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Internet Terms Explained
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.biz
.biz is a top-level domain which is intended for business use. The .biz domain was started in two-thousand-one and was inaugurated to mitigate the enormous voracity for .com domain extensions.
.com
.com actually stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain name and is one of the initial top-level extensions, created in 1985. At the present time the .com extension is the most widely used domain extension on the net. The .com domain can be used by any woman or man or organisation globally.
.edu
The .edu extension is a top-level domain name meant for educational organizations. The .edu extension was founded in nineteen-eighty-five.
.net
The .net domain extension was one of the earliest domain domains initiated, introduced in the early months of 1985. The .net domain was first derived for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the moment there are no inhibitions, on who can and can't register extensions with a .net domain extension.
.org
The .org extension was one of the first top-level domain names, primarily founded for the use of entities. The .org domain was brought out by in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all internet users.
.gif
A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was initiated in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a prevalent format used across the World Wide Web.
.jpeg
Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also called a JPEG) is an accepted formation for the compression of . The .jpeg is a common arrangement commonly in use across the internet for storing and transmitting .
.mov
A file form established by Apple PC. The .mov domain extension is employed to look at files conversations the Quicktime media player.
.mpg
The term .mpeg literally stands for "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg asserts to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual material.
.zip
The .zip is a well-known file compression configuration used around the world
100Base T
Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be united via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 100 Mbps.
10Base T
A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be allied via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 10 Megabits per second and the "T" correctly stands for the twisted pair cables.
A Record
An A record is a element of a zone file, which is used to divert domains to a certain IP address.
Access
Access is known as a relational database introduced by Microsoft that works in a Windows medium. It is employed by all levels of producers who wish to create and process instruction.
Active Channel
Used in Microsoft Internet Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which most often update content.
Active X
ActiveX is a technology started by Microsoft, it grants software constituents to interact with one another in a networked encompassment. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well a
which retrieves specific files stored on anonymous FTP sites.
ARPANet
ARPANet correctly means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was originated in the mid 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the net.
ASP
ASP means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server extension developed by Microsoft. ASP grants websites to be dynamically brought out via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.
ATM
ATM literally means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring knowledge groups over a dedicated connection. ATM allows the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.
ASCII
An acronym for the American Standard Code for info Interchange. ASCII is a customary set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.
Backbone
A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the net.
Bandwidth
the amount of information that can be transferred over a specific network across a particular amount of time. Bandwidth is normally measured in Mbps.
Baud
A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (generally bits) transferred per second.
BBS
An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a structure commonly in use all over the internet which enables individuals to share info and messages with each other.
Binhex
A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.
Bit
Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of advice that a computer can recognize.
BITNET
An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that allows academic and research facilities to remain bracketed. The BITNET network is commonly used for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.
BPS
an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.
Browser
A software program employed to see and navigate the World Wide Web.
BTW
An acronym mainly employed online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".
Byte
A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.
Certificate Authority
A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the Internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the internet.
CGI
CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and grants pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.
CGI-BIN
A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.
Client
A personal computer with the ability to contact and retrieve instruction for a server program or another PC.
Co-Location
Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically kept at a data center owned by another en
class="rightmargin">DNS
"DNS" is short for the extension System, which is the system that translates Internet domain names into IP numbers.
Dedicated Server
An advanced form of web hosting where the customer usually has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are very often housed in data centers. Dedicated servers may be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organization administering and control the server, a dedicated server is generally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.
Digerati
Digerati is the digital version of literati and comprises of elite people in the computer and online communities.
Domain
A domain is the unique name that identifies an World Wide Web site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a PC on the Internet.
Domain Parking
"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain name, an individual may decide to hold the extension and not do anything active with the domain name.
Domain Registration
The process by which a business or individual selects a domain and later officially registers the domain communications an approved domain name registrar.
Domain Registrant
An individual or company who is the owner and the man or woman(s) involved with the registration of a extension.
Domain Registrar
A business that is accredited by the net Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.
Domain Registry
A domain registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out extensions under their top level extension to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations available all over the world.
Domain Renewal
domain names are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration service and allow the public to register the domain name.
Domain Resolution
The function that converts a domain name, whether private or on the public internet, into an IP address.
Domain Transfer
To renew a domain with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration facility, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.
E-commerce
Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations personal computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.
E-mail
Electronic mail: Mail composed and sent on a computer classification or network.
Ethernet
A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).
FAQ
FAQ's are mainly used on the World Wide Web and commonly provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.
FDDI
Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI accepted. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring top
class="rightmargin">Gateway
A personal computer complex that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the World Wide Web.
Gigabyte
A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).
Gopher
A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the internet.
Hit
In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is a single access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.
Homepage
The main page of a web site. Typically, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.
Host
A computer connected to the Internet.
Hosting
The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net web site is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and renders web hosting services to people and businesses the world over. Ultimate Domains UK grants a complete hosting package called the Ultimate Hosting Plan which consists of Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited MySQL Databases and a Website Builder, and also includes a myriad of software and other amazing products like uk web site hosting company.
