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Net Terms Clarified

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.biz

.biz is a top-level domain name meant for the use of companies. The .biz extension was introduced in two-thousand-one and was inaugurated to relieve the huge requirement for .com domains.

.com

.com stands for commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the first top-level domains, created in nineteen-eighty-five. Currently the .com domain extension is the most frequently used domain on the World Wide Web. The .com domain extension can be registered by any individual or company globally.

.edu

The .edu extension is a top-level extension which is intended for educational organisations. The .edu extension was introduced in 1985.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the earliest domain name domains initiated, incepted, in the first month of 1985. The .net extension was intially started for the convenience of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no demarcations on who may or may not register domains with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the initial top-level domains, originally inaugurated for the use of organizations. The .org domain was in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five and is now attainable to all internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was derived in 1987 and is an accepted configuration commonly in use across the Internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a universal form for the compression of electronic images. The .jpeg is a prevailing format in use all over the net for storing and transmitting pictures.

.mov

A file formation introduced by Apple PC. The .mov extension is used to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual information.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression arrangement employed around the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be coupled via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be combined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Mbps and the "T" correctly stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a component of a zone file, which is employed to divert domain names to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database brought out by Microsoft that works in a Windows background. It is used by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process knowledge.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft Internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology established by Microsoft, it enables software peripherals to interact with one another in a networked context. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as element Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was developed in the mid 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the World Wide Web.

ASP

ASP correctly means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension started by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically originated via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM actually means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring material groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for advice Interchange. ASCII is a definitive set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.

Bandwidth

the amount of info that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is typically measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a entity used across the internet which enables individuals to share info and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that grants academic and research facilities to remain united. The BITNET network is commonly used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program employed to see and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and allows pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve instruction for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by anot class="rightmargin">DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain System, which is the complex that translates World Wide Web extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer almost always has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are very often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organization administering and control the server, a dedicated server is often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite people in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an Internet site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the net.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual can decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organisation or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the domain conversations an approved domain name registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or entity who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a extension.

Domain Registrar

A organisation that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations available all over the world.

Domain Renewal

domain names are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a computer structure or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the internet and very often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI common. It utilises a "count PC to another.

Gateway

A personal computer conformity that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the World Wide Web.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Usually, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC allied to the Internet.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net website is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and administers web hosting services to individuals and businesses all around the earth. Ultimate Domains UK renders a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Disk Space and a Website Builder, and also includes a host of software and other great products like uk dedicated web hosting.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the internet's net. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web.

Hypertext

This term describes the totality that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server grants for an extremely efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of PCs that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of knowledge at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and persons.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the World Wide Web has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time conversations among two or more individuals take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating organization based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK gives its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted advice or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail scheme that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and computers.

MIME

Multipurpose internet Mail extensions. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer utilidor that contains a duplicate copy of instruction stored in another setup. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are commonly used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that enables PC info to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name information. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also known as an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multi-User Simulated situation -- One kind of MUD - usually with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating classification. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating arrangement that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the net.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, bracketed by a telecommunications link, that share info. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network knowledge Center: An organization which provides network users with material relating to services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly connected to a network, typically conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is normally recognized throughout the telecommunications community the world over.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination started, by the exchange of control advice (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, perpetually, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a commonplace word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins generally provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a means that e-mail client software such as Mulberry receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence makes reference to an access point to the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Por class="rightmargin"> RFC, which literally means Request For Comments is an internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for net standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective path between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some people view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of advice (almost always stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a PC that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more knowledge on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology started by Macromedia, Inc. that grants Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web customary for multimedia playback over the Internet. It permits the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly stands for Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of World Wide Web connection that allows PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS implements packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP literally stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is commonly used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more often as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that grants an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a typically-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets makes reference to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption scheme, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your o T-3

A T-3 line consists of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (generally referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is typically called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & World Wide Web Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP grants two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol introduced under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX usual is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global staple for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is often abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a personal computer some place else. At a minimum, this very often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is usually used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is almost always employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is normally referred to as stock input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each affiliated to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server equips network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a extension, the top level domain is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different globally. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating setup co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson established the UNIX operating arrangement in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most popular operating systems for servers on the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

correctly means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the World Wide Web via e-mail.

Veronica

An net tool that grants you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft afficianados. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of computer networks linked together over long distances. The World Wide Web is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. uk dedicated web hosting.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organization is a entity that specialises in hosting websites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting business is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that furnishes internet users with online systems for looking after info, image files, video, or any content accessible via the web. A individual does not require a personal computer or net access to be hosted. In order to receive more material to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed information utilidor originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a familiar protocol, allowing access to a huge amount of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is commonly mistakenly employed as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact instruction about a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact advice for the extensions they host. This knowledge is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is available or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain name page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and supplies info about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server information. Zone files are also called master files.

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