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Net Terminology Clarified

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.biz

This is a top-level domain name meant for the use of companies. The .biz extension was introduced in 2001 and was incepted, to abet the enormous longing for .com domain extensions.

.com

.com correctly stands for commercial. .com is a top-level extension and is one of the first top-level domains, created in 1985. Currently the .com domain is the most popular domain on the internet. The .com domain extension may be used by any woman or man or company globally.

.edu

The .edu extension is a top-level domain intended for educational organisations. The .edu domain was introduced in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net extension was one of the initial domain name domain extensions inaugurated, derived in the first month of nineteen-eighty-five. The .net domain extension was first commenced for the use of network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). Right now there are no constraints on who may or may not register extensions with a .net domain.

.org

The .org extension was one of the earliest top-level domain names, primarily inaugurated for the use of institutions. The .org domain was created in the New Year of 1985 and is now available to all Internet consumers.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was incepted, in 1987 and is a prevailing configuration used across the World Wide Web.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also named a JPEG) is an accepted formation for the compression of images. The .jpeg is a general format commonly in use all over the net for storing and transmitting .

.mov

A file form introduced by Apple PC. The .mov extension is used to see files conversations the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg literally means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg applies to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual instruction.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression arrangement employed all around the earth

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Megabits per second. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be joined via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are broadcast at 100 Mbps.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which permits ports to be linked via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 10 Mbps and the "T" literally stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a component of a zone file, which is used to send extensions to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is known as a relational database started by Microsoft that works in a Windows context. It is employed by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process knowledge.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft Internet Explorer, Active Channel is used on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology originated by Microsoft, it grants software segments to interact with each other in a networked habitat. ActiveX is similar to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as unit Object Model.

ADSL

ADSL actua

ARPANet actually means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was established in the 1960s by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the World Wide Web.

ASP

ASP correctly means Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server domain extension developed by Microsoft. ASP permits websites to be dynamically brought out via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring material groups over a dedicated connection. ATM enables the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for information Interchange. ASCII is a prevailing set of codes used for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the Internet.

Bandwidth

the amount of info that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is often measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (commonly bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a organization in use all over the World Wide Web which enables people to share advice and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method employed to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of knowledge that a personal computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that grants academic and research facilities to remain bracketed. The BITNET network is usually employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a certain network.

Browser

A software program used to look at and navigate the internet.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the net. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and permits pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A computer with the ability to contact and retrieve information for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically positioned at a data center owned by another business.

Cold Fusion

A is short for the domain System, which is the setup that translates net domain names into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer very often has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are normally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers can be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting organisation administering and control the server, a dedicated server is typically controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite individuals in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A extension is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the World Wide Web.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific domain, an individual may decide to hold the domain and not do anything active with the domain name.

Domain Registration

The process by which a organization or individual selects a extension and later officially registers the domain communications an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or entity who is the owner and the person(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A organization that is accredited by the net Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide extension registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A domain name registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domains under their top level domain name to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of domain registrations accessible around the world.

Domain Renewal

extensions are registered by the year and once the registered extension expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the domain name and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a domain, whether private or on the public Internet, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the extension to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and conversations computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, communications digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and transmitted on a PC entity or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking computers in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely employed on the internet and often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Mbps fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI normal. It utilises a "counter-rotated" Token ring topology. An FDDI LAN is commonly called a "backbone" LAN. It is used for joining fil incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which uses a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on computers distributed across the internet.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a web site. Typically, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A personal computer combined to the World Wide Web.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an net website is located. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and bestows web hosting services to persons and businesses the world over. Ultimate Domains UK provides a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited MySQL Databases; Unlimited Disk Space and a Website Builder, and also includes a myriad of software and other wonderful products like web hosting package uk.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language used on the net's internet. HTML is employed for creating Internet pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic electronic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the World Wide Web.

Hypertext

This term describes the system that enables documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore related documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server permits for an effective search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A worldwide network of PCs that grants the "sharing" or "networking" of knowledge at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private organizations, government agencies, and people.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which uses internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the World Wide Web has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more domain names that are easier for people to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the Internet in which real-time conversations among several persons take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the internet the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network. An international customary for end-to-end mainly used Java SDK.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is employed to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating combination based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK ministers its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A method for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted instruction or websites. A login is also a security measure for PC networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized individuals are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail conformity that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be employed for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and personal computers.

MIME

Multipurpose net Mail extensions. A protocol for Internet e-mail that grants the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A personal computer totality that contains a duplicate copy of advice stored in another classification. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are generally used in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that allows computer info to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact material or DNS information can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a extension. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain instruction. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a extension and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS info. Also called an SQL command used to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiuser Object-Oriented medium. Derived from MUD (Multiuser Dungeon), MOO offers person class="rightmargin">MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain name database that specifies a mail server to handle a domain's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating complex. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating scheme that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the World Wide Web.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the internet.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who utilises networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, united by a telecommunications link, that share information. A network could be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network material Center: An organization which accommodates network users with knowledge to do with services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the World Wide Web is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly associated to a network, very often communications an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Megabits per second; a United States designation that is usually recognized across the telecommunications community all over the world.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination originated, by the exchange of control advice (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all consumers, interminably, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network.

Password

a group of characters that is employed to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevalent word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins normally provide additional functionality that isn't accessible in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol makes reference to a means that e-mail client software such as Outlook gets mail from a mail server. Point of Presence asserts to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the network input/output channels of a PC running TCP/IP. In the internet, is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best path between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most relevant route between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some people view a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of advice (normally stored as a text file) that is used by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a personal computer that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other PCs. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more knowledge on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology established by Macromedia, Inc. that allows Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web stock for multimedia playback over the World Wide Web. It allows the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK web sites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP literally stands for Serial Line net Protocol. SLIP refers to a method of Internet connection that allows PCs to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the Internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally employed especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS means Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network service targeted at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS imparts packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol used to send and get email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP actually means Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is typically used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more very often as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that grants an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a generally-used protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the internet. Sockets asserts to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same computer. SSL uses the public-and private-key encryption arrangement, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your own dedicated SSL certificate, you can do so by talking to our Support Department.

Sysop 45 Mbps). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is very often called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & World Wide Web Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol originated under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX authoritative is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global popular for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is normally abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a PC some place else. At a minimum, this almost always means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Generally you will use terminal software in a personal personal computer- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and permits you to type commands to a computer somewhere else. me the code TTY is derived and is commonly used to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is typically employed to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is generally referred to as [standard] input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each affiliated to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server supplies network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain name, the top level extension is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a domain name, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer extension registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different globally. If someone registers a domain such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating entity co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson started the UNIX operating totality in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most widely used operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popular Ultimate Hosting Account.

URL

The Uniform Re Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the World Wide Web via e-mail.

Veronica

An internet tool that grants you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was brought out in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on net Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft afficianados. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of personal computer networks connected together over long distances. The internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. web hosting package uk.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting company is a organisation that specialises in hosting websites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting business is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that implements World Wide Web users with online systems for keeping instruction, , video, or any content accessible via the web. A man or woman does not require a computer or Internet access to be hosted. In order to get more material relating to web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed advice complex originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to assist with sharing research info. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a stock protocol, allowing access to many millions of hypertext resources. It is also known as WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is often mistakenly used as a synonym for the internet, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact knowledge about a domain. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact information for the extensions they host. This instruction is provided free of charge to the public communications a search for WHOIS material in that database. If you are looking to see if a extension is attainable or not, you may do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain name page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and equips info to do with one or more domains. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between extensions and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a domain, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server advice. Zone files are also called master files.

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