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World Wide Web Terms Clarified

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.biz

.biz is a top-level extension intended for the use of businesses. The .biz domain was initiated in two-thousand-one and was founded to relieve the unbelievable demand for .com domain extensions.

.com

.com stands for commercial. .com is a top-level domain and is one of the first top-level domain names, created in 1985. At the moment the .com extension is the most widely used domain on the Internet. The .com domain extension can be used by any person or company around the world.

.edu

The .edu extension is a top-level domain name which is intended for educational organizations. The .edu domain extension was derived in nineteen-eighty-five.

.net

The .net extension was one of the initial domain domains established, commenced in the first month of 1985. The .net domain extension was first commenced for use by network oriented entities such as internet service providers (ISPs). At the present time there are no stipulations on who can and can't register extensions with a .net extension.

.org

The .org domain was one of the earliest top-level domain names, initially established for the use of institutions. The .org domain was created in the New Year of nineteen-eighty-five and is now accessible to all net users.

.gif

A bitmap image format, Graphics Interchange Format was incepted, in nineteen-eighty-seven and is a prevailing format commonly used the internet.

.jpeg

Created by Joint Photographic Experts Group, the .jpeg or .jpg (also known as a JPEG) is an accepted formation for the compression of . The .jpeg is a common form used across the Internet for storing and transmitting image files.

.mov

A file arrangement established by Apple personal computer. The .mov domain extension is employed to look at files communications the Quicktime media player.

.mpg

The term .mpeg correctly means "Motion Picture Experts Group". .mpeg makes reference to a group of compression standards for coding audiovisual info.

.zip

The .zip is a well-known file compression configuration used the world over

100Base T

Similar to the 10BaseT, although the 100BaseT runs at 100 Mbps. 100Base T is a 100 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which allows ports to be affiliated via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are sent at 100 Megabits per second.

10Base T

A 10 Megabit per second Ethernet protocol which enables ports to be united via a pair of twisted cables. Signals are transmitted at 10 Mbps and the "T" literally stands for the twisted pair cables.

A Record

An A record is a component of a zone file, which is employed to direct extensions to a particular IP address.

Access

Access is called a relational database developed by Microsoft that works in a Windows locale. It is used by all levels of inventors who wish to create and process advice.

Active Channel

Used in Microsoft net Explorer, Active Channel is employed on websites which frequently update content.

Active X

ActiveX is a technology originated by Microsoft, it grants software peripherals to interact with one another in a networked background. ActiveX is related to other Microsoft technologies such as Object Linking and Embedding as well as part Object Mo stored on anonymous FTP sites.

ARPANet

ARPANet literally means Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANet was started in the mid nineteen-sixties by the United States Department of Defense as an experiment in wide-area networking as a method of communication in the event of a nuclear attack. ARPANet can be considered as the precursor to the internet.

ASP

ASP actually stands for Active Server Pages. ASP is a web server extension brought out by Microsoft. ASP allows websites to be dynamically introduced via scripts, HTML, and ActiveX.

ATM

ATM actually means Asynchronous Transfer Mode, which is a technology based on transferring knowledge groups over a dedicated connection. ATM permits the transmission of different types of data such as video and audio.

ASCII

An acronym for the American Standard Code for material Interchange. ASCII is a usual set of codes employed for the representation of characters, numbers, symbols, and control characters in data communication and storage.

Backbone

A backbone is made up of high-speed lines and connections which serve as the main network connections that produce the World Wide Web.

Bandwidth

the amount of instruction that can be transferred over a specific network across a certain amount of time. Bandwidth is normally measured in Megabits per second.

Baud

A rate of data transfer which is based upon the numbers (commonly bits) transferred per second.

BBS

An acronym for Bulletin Board System, BBS is a combination in use all over the Internet which permits individuals to share advice and messages with each other.

Binhex

A method used to transfer files from a non-text format into ASCII text.

Bit

Binary Digit, a bit is the smallest unit of info that a computer can recognize.

BITNET

An acronym for Because It's Time Network, is a format that grants academic and research facilities to remain linked. The BITNET network is usually employed for email, file transfers, and mailing lists.

BPS

an abbreviation for Bits per Second, BPS is the measurement of the number of bits that can be transferred over a particular network.

Browser

A software program used to view and navigate the net.

BTW

An acronym mainly used online in various forms of messaging. BTW is shorthand for "by the way".

Byte

A byte is a series of eight bits which collectively represent a single character.

