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Net Terms Unravelled

small uk business web hosting

.biz

This is a top-level domain name intended for the use of businesses. The .biz domain extension was derived in 2001 and was established to assist the unbelievable hunger for .com domains.

.com

.com actually means commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the initial top-level extensions, created in 1985. At the moment the .com extension is the most popular domain extension on the World Wide Web. The .com domain could be registered by any individual or entity globally.

.edu

The .edu extension is a top-level domain name meant for educational institutions. The .edu extension was introduced in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net domain was one of the earliest domain domain extensions founded, started in the early months of 1985. The .net domain extension was first incepted, for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no demarcations on who can and can't register extensions with a .net domain.

.org

The .org extension was one of the first top-level domains, primarily initiated for the use of entities. The .org domain extension was originated in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all Internet users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was founded in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a prevalent formation commonly used the internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a stock configuration for the compression of pictures. The .jpeg is a common format commonly in use all over the World Wide Web for keeping and transmitting electronic images.

.mov

A file form introduced by Apple PC. The .mov extension is used to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual info.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression arrangement employed around the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be affiliated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Mbps and the "T" literally stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a peripheral of a zone file, which is employed to divert domain names to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database developed by Microsoft that works in a Windows environment. It is used by all levels of developers who wish to create and process material.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft net Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology established by Microsoft, it grants software parts to interact with one another in a networked habitat. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as constituent Object Model. specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet correctly stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was brought out in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the internet.

ASP

ASP literally means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain started by Microsoft. ASP grants websites to be dynamically originated via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring advice groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for information Interchange. ASCII is a popular set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.

Bandwidth

the amount of knowledge that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is commonly measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a combination commonly in use across the internet which allows persons to share advice and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of material that a computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that permits academic and research facilities to remain united. The BITNET network is generally employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program used to view and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and enables pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve knowledge for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owne class="rightmargin">DNS

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the totality that translates Internet domain names into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer typically has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are usually housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting business administering and control the server, a dedicated server is generally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite individuals in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the World Wide Web.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual can decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organisation or individual selects a extension and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain name registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or company who is the owner and the person(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A entity that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of extension registrations attainable the world over.

Domain Renewal

domains are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a personal computer utilidor or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are generally used on the internet and commonly provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI stock. It utilises a "counter-rotated" class="rightmargin">Gateway

A personal computer arrangement that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the net.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the Internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Usually, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC allied to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet website is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and gives web hosting services to people and businesses all around the earth. Ultimate Domains UK furnishes a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts and a Website Builder, plus a host of software and other great products like small uk business web hosting.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the net's Internet. HTML is used for creating World Wide Web pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the setup that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an extremely effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of personal computers that grants the "sharing" or "networking" of information at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and persons.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the internet. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time conversations among two or more individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

< makers. Since the release of Java, it has been by far the most mainly employed Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating scheme based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK supplies its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted advice or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail structure that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.

MIME

Multipurpose internet Mail extensions. A protocol for net e-mail that enables the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A computer conformity that contains a duplicate copy of knowledge stored in another organization. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are usually used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that enables personal computer instruction to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS info can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name advice. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS info. Also known as an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented encompassment. Derived medium -- One kind of MUD - very often with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating complex. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating system that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the Internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, combined by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network instruction Center: An organization which imparts network consumers with knowledge about services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new extensions are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly coupled to a network, normally communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is typically recognized across the telecommunications community all over the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination established, by the exchange of control information (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, for always, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevailing word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins often provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol makes reference to a means that e-mail client software such as Pine gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence applies to an access point to the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channels of a PC World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most relevant route between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the best path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of info (typically stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more knowledge on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology started by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web normal for multimedia playback over the net. It grants the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP actually stands for Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of World Wide Web connection that grants personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS bestows packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is normally employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam makes reference to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some individuals define spam even more generally as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that implements an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a often-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the World Wide Web. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption conformity, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you could do so by talking with ou up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (typically referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is normally called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol originated under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX established is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global common for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is generally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that allows you to send commands to a personal computer some place else. At a minimum, this very often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. More often than not you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is commonly employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is almost always used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is usually referred to as recognized input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each joined to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server renders network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a domain, the top level extension is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain name registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different globally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating totality co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson developed the UNIX operating complex in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including today.

UUENCODE

correctly means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the World Wide Web via e-mail.

Veronica

An Internet tool that enables you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was introduced in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on net Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft afficianados. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks associated together over long distances. The World Wide Web is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. small uk business web hosting.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting company is a organization that specialises in hosting web sites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organisation is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that administers internet consumers with online systems for looking after information, images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not need a PC or Internet access to be hosted. In order to get more knowledge to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed instruction entity originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research material. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a familiar protocol, allowing access to millions of hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is often mistakenly employed as a synonym for the internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice relating to a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact information for the domain names they host. This info is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS instruction in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is accessible or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and equips info about one or more domain names. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server material. Zone files are also called master files.

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