the Internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, linked by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network advice Center: An organization which renders network users with information about services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly combined to a network, very often communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is generally recognized across the telecommunications community the world over.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination introduced, by the exchange of control knowledge (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, always, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a commonplace word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins normally provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a way that e-mail client software such as Mulberry gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the net. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Por

RFC, which stands for Request For Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are many networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons look at a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of material (commonly stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a PC that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more information on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology established by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web approved for multimedia playback over the internet. It grants the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP stands for Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of Internet connection that grants PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS literally means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS administers packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP actually stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP literally stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is usually employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam asserts to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more generally as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that imparts an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a typically-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption setup, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although class="rightmargin">T-3

A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (usually referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is very often called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol started under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX staple is the protocol of the net and has become the global prevailing for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is almost always abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that allows you to send commands to a computer somewhere else. At a minimum, this normally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a PC some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is typically employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the personal computer. The term terminal is often used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is commonly referred to as typical input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each affiliated to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server bestows network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a extension, the top level domain is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain name such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating classification co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson brought out the UNIX operating scheme in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK offers web host USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

correctly means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the World Wide Web via e-mail.

Veronica

An internet tool that enables you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was originated in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on net Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of computer networks connected together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. professional uk hosting.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting business is a organisation that specialises in hosting web sites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting entity is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that equips Internet users with online systems for keeping advice, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not require a PC or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to get more info relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed knowledge entity originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to assist with sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a common protocol, allowing access to many millions of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is generally mistakenly used as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact material to do with a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact information for the domain names they host. This instruction is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is attainable or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and implements knowledge about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server advice. Zone files are also named master files.

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