Certificate Authority

A third party which performs the duties of a notary across the internet. A certificate authority is an authority in a network that issues and manages security credentials for message encryption and decryption over the Internet.

CGI

CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface and allows pages created with HTML to interact with programming applications.

CGI-BIN

A CGI-BIN is a storage folder that contains CGI scripts.

Client

A computer with the ability to contact and retrieve knowledge for a server program or another PC.

Co-Location

Refers to the situation where the owner of a server has his/her server physically located at a data center owned by another organisation.

DNS

"DNS" is short for the domain System, which is the utilidor that translates net extensions into IP numbers.

Dedicated Server

An advanced form of web hosting where the customer almost always has complete control over the server. Dedicated Servers are generally housed in data centers. Dedicated servers could be compared to shared web hosting servers; where in shared hosting you find the web hosting entity administering and control the server, a dedicated server is generally controlled by the server's owner and he or she controls which websites are hosted on the server.

Digerati

Digerati is the digital version of literati and consists of elite persons in the PC and online communities.

Domain

A domain is the unique name that identifies an internet site. A domain is the text name corresponding to the numeric IP address of a personal computer on the internet.

Domain Parking

"Domain Parking" is a specific status of a domain name following the completion of its registration. Rather than placing an active website for a specific extension, an individual could decide to hold the domain name and not do anything active with the domain.

Domain Registration

The process by which a business or individual selects a extension and later officially registers the domain conversations an approved extension registrar.

Domain Registrant

An individual or organization who is the owner and the woman or man(s) involved with the registration of a domain name.

Domain Registrar

A entity that is accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers in order to provide domain name registration services for a fee.

Domain Registry

A extension registry has two main tasks. One task is giving out domains under their top level domain to those who ask for them; and the other task is making the database of extension registrations available all around the earth.

Domain Renewal

domain names are registered by the year and once the registered domain expires, the registrant has the option of either keeping the extension and "renewing" the registration or he/she can decide to cancel the registration facility and allow the public to register the domain name.

Domain Resolution

The function that converts a extension, whether private or on the public net, into an IP address.

Domain Transfer

To renew a domain name with a registrar who was not the registrar who originally provided the registration service, an owner must first transfer sponsorship of the domain to the new registrar.

E-commerce

Electric commerce: the conducting of business communication and transactions over networks and communications computers. Specifically, ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds, conversations digital communications.

E-mail

Electronic mail: Mail composed and broadcast on a personal computer system or network.

Ethernet

A method of networking PCs in a local area network (LAN).

FAQ

FAQ's are widely employed on the World Wide Web and very often provide a good mechanism of gaining an overview on a topic.

FDDI

Fiber Distributed Data Interface. FDDI is a 100 Megabits per second fiber optic LAN. It is an ANSI general. It uses a "counter-rotated" Token ring class="rightmargin">Gateway

A computer complex that connects two incompatible services such as a commercial online facility and the Internet.

Gigabyte

A unit of storage measurement consisting of one billion bytes (one thousand megabytes).

Gopher

A program which utilises a network of interlinked menus for accessing publicly distributed resources and documents on PCs distributed across the net.

Hit

In the context of visitors to web pages, a hit (or site hit) is one access request made to the server for either a text file or a graphic.

Homepage

The main page of a website. Usually, the home page serves as an index or table of contents to other documents stored at the website.

Host

A personal computer joined to the internet.

Hosting

The service which offers accessibility and maintenance of disk space on which an World Wide Web website is positioned. Ultimate Domains UK is a web hosting leader and ministers web hosting services to people and businesses all over the world. Ultimate Domains UK bestows a complete hosting package named the Ultimate Hosting Plan which is made up of Unlimited Bandwidth; Unlimited Email Accounts; Unlimited SubDomains; Unlimited Disk Space; Unlimited MySQL Databases and a Website Builder, not to mention a fantastic amount of software and other wonderful products like web space uk hosting.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language is the authoring software language employed on the internet's Internet. HTML is used for creating World Wide Web pages.

HTTP

The Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the set of rules for exchanging files (text, graphic images, sound, video, and other multimedia files) on the net.

Hypertext

This term describes the conformity that permits documents to be cross- linked in such a way that the reader can explore similar documents by clicking on a highlighted word or symbol.

Index Server

Index Server is an advanced search engine. An Index Server allows for an extremely efficient search of your web site since it is fully customizable and can be set not to need constant re-indexing.

Internet

A international network of computers that enables the "sharing" or "networking" of knowledge at remote sites from other academic institutions, research institutes, private companies, government agencies, and persons.

