Uk web hosting

World Wide Web Terms Explained

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.biz

This is a top-level domain meant for company use. The .biz extension was incepted, in 2001 and was initiated to lighten the enormous demand for .com domain extensions.

.com

.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the first top-level domain names, created in nineteen-eighty-five. At the moment the .com domain is the best used domain on the Internet. The .com extension can be used by any person or business the world over.

.edu

The .edu domain extension is a top-level domain intended for educational organisations. The .edu domain extension was founded in 1985.

.net

The .net domain was one of the earliest domain name extensions derived, originated in the New Year of 1985. The .net domain extension was intially inaugurated for the convenience of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no constraints on who may or may not register extensions with a .net domain.

.org

The .org extension was one of the initial top-level domains, primarily introduced for the use of organizations. The .org domain extension was originated in January of nineteen-eighty-five and is now available to all internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was derived in 1987 and is a prevailing configuration commonly used the net.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is a familiar format for the compression of images. The .jpeg is a universal arrangement commonly in use across the Internet for storing and transmitting .

.mov

A file formation introduced by Apple computer. The .mov extension is used to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg refers to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual knowledge.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression form employed all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be joined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be linked via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" literally stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a constituent of a zone file, which is employed to divert extensions to a certain IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database brought out by Microsoft that works in a Windows encompassment. It is used by all levels of makers who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft World Wide Web Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology established by Microsoft, it permits software factors to interact with one another in a networked locale. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as segment Object Model.

ARPANet

ARPANet means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was developed in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.

ASP

ASP correctly means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain originated by Microsoft. ASP enables websites to be dynamically started via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM literally means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring instruction groups over a dedicated connection. ATM grants the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for material Interchange. ASCII is a approved set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of info that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is commonly measured in Mbps.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (usually bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a totality commonly in use all over the Internet which allows individuals to share material and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of information that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that permits academic and research facilities to remain allied. The BITNET network is often employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to view and navigate the World Wide Web.

BTW

An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A computer with the ability to contact and retrieve info for a server program or another personal computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another organization.

class="rightmargin">"DNS" is short for the domain name System, which is the organization that translates World Wide Web extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer normally has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are typically housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organisation administering and control the server, a dedicated server is generally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite persons in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an Internet site. A domain name is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the Internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a extension following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain, an individual could decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain name.

Domain Registration

The process by which a entity or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the extension conversations an approved domain name registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or company who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A company that is accredited by the internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain name registrations accessible all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered domain name expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the extension.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain name to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a computer scheme or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are mainly used on the net and commonly provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI normal. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI Gateway

A computer utilidor that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on personal computers distributed across the World Wide Web.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Usually, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC bracketed to the net.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet web site is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and gives web hosting services to people and businesses around the world. Ultimate Domains UK supplies a complete hosting package known as the Ultimate Hosting Plan which comprises of Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth and a Website Builder, plus a host of software and other wonderful products like uk web hosting.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the net's Internet. HTML is employed for creating World Wide Web pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic pictures, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the internet.

Hypertext

This term describes the structure that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server enables for a really efficient search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of computers that permits the "sharing" or "networking" of advice at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and persons.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the World Wide Web. Most machines also have one or more domains that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the net in which real-time conversations among several persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Integrated Services Digit it has been by far the most widely used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating classification based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK ministers its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted info or websites. A login is also a security measure for PC networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized persons are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail combination that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail extensions. A protocol for Internet e-mail that permits the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC arrangement that contains a duplicate copy of material stored in another setup. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are often used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that allows computer knowledge to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact instruction or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name instruction. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS advice. Also named an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented habitat. Derived from MUD (Multiuser Dungeon), MOO offers peopl violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating entity. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating system that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the Internet, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, affiliated by a telecommunications link, that share info. A network may be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network material Center: An organization which administers network consumers with knowledge about services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly combined to a network, very often communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is almost always recognized across the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination founded, by the exchange of control information (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, for good, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevailing word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins usually provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol makes reference to a way that e-mail client software such as Windows Live Mail gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence asserts to an access point to the net. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channels of a personal computer running TCP/IP. In the net, port the name given to discussion and documentation papers for net standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the most effective path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of material (very often stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other personal computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more information on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology brought out by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web common for multimedia playback over the internet. It grants the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly stands for Serial Line World Wide Web Protocol. SLIP applies to a method of Internet connection that grants personal computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS provides packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP literally means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is normally employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam asserts to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more generally as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be very bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that equips an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a often-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption totality, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you can do so by getting in touch with our Suppo million bits per second (commonly referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is almost always called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & World Wide Web Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP allows two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol established under contract from the US Department of Defense to network dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX established is the protocol of the World Wide Web and has become the global authoritative for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is normally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that permits you to send commands to a personal computer elsewhere. At a minimum, this often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a computer some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is usually used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is very often employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is typically referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An Internet Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each coupled to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server bestows network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a domain, the top level domain name is that part of the extension that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law can be different internationally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating setup co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson originated the UNIX operating scheme in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the internet. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ultimate Hosting Account.

URL< class="rightmargin"> actually means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the World Wide Web via e-mail.

Veronica

An net tool that enables you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was introduced in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on Internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft afficianados. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks associated together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. uk web hosting.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting entity is a organisation that specialises in hosting web sites for other companies on their servers. A great example of a web hosting business is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that grants internet consumers with online systems for looking after advice, image files, video, or any content accessible via the web. A individual does not need a PC or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to receive more information to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed material utilidor originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to assist with sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a commonplace protocol, allowing access to countless hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is generally mistakenly used as a synonym for the internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice relating to a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact knowledge for the domain names they host. This instruction is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS knowledge in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is accessible or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and accommodates information relating to one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server material. Zone files are also called master files.

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