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Net Terminology Clarified

uk domain name registration

.biz

This is a top-level extension meant for business use. The .biz domain was inaugurated in two-thousand-one and was founded to mitigate the fantastic demand for .com extensions.

.com

.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the initial top-level domains, created in nineteen-eighty-five. Currently the .com domain extension is the most frequently used domain on the World Wide Web. The .com domain extension could be used by any man or woman or business all around the earth.

.edu

The .edu extension is a top-level domain which is intended for educational organizations. The .edu domain extension was established in 1985.

.net

The .net domain was one of the first domain name extensions inaugurated, commenced in the early months of 1985. The .net extension was first started for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no restraints on who may or may not register extensions with a .net domain.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the earliest top-level extensions, originally introduced for the use of entities. The .org domain extension was brought out by in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five and is now available to all internet users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was derived in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a prevalent format commonly in use all over the Internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a general form for the compression of . The .jpeg is a stock configuration commonly used the Internet for storing and transmitting images.

.mov

A file arrangement originated by Apple computer. The .mov extension is employed to see files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg literally stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg makes reference to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual advice.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression formation used all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be affiliated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Mbps and the "T" stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a segment of a zone file, which is used to divert domain names to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database introduced by Microsoft that works in a Windows locale. It is employed by all levels of producers who wish to create and process material.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology developed by Microsoft, it allows software factors to interact with one another in a networked background. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding tool which retrieves specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was brought out in the nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the World Wide Web.

ASP

ASP actually means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain established by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically started via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM literally means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring knowledge groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for info Interchange. ASCII is a staple set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is almost always measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (very often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a arrangement in use all over the Internet which allows individuals to share info and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that permits academic and research facilities to remain combined. The BITNET network is usually employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program used to look at and navigate the net.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the World Wide Web. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the net.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve material for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically kep "cyberspace".

DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the combination that translates internet extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer typically has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are generally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting company administering and control the server, a dedicated server is generally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite persons in the personal computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a PC on the World Wide Web.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain, an individual can decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organisation or individual selects a extension and later officially registers the domain name conversations an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organization who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A entity that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide extension registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain name registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domains under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations attainable the world over.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a computer conformity or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely used on the internet and often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI recognized. It utilises a "counter-rotated" To another.

Gateway

A PC setup that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the net.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. Generally speaking, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer associated to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet web site is positioned. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and administers web hosting services to people and businesses around the world. Ultimate Domains UK renders a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth and a Website Builder, and additionally a myriad of software and other amazing products like uk domain name registration.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the net's internet. HTML is used for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic image files, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web.

Hypertext

This term describes the totality that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for an exceptionally effective search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A global network of computers that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of information at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and individuals.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the net has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time communications among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the internet the same way FTP, T Java Development Kit (JDK) is a Sun product targeted at Java developers. Since the inception of Java, it has been by far the most mainly used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating complex based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of inventors from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK supplies its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other people who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted instruction or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail utilidor that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domains. A protocol for internet e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC entity that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another structure. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are very often used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants computer knowledge to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS advice can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify extension information. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS instruction. Also known as an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MO

Multi-User Simulated environment -- One kind of MUD - almost always with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a extension database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating organization. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating classification that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the World Wide Web, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, linked by a telecommunications link, that share advice. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network knowledge Center: An organization which ministers network consumers with material to do with services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the Internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly coupled to a network, commonly communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is typically recognized across the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination initiated, by the exchange of control info (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, for good, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a common word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins usually provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol asserts to a means that e-mail client software such as Windows Mail gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence refers to an access point to the internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - On class="rightmargin"> RFC, which correctly means Request For Comments is an World Wide Web document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for net standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of instruction (typically stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a PC that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more information on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology originated by Macromedia, Inc. that grants Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web standard for multimedia playback over the internet. It permits the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly means Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of World Wide Web connection that allows computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS provides packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP correctly stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is normally employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more very often as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that accommodates an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a usually-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the World Wide Web. Sockets makes reference to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption conformity, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL class="rightmargin">T-3

A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (commonly referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is usually called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol established under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX normal is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global prevailing for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is very often abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that grants you to send commands to a PC some place else. At a minimum, this normally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. More often than not you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and enables you to type commands to a personal computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is typically used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is almost always employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is generally referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each joined to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server imparts network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain name, the top level extension is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain name registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different globally. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating totality co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson introduced the UNIX operating system in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the best used operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Do newsgroup. There are more than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

literally stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An Internet tool that allows you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was started in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on World Wide Web Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks connected together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. uk domain name registration.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting business is a organization that specialises in hosting websites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organisation is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that gives internet users with online systems for keeping material, electronic images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not require a PC or Internet access to be hosted. In order to get more knowledge relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed info combination originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to enable sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a common protocol, allowing access to a great deal of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is often mistakenly used as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact material about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact information for the domains they host. This instruction is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS info in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is attainable or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and bestows advice to do with one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server knowledge. Zone files are also known as master files.

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