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Net Terminology Translated

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.biz

This extension is a top-level extension intended for the use of companies. The .biz domain extension was inaugurated in two-thousand-one and was started to lighten the enormous voracity for .com domains.

.com

.com literally means commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the earliest top-level domains, created in nineteen-eighty-five. Currently the .com extension is the best used domain on the internet. The .com extension may be used by any man or woman or business the world over.

.edu

The .edu domain extension is a top-level domain meant for educational organisations. The .edu extension was originated in 1985.

.net

The .net domain was one of the first domain name domain extensions commenced, originated in the early months of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net extension was first derived for the convenience of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no curbs on who can and can't register extensions with a .net domain extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the initial top-level domains, originally founded for the use of institutions. The .org domain extension was in January of 1985 and is now available to all World Wide Web consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was started in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a prevailing format in use all over the Internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is a general configuration for the compression of pictures. The .jpeg is a stock form commonly used the net for keeping and transmitting .

.mov

A file formation originated by Apple personal computer. The .mov domain is employed to view files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg actually stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg makes reference to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual information.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression arrangement used all over the world

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be bracketed via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be connected via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Mbps and the "T" literally stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a peripheral of a zone file, which is used to divert extensions to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database introduced by Microsoft that works in a Windows environment. It is employed by all levels of developers who wish to create and process material.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft internet Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which most often update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology established by Microsoft, it permits software factors to interact with one another in a networked background. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as segment Object Mo retrieves specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was developed in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the Internet.

ASP

ASP stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server extension started by Microsoft. ASP grants websites to be dynamically brought out via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM correctly stands for Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring info groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for knowledge Interchange. ASCII is a normal set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of advice that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is very often measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (almost always bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a conformity commonly in use all over the net which permits persons to share knowledge and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of info that a PC can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain affiliated. The BITNET network is often used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program employed to look at and navigate the Internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the World Wide Web. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A PC with the ability to contact and retrieve information for a server program or another computer.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by anot "cyberspace".

DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain System, which is the organization that translates net extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer generally has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are commonly housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting company administering and control the server, a dedicated server is commonly controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and is made up of elite individuals in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a computer on the net.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain, an individual may decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain name.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organisation or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the domain name communications an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or entity who is the owner and the individual(s) involved with the registration of a domain.

Domain Registrar

A entity that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations accessible around the world.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public World Wide Web, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a extension with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a PC complex or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking personal computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely employed on the internet and almost always provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI staple. It uses a "counter-rotated" Toke another.

Gateway

A personal computer utilidor that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the net.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the Internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Generally speaking, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A PC united to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an internet web site is kept. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and administers web hosting services to individuals and businesses all around the earth. Ultimate Domains UK ministers a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts and a Website Builder, and also includes a fantastic amount of software and other extremely useful products like uk web site design hosting.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the internet's net. HTML is used for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic , sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web.

Hypertext

This term describes the setup that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server permits for an exceptionally efficient search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to require constant re-indexing.

Internet

A global network of personal computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of information at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and persons.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses net protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the Internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the internet. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time communications among several people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the net the same way FTP, Telnet Java Development Kit (JDK) is a Sun product targeted at Java inventors. Since the inception of Java, it has been by far the most mainly employed Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating scheme based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of producers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK grants its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You get messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to PC conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted info or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail entity that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail extensions. A protocol for net e-mail that enables the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer structure that contains a duplicate copy of instruction stored in another totality. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are usually employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that allows PC advice to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact knowledge or DNS material can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name knowledge. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS material. Also known as an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multi-User Simulated context -- One kind of MUD - generally with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating combination. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating system that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the World Wide Web.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, joined by a telecommunications link, that share advice. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network information Center: An organization which imparts network consumers with instruction relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly associated to a network, often communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is typically recognized across the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination introduced, by the exchange of control info (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, perpetually, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a recognized word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins normally provide additional functionality that isn't attainable in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol refers to a way that e-mail client software such as Lotus Notes gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence applies to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

RFC, which actually means Request For Comments is an Internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are many networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of instruction (often stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are located on a server, if you would like more information on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology started by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web typical for multimedia playback over the net. It allows the user to view interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly stands for Serial Line internet Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of Internet connection that allows PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the World Wide Web without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS actually means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS bestows packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is very often used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam makes reference to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more typically as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that provides an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a commonly-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the Internet. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption combination, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wis

A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (very often referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is commonly called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is available, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP grants two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol developed under contract from the US Department of Defense to Internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX accepted is the protocol of the internet and has become the global authoritative for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of personal computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is often abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that grants you to send commands to a PC somewhere else. At a minimum, this generally means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. More often than not you will use terminal software in a personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and enables you to type commands to a personal computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is almost always used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the computer. The term terminal is typically employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is usually referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered communications the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each linked to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server gives network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a extension, the top level domain is that part of the domain name that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law could be different internationally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would need to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating scheme co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson introduced the UNIX operating entity in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most frequently used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web ho than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.

UUENCODE

literally stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the World Wide Web via e-mail.

Veronica

An net tool that permits you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was brought out in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft die hards. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks coupled together over long distances. The net is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. uk web site design hosting.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organization is a company that specialises in hosting web sites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting organisation is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that furnishes Internet users with online systems for storing material, electronic images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A person does not need a PC or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to get more instruction to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed material classification originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to assist with sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by an accepted protocol, allowing access to many millions of hypertext resources. It is also named WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is normally mistakenly used as a synonym for the net, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice about a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact information for the domains they host. This knowledge is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS info in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain is attainable or not, you could do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain name page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and renders knowledge relating to one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domains, and contain DNS and mail server instruction. Zone files are also named master files.

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