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Internet Terminology Deciphered

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.biz

This is a top-level domain name intended for the use of businesses. The .biz domain extension was incepted, in 2001 and was founded to relieve the enormous passion for .com extensions.

.com

.com literally stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the earliest top-level extensions, created in 1985. At the moment the .com domain is the most frequently used extension on the World Wide Web. The .com domain extension may be registered by any person or entity around the world.

.edu

The .edu domain is a top-level extension which is intended for educational entities. The .edu extension was originated in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net domain extension was one of the initial domain domains initiated, started in the first month of 1985. The .net domain extension was first started for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no stipulations on who can and cannot register domain names with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the first top-level extensions, initially initiated for the use of organisations. The .org domain extension was created in January of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all net consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was founded in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a commonplace format commonly in use all over the Internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is a prevalent configuration for the compression of . The .jpeg is a stock formation commonly used the Internet for looking after and transmitting image files.

.mov

A file arrangement started by Apple computer. The .mov domain is employed to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg correctly stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual instruction.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression form used globally

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be connected via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which grants ports to be combined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Mbps and the "T" actually stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a unit of a zone file, which is used to divert domain names to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database introduced by Microsoft that works in a Windows situation. It is employed by all levels of developers who wish to create and process knowledge.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology established by Microsoft, it allows software elements to interact with each other in a networked habitat. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as segmen stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet correctly means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was brought out in the mid 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server extension developed by Microsoft. ASP allows websites to be dynamically originated via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM actually means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring advice groups over a dedicated connection. ATM permits the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for information Interchange. ASCII is a normal set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the net.

Bandwidth

the amount of material that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is very often measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (normally bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a utilidor used across the World Wide Web which grants people to share advice and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of instruction that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that permits academic and research facilities to remain linked. The BITNET network is often employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program used to view and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and enables pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve knowledge for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically kept at a data center owned by another company.

"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the scheme that translates World Wide Web domains into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer almost always has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are generally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organization administering and control the server, a dedicated server is usually controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite persons in the computer and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an net site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the Internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual may decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the extension.

Domain Registration

The process by which a business or individual selects a domain name and later officially registers the domain conversations an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organisation who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A business that is accredited by the net Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domain names under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations available all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

domain names are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications PCs. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and sent on a PC conformity or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the World Wide Web and typically provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI general. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is generally name Gateway

A PC totality that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online service and the World Wide Web.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the net.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. Usually, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A computer allied to the internet.

Hosting

The facility which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an Internet web site is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and provides web hosting services to individuals and businesses the world over. Ultimate Domains UK implements a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited MySQL Databases and a Website Builder, plus a host of software and other marvellous products like uk web hosting provider.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the World Wide Web's internet. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic pictures, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.

Hypertext

This term describes the complex that enables documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for a really effective search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of personal computers that grants the "sharing" or "networking" of material at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the World Wide Web has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the internet in which real-time conversations among two or more persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the Internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Integ Since the introduction of Java, it has been by far the most generally used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating structure based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of makers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK ministers its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted knowledge or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail system that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail domain extensions. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC organization that contains a duplicate copy of advice stored in another classification. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are commonly employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that permits personal computer info to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact instruction or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name information. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS material. Also known as an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multi class="rightmargin"> Multi-User Simulated locale -- One kind of MUD - often with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating setup. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating entity that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain name or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the net.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, coupled by a telecommunications link, that share info. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network advice Center: An organization which imparts network consumers with knowledge about services provided by the network. One of the most famous of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly affiliated to a network, almost always communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is normally recognized throughout the telecommunications community all over the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination introduced, by the exchange of control instruction (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, for always, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a common word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins very often provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol makes reference to a means that e-mail client software such as SeaMonkey Mail & Newsgroups receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence refers to an access point to the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - On which means Request For Comments is an net document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for net standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of info (very often stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more information on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology established by Macromedia, Inc. that enables Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web typical for multimedia playback over the World Wide Web. It permits the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP stands for Serial Line Internet Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of internet connection that allows computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not widely employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS equips packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP literally stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP actually means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is commonly employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more almost always as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that administers an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a often-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the net. Sockets makes reference to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption combination, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you cou A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (very often referred to as 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is often called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol started under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX established is the protocol of the internet and has become the global popular for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is normally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a PC somewhere else. At a minimum, this commonly means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a computer some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is almost always used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is usually employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is typically referred to as customary input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each bracketed to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server gives network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level extension (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domain names. In a domain, the top level extension is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different worldwide. If someone registers a extension such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating complex co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson developed the UNIX operating entity in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the best used operating systems for servers on the World Wide Web. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ultimate Hosting Account. < class="rightmargin">UUENCODE

literally means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the internet via e-mail.

Veronica

An net tool that allows you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was originated in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is used to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on World Wide Web Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of computer networks joined together over long distances. The Internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. uk web hosting provider.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organization is a entity that specialises in hosting web sites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting company is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that furnishes net consumers with online systems for storing material, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not need a personal computer or internet access to be hosted. In order to get more knowledge relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed material conformity originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research instruction. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a [standard] protocol, allowing access to a great many hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is generally mistakenly employed as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact info to do with a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact advice for the domains they host. This information is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS info in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is attainable or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's extension page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and supplies material to do with one or more domains. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server information. Zone files are also called master files.

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