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the net's internet. HTML is employed for creating World Wide Web pages.
HTTP
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the Internet.
Hypertext
This term describes the combination that grants documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.
Index Server
Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server permits for a really effective search of your website since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.
Internet
A international network of personal computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of knowledge at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organisations, government agencies, and individuals.
Intranet
A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises Internet protocols.
IP
Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.
IP Address
(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the net has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the internet. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for persons to remember.
IRC
Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time communications among two or more people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the Internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.
Kilobyte
A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.
LAN
A local area network (LAN) is a PC network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.
Leased-Line
A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.
Linux
Linux is a free open-source operating scheme based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of inventors from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK furnishes its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.
Listserv
Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.
Login
A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted instruction or websites. A login is also a security measure for personal computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.
Mailing List
An e-mail conformity that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.
Megabyte
A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.
MIME
Multipurpose internet Mail domain extensions. A protocol for World Wide Web e-mail that enables the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.
Mirror
A personal computer entity that contains a duplicate copy of material stored in another arrangement. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are normally used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.
Modem
A device that allows computer info to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.
Modify
A function where contact advice or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name advice. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS knowledge. Also named an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.
MUSE
Multi-User Simulated habitat -- One kind of MUD - usually with little or no violence.
MX Record
Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.
NT
An advanced version of the Windows operating setup. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating totality that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.
Name Server
Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-domain or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the Internet.
Netiquette
Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the net.
Netizen
Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the World Wide Web, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.
Network
A group of computers, coupled by a telecommunications link, that share material. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.
NIC
Network info Center: An organization which administers network consumers with instruction relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domain names are registered.
NNTP
Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node
Any device that is directly linked to a network, very often conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.
OC-3
A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is almost always recognized across the telecommunications community all around the earth.
Packet Switching
A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination derived, by the exchange of control information (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, endlessly, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.
Password
a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a approved word, such as a word found in the dictionary.
Plug-in
A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins typically provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.
POP
Post Office Protocol applies to a method that e-mail client software such as Microsoft Office Outlook gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence refers to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.
Port
RFC, which stands for Request For Comments is an internet document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for World Wide Web standards.
Router
A device or setup that finds the most relevant route between any two networks, even if there are several networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some persons view a router as a super intelligent bridge.
Security Certificate
A large set of instruction (typically stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.
Server
A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are positioned on a server, if you would like more material on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.
Shockwave
A technology established by Macromedia, Inc. that permits Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web authoritative for multimedia playback over the internet. It enables the user to look at interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.
SLIP
SLIP correctly means Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP makes reference to a method of Internet connection that grants computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the net without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally employed especially when compared to years past.
SMDS
SMDS literally stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS provides packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.
SMTP
SMTP correctly stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.
SNMP
SNMP actually means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is very often employed with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.
Spam
Spam refers to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more almost always as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect users from spam email getting into their inbox.
SQL
Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that ministers an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be used to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.
SSL
The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a commonly-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets applies to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same PC. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption arrangement, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certifi
and databases extremely quickly.
T-3
A T-3 line is made up of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (normally referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice conversations. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is usually called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.
TCP/IP
(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol introduced under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX usual is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global standard for communications.
Terabyte
A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is typically abbreviated TB.
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Terminal
A device that permits you to send commands to a PC somewhere else. At a minimum, this almost always means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally speaking you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and allows you to type commands to a computer elsewhere. me the code TTY is derived and is very often used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is generally employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is often referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.
Terminal Server
A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An net Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each associated to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server imparts network routing from the modem lines to the network.
Top Level Domain
A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of domains. In a extension, the top level domain name is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.
Trademark
A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different internationally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.
UNIX
An operating system co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson brought out the UNIX operating complex in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most popular operating systems for servers on the Wo
those sites carrying the particular newsgroup. There are more than 25,000 USENET discussion groups today.
UUENCODE
stands for Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.
Veronica
An internet tool that grants you to search by keyword communications gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was originated in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.
VB Script
A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft lovers. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.
WAN
WAN is a group of computer networks combined together over long distances. The Internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. uk web site hosting company.
Web Hosting
A Web hosting company is a organisation that specialises in hosting websites for other organizations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting entity is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a service that gives net consumers with online systems for looking after info, pictures, video, or any content accessible via the web. A woman or man does not require a personal computer or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to get more advice to do with web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.
Web
A hypertext-based, distributed instruction organization originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to facilitate sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a universal protocol, allowing access to a great deal of hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is commonly mistakenly used as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.
Whois
WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact material about a extension. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact knowledge for the domain names they host. This information is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is attainable or not, you could do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.
ZoneFile
A zone file is stored on a name server and accommodates instruction about one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain name, the reverse lookup of an IP to other extensions, and contain DNS and mail server information. Zone files are also called master files.
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