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World Wide Web Terms Deciphered

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.biz

This is a top-level domain which is intended for business use. The .biz domain extension was incepted, in two-thousand-one and was commenced to abet the huge passion for .com domains.

.com

.com means commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the initial top-level domain names, created in 1985. Right now the .com extension is the best used extension on the Internet. The .com domain extension can be bought by any woman or man or organization globally.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level domain name meant for educational entities. The .edu domain was founded in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net extension was one of the first domain domain extensions incepted,, initiated in the first month of 1985. The .net extension was intially introduced for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the moment there are no limit on who can and cannot register extensions with a .net domain.

.org

The .org domain extension was one of the earliest top-level domain names, initially originated for the use of organisations. The .org domain was brought out by in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was founded in 1987 and is a usual format in use all over the net.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is a general arrangement for the compression of image files. The .jpeg is an accepted configuration commonly in use all over the net for looking after and transmitting electronic images.

.mov

A file form established by Apple PC. The .mov domain extension is used to look at files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg makes reference to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual advice.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression formation employed all around the earth

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be allied via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be associated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" literally stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a unit of a zone file, which is used to direct domains to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database started by Microsoft that works in a Windows situation. It is employed by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process instruction.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology originated by Microsoft, it grants software segments to interact with one another in a networked background. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as element Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet actually stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was introduced in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the internet.

ASP

ASP correctly stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server extension developed by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically brought out via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring information groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for info Interchange. ASCII is a approved set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of material that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is usually measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (often bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a setup commonly used the net which grants persons to share information and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of material that a computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain connected. The BITNET network is typically employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program used to view and navigate the internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the World Wide Web. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the net.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve info for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically kept at a data center owned by another business.

Cold Fusion< class="rightmargin">"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the classification that translates internet domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer very often has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are commonly housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting entity administering and control the server, a dedicated server is very often controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite individuals in the computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an Internet site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the World Wide Web.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual can decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain name.

Domain Registration

The process by which a company or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the domain communications an approved domain name registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organisation who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a extension.

Domain Registrar

A entity that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide extension registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations available around the world.

Domain Renewal

domain names are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain name.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a PC arrangement or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are generally employed on the net and generally provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI normal. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is normally named class="rightmargin"> A personal computer conformity that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the net.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the World Wide Web.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. More often than not, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer joined to the Internet.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet website is positioned. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and gives web hosting services to persons and businesses the world over. Ultimate Domains UK imparts a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited SubDomains and a Website Builder, and additionally a myriad of software and other brilliant products like uk hosting company.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the Internet's World Wide Web. HTML is employed for creating internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.

Hypertext

This term describes the scheme that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for an extremely effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of computers that allows the "sharing" or "networking" of instruction at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the net has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for individuals to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time conversations among several people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Integra inception of Java, it has been by far the most mainly used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating structure based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK provides its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other persons who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted information or websites. A login is also a security measure for PC networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail utilidor that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domain extensions. A protocol for Internet e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC complex that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another totality. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are almost always used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants personal computer advice to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact knowledge or DNS material can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name information. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS advice. Also called an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented enco context -- One kind of MUD - usually with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating system. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating organization that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, affiliated by a telecommunications link, that share knowledge. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network info Center: An organization which accommodates network consumers with instruction to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well-known of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly linked to a network, often communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is commonly recognized throughout the telecommunications community all over the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination introduced, by the exchange of control material (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, for always, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a common word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins typically provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a means that e-mail client software such as Eureka Email receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence applies to an access point to the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the networ which literally means Request For Comments is an Internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are many networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of info (very often stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more knowledge on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology developed by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web customary for multimedia playback over the net. It permits the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly stands for Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP makes reference to a method of World Wide Web connection that grants PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the World Wide Web without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS literally means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS ministers packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP literally stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP actually stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is almost always employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more normally as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that equips an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a usually-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets asserts to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption setup, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certi A T-3 line consists of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (often referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is almost always called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is accessible, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & net Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP permits two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol established under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX common is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global typical for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is typically abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a PC some place else. At a minimum, this normally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Typically you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a personal computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is usually employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is very often used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is commonly referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An net Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each bracketed to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server renders network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a domain, the top level extension is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different internationally. If someone registers a domain name such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating combination co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson started the UNIX operating structure in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most popular operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ultimate Hos class="rightmargin">UUENCODE

stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the Internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An internet tool that grants you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was brought out in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on World Wide Web Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks united together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. uk hosting company.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting company is a business that specialises in hosting websites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organisation is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that furnishes net consumers with online systems for keeping material, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not require a PC or Internet access to be hosted. In order to receive more instruction relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed information conformity originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research advice. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a stock protocol, allowing access to a great deal of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is generally mistakenly employed as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact info about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact knowledge for the domains they host. This material is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS information in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is available or not, you could do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and grants advice to do with one or more domains. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domain names and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server knowledge. Zone files are also named master files.

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