Intranet

A private network that is contained within an enterprise, which utilises Internet protocols.

IP

Internet Protocol. A packet-based protocol for delivering data across networks.

IP Address

(Internet Protocol Address) A unique number consisting of 4 parts separated by dots, eg 165.113.245.2 Every machine that is on the internet has a unique IP address - if a machine does not have an IP address, it is not really on the net. Most machines also have one or more extensions that are easier for persons to remember.

IRC

Internet Relay Chat. A live chat area of the World Wide Web in which real-time conversations among two or more people take place via special software. Each specific IRC channel begins with a # and is dedicated to a different area of interest. IRC is considered another part of the technology of the World Wide Web the same way FTP, Telnet and the Web are.

Kilobyte

A thousand bytes. To be more accurate, one kilobyte actually contains 1024 bytes. Since the prefix "kilo" is associated with 1000, the term kilobyte is used to define 1024 bytes.

LAN

A local area network (LAN) is a personal computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college.

Leased-Line

A dedicated telephone line that is rented for exclusive 24-hours-a-day, 7-days-a-week use from one location to another.

Linux

Linux is a free open-source operating structure based on Unix. Linux was originally created by Linus Torvalds with the assistance of developers from around the globe. Ultimate Domains UK accommodates its customers with linux web hosting solutions and services.

Listserv

Mailing list program for communicating with other individuals who have subscribed to the same list. Using e-mail, you can participate in listservs pertaining to your topics of interest. When you submit a message to the server, your message is relayed to all those on the listserv. You receive messages from other participants via e-mail. It is similar to personal computer conferencing, but a listserv is asynchronous.

Login

A way for you to type your username and password to gain access to restricted material or websites. A login is also a security measure for computer networks. A login ensures administrators that only authorized people are gaining access to network resources.

Mailing List

An e-mail setup that includes multiple recipients as part of its address. List servers maintain a list of email addresses to be used for the mailing list. Subscribing and unsubscribing to the list is accomplished by sending a properly formatted email message to the list server. There are two types of mailing lists: moderated and unmoderated.

Megabyte

A unit of measurement equal to 1 million bytes or 1,024 kilobytes or 1,048,576 bytes.

MIDI

Musical Instrument Digital Interface. MIDI is a standardized protocol for communication between electronic music devices as well as between those devices and PCs.

MIME

Multipurpose World Wide Web Mail domains. A protocol for net e-mail that enables the transmission of non-text data such as graphics, audio, video and other binary types of files.

Mirror

A PC entity that contains a duplicate copy of info stored in another arrangement. In Search Engine Marketing, mirrors are commonly employed in an effort to target different keywords or keyword phrases. However the use of mirrors is against the Search Engines Guidelines and could get your site banned from the Search Engines.

Modem

A device that grants computer information to be sent over a telephone line. Modems convert the digital signal to analog so it can travel the phone line and then back to digital again for processing.

Modify

A function where contact instruction or DNS advice can be updated to reflect new changes pertaining to a domain. Administrative and Technical Contacts have the ability to modify domain name knowledge. You can Log In using your User ID and Password after you have registered a domain name and make on-line modifications to your contact record and DNS material. Also known as an SQL command employed to update currently existing records in a table.

MOO

Multiu class="rightmargin"> Multi-User Simulated medium -- One kind of MUD - normally with little or no violence.

MX Record

Mail eXchange Record is an entry in a domain database that specifies a mail server to handle a extension's email. If a host has three MX records, a mailer will try to deliver to all three before queuing the mail.

NT

An advanced version of the Windows operating classification. Windows NT is a 32-bit operating organization that supports preemptive multitasking. There are actually two versions of Windows NT: Windows NT Server, designed to act as a server in networks and Windows NT Workstation for stand-alone or client workstations.

Name Server

Name servers are setup to maintain host addresses for each sub-extension or zone within the name space as well as to maintain the address of root name server. Using recursive, queries or referring clients to other servers, a DNS server is capable of resolving the IP address for any host in the internet.

Netiquette

Network etiquette; an informal group of rules and ways of behaving on the World Wide Web.

Netizen

Derived from the term citizen, referring to a citizen of the net, or someone who uses networked resources. The term cannotes civic responsibility and participation.

Network

A group of computers, coupled by a telecommunications link, that share instruction. A network can be composed of any combination of LANs, or WANs.

NIC

Network information Center: An organization which renders network consumers with info relating to services provided by the network. One of the most well known of these on the internet is the InterNIC, which is where new domains are registered.

