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World Wide Web Terminology Clarified

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.biz

This extension is a top-level domain name intended for the use of businesses. The .biz domain was derived in two-thousand-one and was inaugurated to lighten the unbelievable craving for .com extensions.

.com

.com stands for commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the earliest top-level domains, created in 1985. Right now the .com domain extension is the most frequently used extension on the internet. The .com domain extension can be registered by any man or woman or company all over the world.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level extension which is intended for educational institutions. The .edu extension was introduced in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the initial domain name domains started, founded in January of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net extension was first incepted, for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no controls on who can and cannot register domains with a .net domain.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the first top-level domains, initially established for the use of organisations. The .org extension was in the first month of 1985 and is now attainable to all net consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was commenced in 1987 and is a familiar configuration commonly in use across the Internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a common form for the compression of pictures. The .jpeg is a stock formation commonly used the net for storing and transmitting .

.mov

A file format brought out by Apple computer. The .mov domain is used to view files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual information.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression arrangement employed all around the earth

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be coupled via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" literally stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a part of a zone file, which is employed to divert extensions to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database established by Microsoft that works in a Windows locale. It is used by all levels of developers who wish to create and process material.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology introduced by Microsoft, it permits software factors to interact with one another in a networked encompassment. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as peripheral Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was started in the nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the Internet.

ASP

ASP correctly means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension developed by Microsoft. ASP allows websites to be dynamically originated via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM correctly stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring advice groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for instruction Interchange. ASCII is a staple set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of knowledge that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is usually measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (generally bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a classification used across the World Wide Web which grants individuals to share material and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of knowledge that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain connected. The BITNET network is normally employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program used to see and navigate the net.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the Internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and enables pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve information for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another entity.

DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain System, which is the utilidor that translates net extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer typically has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are commonly housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organisation administering and control the server, a dedicated server is often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite people in the computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a PC on the Internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual can decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a business or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organization who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A business that is accredited by the World Wide Web Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of extension registrations available the world over.

Domain Renewal

domains are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain name.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a PC system or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely employed on the internet and very often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI normal. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is normally named a class="rightmargin"> A computer conformity that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the net.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Generally speaking, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC associated to the internet.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web web site is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and implements web hosting services to persons and businesses globally. Ultimate Domains UK imparts a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited MySQL Databases and a Website Builder, plus a host of software and other great products like secure hosting uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the net's Internet. HTML is used for creating internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic electronic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web.

Hypertext

This term describes the setup that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for a really effective search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of personal computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of knowledge at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises World Wide Web protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time conversations among two or more individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

the release of Java, it has been by far the most generally used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating scheme based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK furnishes its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted information or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail complex that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domain extensions. A protocol for Internet e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer structure that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another combination. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are typically used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that permits PC instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact advice or DNS material can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name information. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS info. Also named an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented environment. D background -- One kind of MUD - usually with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating totality. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating arrangement that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the net.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, joined by a telecommunications link, that share advice. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network knowledge Center: An organization which equips network consumers with material about services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the Internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly linked to a network, commonly conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is almost always recognized throughout the telecommunications community around the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination incepted,, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, perpetually, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of an accepted word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins generally provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol makes reference to a means that e-mail client software such as i.Scribe / InScribe gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence refers to an access point to the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network in For Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most relevant path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some people look at a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of information (almost always stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more info on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology brought out by Macromedia, Inc. that enables Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web definitive for multimedia playback over the Internet. It permits the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly means Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP makes reference to a method of net connection that enables computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not mainly employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS grants packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP actually means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP literally means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is generally employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam asserts to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more commonly as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that supplies an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a typically-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the World Wide Web. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption scheme, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedic T-3

A T-3 line consists of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (often referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is almost always called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol originated under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX standard is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global usual for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of PC data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is commonly abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a PC elsewhere. At a minimum, this typically means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is generally used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the personal computer. The term terminal is very often employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is usually referred to as authoritative input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each affiliated to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server bestows network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a domain name, the top level extension is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different worldwide. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating organization co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson started the UNIX operating totality in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the best used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ultim class="rightmargin">UUENCODE

stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An World Wide Web tool that allows you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on net Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft lovers. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of PC networks united together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. secure hosting uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting entity is a organisation that specialises in hosting websites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organization is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that administers World Wide Web users with online systems for looking after material, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not need a computer or Internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more material to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed info combination originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research information. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a prevalent protocol, allowing access to a huge amount of hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is normally mistakenly used as a synonym for the internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice relating to a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact knowledge for the domain names they host. This instruction is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS information in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is attainable or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain name page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and gives material to do with one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server instruction. Zone files are also called master files.

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