NNTP

Network News Transfer Protocol. A common method by which articles over Usenet are transferred. Node

Any device that is directly associated to a network, usually conversations an Ethernet cable. Nodes include file servers and shared peripherals.

OC-3

A fiber optic line carrying 155 Mbps; a United States designation that is almost always recognized throughout the telecommunications community globally.

Packet Switching

A method of switching data in a network. Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets is maintained, and destination founded, by the exchange of control advice (also contained in the packets) between the sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts. The network is open to all users, endlessly, with packets from the various nodes being interleaved across the network.

Password

a group of characters that is used to access something, such as checking e-mail. At Ultimate Domains UK we recommend you use a password that has both numbers and letters and is not a comprised of a prevalent word, such as a word found in the dictionary.

Plug-in

A plugin is a program written by someone that is integrated into another application. The program plugs into the application. Plugins often provide additional functionality that isn't available in the application.

POP

Post Office Protocol asserts to a method that e-mail client software such as The Bat! receives mail from a mail server. Point of Presence refers to an access point to the Internet. Ultimate Domains UK hosting accounts come with POP3 email support and hosting.

Port

Port - One of the networ RFC, which correctly stands for Request For Comments is an net document. RFC is the name given to discussion and documentation papers for internet standards.

Router

A device or setup that finds the best route between any two networks, even if there are more than one networks to traverse. It also chooses the most effective path between two networks when there are multiple paths. Some individuals see a router as a super intelligent bridge.

Security Certificate

A large set of information (generally stored as a text file) that is employed by the SSL protocol to establish a secure connection.

Server

A server is a PC that handles requests for data, email, file transfers, and other network services from other computers. All Ultimate Domains UK web hosting accounts are kept on a server, if you would like more advice on Ultimate Domains UK hosting products please visit the Ultimate Domains UK Products page.

Shockwave

A technology started by Macromedia, Inc. that grants Web pages to include multimedia objects. Shockwave player is the web stock for multimedia playback over the Internet. It allows the user to see interactive 3D content, entertainment and online learning material. Ultimate Domains UK websites support Shockwave therefore your site can include multimedia objects.

SLIP

SLIP correctly means Serial Line World Wide Web Protocol. SLIP asserts to a method of net connection that allows computers to use phone lines and a modem to connect to the internet without having to connect to a host. Today SLIP is not generally used especially when compared to years past.

SMDS

SMDS correctly stands for Switched Multimegabit Data Service. SMDS is a public, packet-based network facility aimed at enterprises that exchange large amounts of data with other enterprises over a WAN on a non-constant or bursty basis. SMDS administers packet switched bandwidth, on demand, in increments up to 34 megabits.

SMTP

SMTP means Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol employed to send and receive email. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting servers support SMTP.

SNMP

SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP is a protocol governing network management and the monitoring of network devices and their functions. It is normally used with TCP/IP networks, although it is not limited to TCP/IP networks. A host receiving an SNMP trap must be configured so it can respond to the trap.

Spam

Spam applies to electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some persons define spam even more typically as any unsolicited e-mail. Spam is considered to be extremely bad netiquette. Ultimate Domains UK email hosting services help protect consumers from spam email getting into their inbox.

SQL

Structured Query Language (SQL), pronounced "sequel", is a language that provides an interface to relational database systems. SQL can also be employed to update, insert, and delete data. Ultimate Domains UK web hosting plans support SQL.

SSL

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a almost always-employed protocol for managing the security of a message transmission over the World Wide Web. Sockets refers to the sockets method of passing data back and forth between a client and a server program in a network or between program layers in the same personal computer. SSL utilises the public-and private-key encryption totality, which includes the use of a digital certificate. All Ultimate Domains UK shared web hosting accounts come with an SSL certificate on the server, although if you wish to have your o class="rightmargin"> A T-3 line comprises of 28 T1 lines or 44.736 million bits per second (commonly referred to as 45 Megabits per second). A T-3 line can handle 672 voice communications. T-3 runs on fiber optic and is almost always called FT-3. A T-3 connection is extremely expensive to maintain, and is reserved for only the largest network installations. As with T-1, fractional T-3 is attainable, providing a portion of a T-3 pipe for a fraction of the cost of a full T-3 connection.

TCP/IP

(Transmission Control Protocol & Internet Protocol), TCP is one of the main protocols in TCP/IP networks. Whereas the IP protocol deals only with packets, TCP enables two hosts to establish a connection and exchange streams of data. TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent. TCP/IP is a communications protocol originated under contract from the US Department of Defense to internetwork dissimilar systems. Invented by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn, this de facto UNIX accepted is the protocol of the Internet and has become the global definitive for communications.

Terabyte

A terabyte is a measure of PC data storage capacity and is one thousand billion (1,000,000,000,000) bytes. It is usually abbreviated TB.

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Terminal

A device that enables you to send commands to a computer somewhere else. At a minimum, this often means a keyboard and a display screen an some simple circuitry. Typically you will use terminal software in a personal PC- the software pretends to be (emulates) a physical terminal and grants you to type commands to a personal computer some place else. me the code TTY is derived and is very often employed to identify a generic terminal. The console is the main terminal directly linked to the PC. The term terminal is typically used to mean the unit made by the keyboard and the display. The data stream received from a terminal is generally referred to as typical input, ie one refer to what has been entered conversations the keyboard.

Terminal Server

A device that connects a number of terminals (or a number of modems) to a server or host. An World Wide Web Service Provider (ISP) will have a rack of terminal servers, each connected to a rack of modems, that answer incoming data calls. The terminal server implements network routing from the modem lines to the network.

Top Level Domain

A Top Level domain name (TLD) is the uppermost in the hierarchy of extensions. In a domain name, the top level extension is that part of the domain that is furthest to the right. For example, the "com" in www.ultimate-domains-uk.com. If you are looking to register a extension, you should consider Ultimate Domains UK who offer domain registration for only '3.50 per year.

Trademark

A name, symbol, or other device identifying a product, officially registered and legally restricted to the use of the owner or manufacturer. Trademark law may be different globally. If someone registers a domain name such as Google.to then Google would require to go to the courts in Tonga to fight to get the name back. Expensive international litigation is one reason why it is important to protect your trademarks before someone else registers the names.

UNIX

An operating system co-created by AT&T researchers Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson. Ritchie and Thompson established the UNIX operating entity in the year 1969. UNIX has TCP/IP built in, and is therefore one of the most popular operating systems for servers on the net. Ultimate Domains UK offers web hosting plans which operate on UNIX including the popul

UUENCODE

actually means Unix to Unix Encoding which is a method for converting files from Binary to ASCII (text) so that they can be sent across the net via e-mail.

Veronica

An World Wide Web tool that permits you to search by keyword conversations gopher titles and directories. The Veronica database could be searched from most major gophermenus. Veronica was developed in 1992 by Steven Foster and Fred Barrie at the University of Nevada.

VB Script

A subset of Visual Basic, which is employed to create scripting within HTML documents. This scripting can be run on internet Explorer browsers. Meant to be an alternative to JavaScript for Microsoft fans. VBScript is also comparable to JScript.

WAN

WAN is a group of computer networks bracketed together over long distances. The Internet is a WAN. Typical WAN interfaces include plain old telephone service (POTS) lines, digital subscriber lines (DSL), cable, T1/T3, and ISDN. WAN is short for Wide Area Network. web space uk hosting.

Web Hosting

A Web hosting organisation is a organization that specialises in hosting web sites for other organisations on their servers. A great example of a web hosting business is Ultimate Domains UK, who is one of the UK's largest web hosting providers. Web hosting is a facility that supplies net users with online systems for keeping knowledge, electronic images, video, or any content accessible via the web. A woman or man does not require a personal computer or World Wide Web access to be hosted. In order to get more information about web hosting services and Ultimate Domains UK, please contact Ultimate Domains UK's support.

Web

A hypertext-based, distributed info organization originally created by researchers at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, to help with sharing research knowledge. The Web is a network of servers linked together by a commonplace protocol, allowing access to a great deal of hypertext resources. It is also called WWW, W3 and the Web. The term is normally mistakenly used as a synonym for the World Wide Web, but the Web is actually a service that operates over the internet.

Whois

WHOIS databases contain nameserver, registrar, and in some cases, full contact advice to do with a domain name. Each registrar must maintain a WHOIS database containing all contact material for the domains they host. This instruction is provided free of charge to the public conversations a search for WHOIS knowledge in that database. If you are looking to see if a domain name is accessible or not, you can do this via a WHOIS search or by visiting Ultimate Domains UK's domain page.

ZoneFile

A zone file is stored on a name server and grants material relating to one or more extensions. Each zone file contains a list of DNS records with mappings between domains and IP addresses. These records define the IP address of a extension, the reverse lookup of an IP to other domain names, and contain DNS and mail server info. Zone files are also called master files.

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